Evaluation of anthelminthic and antiprotozoal activity of myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) methanolic extract

Abd-Elrahman, S.M., Dyab, A.K., Mahmoud, A.E., Mostafa, S.M., Elossily, N.A. (2020) Antiparasitic activity of myrrh crude extract and myrrh volatile oil compared to albendazole against Trichinella spiralis muscular larvae in vitro. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 50 (2): 307 – 314. DOI: 10.21608/jesp.2020.113052 Abd-ElrahmanS.M. DyabA.K. MahmoudA.E. MostafaS.M. ElossilyN.A. 2020 Antiparasitic activity of myrrh crude extract and myrrh volatile oil compared to albendazole against Trichinella spiralis muscular larvae in vitro J Egypt Soc Parasitol 50 2 307 314 10.21608/jesp.2020.113052 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Abdul-Ghani, A.S., Amin, R. (1997) Effect of aqueous extract of Commiphora opobalsamum on blood pressure and heart rate. J Ethnopharmacol, 57: 219 – 222. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00063-9 Abdul-GhaniA.S. AminR. 1997 Effect of aqueous extract of Commiphora opobalsamum on blood pressure and heart rate J Ethnopharmacol 57 219 222 10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00063-9 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Abu Hawsah, M., Al-Otaibi, T., Alojayri, G., Al-Shaebi, E.M., Dkhil, M.A., Elkhadragy, M.F., Al-Quraishy, S., Abdel-Gaber, R. (2023): In vitro studies for the antiparasitic activities of Azadirachta indica extract. Food Sci. Technol., 43: e117122. DOI: 10.1590/fst.117122 Abu HawsahM. Al-OtaibiT. AlojayriG. Al-ShaebiE.M. DkhilM.A. ElkhadragyM.F. Al-QuraishyS. Abdel-GaberR. 2023 In vitro studies for the antiparasitic activities of Azadirachta indica extract Food Sci. Technol. 43 e117122 10.1590/fst.117122 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Abuelenain, G.L., Fahmy, Z.H., Elshennawy, A.M., Fahmy, A.M., Ali, E.M., Hammam, O., Abdel-Aziz, A.W.A. (2021): The potency of Lepidium sativum and Commiphora molmol extracts on Trichinella spiralis stages and host interaction. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 9(9): 1376 – 1382. DOI: 10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.9.1376.1382 AbuelenainG.L. FahmyZ.H. ElshennawyA.M. FahmyA.M. AliE.M. HammamO. Abdel-AzizA.W.A. 2021 The potency of Lepidium sativum and Commiphora molmol extracts on Trichinella spiralis stages and host interaction Adv Anim Vet Sci 9 9 1376 1382 10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.9.1376.1382 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Abuelenain, G.L., Fahmy, Z.H., Elshennawy, A.M., Selim, E.H.A., Elhakeem, M., Hassanein, K.M.A., Awad, S.M. (2022): Phenotypic changes of Trichinella spiralis treated by Commiphora molmol, Lepidium sativum, and Albendazole: in vitro study. Helminthologia, 59(1): 37 – 45. DOI: 10.2478/helm-2022-0005 AbuelenainG.L. FahmyZ.H. ElshennawyA.M. SelimE.H.A. ElhakeemM. HassaneinK.M.A. AwadS.M. 2022 Phenotypic changes of Trichinella spiralis treated by Commiphora molmol, Lepidium sativum, and Albendazole: in vitro study Helminthologia 59 1 37 45 10.2478/helm-2022-0005 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ahamad, S.R., Al-Ghadeer, A.R., Ali, R., Qamar, W., Aljarboa, S. (2017): Analysis of inorganic and organic constituents of myrrh resin by GC-MS and ICP-MS: An emphasis on medicinal assets. Saudi Pharm J, 25(5): 788 – 794. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.10.011 AhamadS.R. Al-GhadeerA.R. AliR. QamarW. AljarboaS. 2017 Analysis of inorganic and organic constituents of myrrh resin by GC-MS and ICP-MS: An emphasis on medicinal assets Saudi Pharm J 25 5 788 794 10.1016/j.jsps.2016.10.011 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Akbar, S. (2020): Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. (Burseraceae). In: Akbar, S. (Ed) Handbook of 200 medicinal plants: a comprehensive review of their traditional medical uses and scientific justifications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 701 – 706. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0 AkbarS. 