Dignity as a Source of Freedoms and Rights of Children in Poland

Dignity is a fundamental value in human life, in human social functioning, as well as in the legal order. It is inalienable, inherent and inviolable. In Poland, human dignity is guaranteed by Article 30 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The indicated regulation determines the position of a person in the legal system, grants him subjectivity and takes away the right of state power to determine his status. Dignity is possessed by every human being, regardless of age, gender, race, religion. It is also possessed by children. The Polish Constitution ensures the protection of children’s rights while safeguarding their dignity, which should not be abused or restricted by others. It should be a fundamental value during childhood. Granting subjective status to children means that those responsible for the actual realization of their rights are limited in their actions, while at the same time they are obliged to respect them.