Two clusterings to capture basketball players’ shooting tendencies using tracking data: clustering of shooting styles and the shots themselves

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Shooting Style Cluster Description

Cluster Name	Description	Mean Height [cm]	Example Players
Close-Range Big	Big Men who attempt most shots from close-range.	210.6	Andre Drummond
			Dwight Howard
Mid-Range Big	Big Men who can shoot from close-range as well as mid-range.	209.9	Pau Gasol
			LaMarcus Aldridge
Mid-Range All-Rounder	Players who play offense from mid-range and often shoot from near the high post.	208.9	Kevin Garnet
			Dirk Nowitzki
Mid-Range Slasher	Players who attack the rim from mid-range through post-play or drive.	206.5	Shaun Livingston
			DeMarcus Cousins
Driving All-Rounder	Players who begin offense from beyond the arc and aim to shoot from anywhere with their versatile skills.	198.6	Stephen Curry
			Kevin Durant
Pull-up Ball-Handler	Players who often drive and aim for many pull-up jumpers.	189.9	Kyle Lowry
			Damian Lillard
Driving Ball-Handler	Players who often drive from the perimeter, but also attempt threes moderately.	190.7	Russell Westbrook
			James Harden
Stretch Four	Big shooter who often attempts corner threes or threes from the top position.	205.2	Nikola Mirotic
			Meyers Leonard
Corner Shooter	Shooter attempting mainly three-pointers from the corner.	198.6	Patrick Beverley
			Jason Terry
Pure Shooter	Shooter who attempts 3-pointers from any location.	194.4	Eric Gordon
			Kyle Korver
Slashing Finisher	Players who do not shoot many threes and prefer to drive from beyond the arc.	199.9	DeMar DeRozan
			Tony Parker
Driving Shooter	Similar to Corner Shooter, but shooter with a slight preference for drive.	201.5	Klay Thompson
			Vince Carter
Stretch All-Rounder	Players who shoot from close-range to midrange, stretch and shoot 3-pointer as well.	205.7	Kristaps Porzingis
			Kevin Love

Shot features and their units

Shot Feature	Unit
x, y coordinates on the court of the shooter at the time of the shot	meter
x, y coordinates on the court of the shooter 1 second before the shot	meter
x, y coordinates on the court of the shooter at the time of receiving the ball	meter
distance to the rim at the time of the shot	meter
distance to the rim 0.5 seconds, 1 second, 1.5 seconds, 2 seconds, 2.5 seconds, and 3 seconds before the shot	meter
distance to the rim when the ball was received	meter
distance traveled while holding the ball	meter
speed at the time of the shot	meter / second
time of holding the ball	second

Shot cluster names and examples of shots in each cluster_ The red and blue lines in the image represent the shooter's trajectory from 3 seconds before the shot to the time of the shot when holding the ball and when not holding the ball, respectively; the lighter the color, the later the time series_

Cluster Name	Example Images
3-pointer from the right corner or right wing
3-pointer from the left corner
3-pointer from the top of the key or left wing
Mid-range shot near the high-post
Shot from a mid-post move
Close-range shot from a post move
Cutting layup/dunk
Mid-range shot from the right side
Mid-range shot from the left side
Driving layup/dunk

Top 5 players for Close-Range Big, Driving All-Rounder, Stretch All-Rounder, Slashing Finisher and Driving Shooter in TS%

Close-Range Big
Player Name (Team)	FGA	TS%
Hassan Whiteside (MIA)	682	62.9
DeAndre Jordan (LAC)	508	62.8
Cole Aldrich (LAC)	225	62.6
Andrew Bogut (GSW)	279	62.3
Steven Adams (OKC)	426	62.1