2020 Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. (Burseraceae) In: AkbarS. (Ed) Handbook of 200 medicinal plants: a comprehensive review of their traditional medical uses and scientific justifications Cham Springer International Publishing 701 706 10.1007/978-3-030-16807-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Alasady, D., Mhadei, K.H., Naser, M.S. (2021): Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Commiphora myrrh against standard bacterial strains and clinical isolates with chemical analysis profiling. J Pharm Res Int, 33(47A): 714 – 723. DOI: 10.9734/JPRI/2021/v33i47A33066 AlasadyD. MhadeiK.H. NaserM.S. 2021 Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Commiphora myrrh against standard bacterial strains and clinical isolates with chemical analysis profiling J Pharm Res Int 33 47A 714 723 10.9734/JPRI/2021/v33i47A33066 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Al-Faris, E.A., Al-Rowais, N., Mohamed, A.G., Al-Rukban, M.O., Al-Kurdi, A., Balla Al-Noor, M.A., Al-Harby, S., Sheikh, A. (2008): Prevalence and pattern of alternative medicine use: the results of a household survey. Ann Saudi Med, 28(1): 4 – 10. DOI: 10.4103/0256-4947.51761 Al-FarisE.A. Al-RowaisN. MohamedA.G. Al-RukbanM.O. Al-KurdiA. Balla Al-NoorM.A. Al-HarbyS. SheikhA. 2008 Prevalence and pattern of alternative medicine use: the results of a household survey Ann Saudi Med 28 1 4 10 10.4103/0256-4947.51761 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Al-Otaibi, T., Abu Hawsah, M., Alojayri, G., Al-Shaebi, E.M., Dkhil, M.A., Thagfan, F., Elkhadragy, M.F., Al-Quraishy, S., Abdel-Gaber, R. (2023): Biological activities of Persea americana: in vitro and in vivo studies. Food Sci. Technol., 43: e123722. DOI: 10.1590/fst.123722 Al-OtaibiT. Abu HawsahM. AlojayriG. Al-ShaebiE.M. DkhilM.A. ThagfanF. ElkhadragyM.F. Al-QuraishyS. Abdel-GaberR. 2023 Biological activities of Persea americana: in vitro and in vivo studies Food Sci. Technol. 43 e123722 10.1590/fst.123722 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Al-Quraishy, S., Abdel-Gaber, R., Dkhil, M.A., Alzuabi, K. (2020): Morphological and molecular characteristics of the gastro-intestinal nematode parasite Ascaridia columbae infecting the domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica in Saudi Arabia. Acta Parasitol, 65: 208 – 224. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-019-00151-8 Al-QuraishyS. Abdel-GaberR. DkhilM.A. AlzuabiK. 2020 Morphological and molecular characteristics of the gastro-intestinal nematode parasite Ascaridia columbae infecting the domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica in Saudi Arabia Acta Parasitol 65 208 224 10.2478/s11686-019-00151-8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Alyafei, N. (2020): Can Myrrh Combat COVID-19? Iberoam J Med, 2(3): 223 – 229. DOI: 10.53986/ibjm.2020.0039 AlyafeiN. 2020 Can Myrrh Combat COVID-19? Iberoam J Med 2 3 223 229 10.53986/ibjm.2020.0039 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Alzahrani, H.A., Bakhotmah, B.A., Boukraa, L. (2011): In Vitro susceptibility of diabetic wound bacteria to mixtures of honey, Commiphora molmol and Nigella sativa. Open Nutraceuticals J, 4: 172 – 175. DOI: 10.2174/1876396001104010172 AlzahraniH.A. BakhotmahB.A. BoukraaL. 2011 In Vitro susceptibility of diabetic wound bacteria to mixtures of honey, Commiphora molmol and Nigella sativa Open Nutraceuticals J 4 172 175 10.2174/1876396001104010172 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ashry, K.M., El-Sayed, Y.S., Khamiss, R.M., El-Ashmawy, I.M. (2010): Oxidative stress and immunotoxic effects of lead and their amelioration with myrrh (Commiphora molmol) emulsion. Food Chem Toxicol, 48(1): 236 – 241. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.10.006 AshryK.M. El-SayedY.S. KhamissR.M. El-AshmawyI.M. 2010 Oxidative stress and immunotoxic effects of lead and their amelioration with myrrh (Commiphora molmol) emulsion Food Chem Toxicol 48 1 236 241 10.1016/j.fct.2009.10.006 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Attia, R.A.H., Mahmoud, A.E., Farrag, H.M.M., Makboul, R., Mohamed, M.E., Ibraheim, Z. (2015): Effect of myrrh and thyme on Trichinella spiralis enteral and parenteral phases with inducible nitric oxide expression in mice. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 110(8): 1035 – 1041. DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760150295 AttiaR.A.H. MahmoudA.E. FarragH.M.M. MakboulR. MohamedM.E. IbraheimZ. 2015 Effect of myrrh and thyme on Trichinella spiralis enteral and parenteral phases with inducible nitric oxide expression in mice Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 110 8 1035 1041 10.1590/0074-02760150295 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Baghdadi, H., Almathal, E. (2010): Anti-coccidial effect of Commiphora molmol in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus L.). J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 40(3): 653 – 668 BaghdadiH. AlmathalE. 2010 Anti-coccidial effect of Commiphora molmol in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus L.) J Egypt Soc Parasitol 40 3 653 668 Search in Google Scholar

Bakhotmah, B.A., Alzahrani, H.A. (2010): Self-reported use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) products in topical treatment of diabetic foot disorders by diabetic patients in Jeddah, Western Saudi Arabia. BMC Res. Notes, 3: 254. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-254 BakhotmahB.A. AlzahraniH.A. 2010 Self-reported use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) products in topical treatment of diabetic foot disorders by diabetic patients in Jeddah, Western Saudi Arabia BMC Res. Notes 3 254 10.1186/1756-0500-3-254 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Basyoni, M.M.A., El-Sabaa, A.A. (2013): Therapeutic potential of myrrh and Ivermectin against experimental Trichinella spiralis infection in mice. Korean J Parasitol, 51(3): 297 – 304. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.297 BasyoniM.M.A. El-SabaaA.A. 2013 Therapeutic potential of myrrh and Ivermectin against experimental Trichinella spiralis infection in mice Korean J Parasitol 51 3 297 304 10.3347/kjp.2013.51.3.297 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Borges, D.G.L., Borges, F.A. (2016): Plants and their medicinal potential for controlling gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. Nematoda, 3: e92016. DOI: 10.4322/nematoda.00916 BorgesD.G.L. BorgesF.A. 2016 Plants and their medicinal potential for controlling gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants Nematoda 3 e92016 10.4322/nematoda.00916 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chartier, C., Soubirac, F., Pors, I., Silvestre, A., Hubert, J., Couquet, C., Cabaret, J. (2001): Prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy goats under extensive management conditions in southwestern France. J Helminthol, 75: 325 – 330. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X01000506 ChartierC. SoubiracF. PorsI. SilvestreA. HubertJ. CouquetC. CabaretJ. 2001 Prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy goats under extensive management conditions in southwestern France J Helminthol 75 325 330 10.1017/S0022149X01000506 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Coles, G.C. (1997): Nematode control practices and anthelmintic resistance on British sheep farms. Vet Rec, 141(4): 91 – 93. DOI: 10.1136/vr.141.4.91 ColesG.C. 1997 Nematode control practices and anthelmintic resistance on British sheep farms Vet Rec 141 4 91 93 10.1136/vr.141.4.91 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Drury, R.A., Wallington, E.A. (1973): Carletons Histological technique. New York, Oxford University Press. 412 pp. DruryR.A. WallingtonE.A. 1973 Carletons Histological technique New York Oxford University Press 412 pp. Search in Google Scholar

El-Ashmawy, I.M., Ashry, K.M., El-Nahas, A.F., Salama, O.M. (2006): Protection by turmeric and myrrh against liver oxidative damage and genotoxicity induced by lead acetate in mice. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol, 98(1): 32 – 37. DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_228.x El-AshmawyI.M. AshryK.M. El-NahasA.F. SalamaO.M. 2006 Protection by turmeric and myrrh against liver oxidative damage and genotoxicity induced by lead acetate in mice Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 98 1 32 37 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_228.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Felici, M., Tugnoli, B., Piva, A., Grilli, E. (2021): In Vitro Assessment of Anticoccidials: Methods and Molecules. Animals (Basel), 11(7): 1962. DOI: 10.3390/ani11071962 FeliciM. TugnoliB. PivaA. GrilliE. 2021 In Vitro Assessment of Anticoccidials: Methods and Molecules Animals (Basel) 11 7 1962 10.3390/ani11071962 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gadelhaq, S.M., Arafa, W.M., Abolhadid, S.M. (2018): In vitro activity of natural and chemical products on sporulation of Eimeria species oocysts of chickens. Vet Parasitol, 251: 12 – 16. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.12.020 GadelhaqS.M. ArafaW.M. AbolhadidS.M. 2018 In vitro activity of natural and chemical products on sporulation of Eimeria species oocysts of chickens Vet Parasitol 251 12 16 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.12.020 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Grandi, G., Kramer, L.H., Quarantelli, A., Righi, F. (2016): Influence of oregano essential oil (OEO) on prevalence and oocyst shedding dynamics of naturally acquired Eimeria spp. infection in replacement dairy heifers. Ann. Anim. Sci., 16(1): 171 – 179. DOI: 10.1515/aoas-2015-0050 GrandiG. KramerL.H. QuarantelliA. RighiF. 2016 Influence of oregano essential oil (OEO) on prevalence and oocyst shedding dynamics of naturally acquired Eimeria spp. infection in replacement dairy heifers Ann. Anim. Sci. 16 1 171 179 10.1515/aoas-2015-0050 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hanuš, L.O., Řezanka, T., Dembitsky, V.M., Moussaieff, A. (2005): Myrrh – Commiphora chemistry. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub, 149(1): 3 – 28. DOI: 10.5507/bp.2005.001 HanušL.O. ŘezankaT. DembitskyV.M. MoussaieffA. 2005 Myrrh – Commiphora chemistry Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 149 1 3 28 10.5507/bp.2005.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hong, S.T. (2018): Albendazole and Praziquantel: Review and Safety Monitoring in Korea. Infect Chemother, 50(1): 1 – 10. DOI: 10.3947/ic.2018.50.1.1 HongS.T. 2018 Albendazole and Praziquantel: Review and Safety Monitoring in Korea Infect Chemother 50 1 1 10 10.3947/ic.2018.50.1.1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jones, K.D., Berkley, J.A. (2014): Severe acute malnutrition and infection. Paediatr Int Child Health, 34(1): S1 – S29 JonesK.D. BerkleyJ.A. 2014 Severe acute malnutrition and infection Paediatr Int Child Health 34 1 S1 S29 Search in Google Scholar

Kart, A., Bilgili, A. (2008): Ionophore antibiotics: toxicity, mode of action and neurotoxic aspect of carboxylic ionophores. J Anim Vet Adv, 7(6): 748 – 751 KartA. BilgiliA. 2008 Ionophore antibiotics: toxicity, mode of action and neurotoxic aspect of carboxylic ionophores J Anim Vet Adv 7 6 748 751 Search in Google Scholar

Kasem, S.M., Helal, I.B., Mira, N.M., Amer, S. (2019): Evaluating the in vitro efficiency of Rosmarinus officinalis extracts, formalin and sodium hypochlorite on sporulation of Eimeria tenella oocysts. Jokull J, 69 (9): 36 – 54 KasemS.M. HelalI.B. MiraN.M. AmerS. 2019 Evaluating the in vitro efficiency of Rosmarinus officinalis extracts, formalin and sodium hypochlorite on sporulation of Eimeria tenella oocysts Jokull J 69 9 36 54 Search in Google Scholar

Kern, P. (2003): Echinococcus granulosus infection: clinical presentation, medical treatment and outcome. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 388 (6): 413 – 420. DOI: 10.1007/s00423-003-0418-y KernP. 2003 Echinococcus granulosus infection: clinical presentation, medical treatment and outcome Langenbecks Arch Surg 388 6 413 420 10.1007/s00423-003-0418-y Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kommu, S., Rajeshwari, G., Sreenivasamurthy, G.S. (2016): Prevalence of helminthic and protozoan infections in pigeons- in and around Hyderabad of Telangana state. J Parasit Dis Diagn Ther, 1(1): 1 – 3 KommuS. RajeshwariG. SreenivasamurthyG.S. 2016 Prevalence of helminthic and protozoan infections in pigeons- in and around Hyderabad of Telangana state J Parasit Dis Diagn Ther 1 1 1 3 Search in Google Scholar

Kopp, S.R., Coleman, G.T., McCarthy, J.S., Kotze, A.C. (2008): Application of in vitro anthelmintic sensitivity assays to canine parasitology: detecting resistance to pyrantel in Ancylostoma caninum. Vet Parasitol, 152: 284 – 293. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.020 KoppS.R. ColemanG.T. McCarthyJ.S. KotzeA.C. 2008 Application of in vitro anthelmintic sensitivity assays to canine parasitology: detecting resistance to pyrantel in Ancylostoma caninum Vet Parasitol 152 284 293 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.12.020 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Koriem, K.M.M. (2022): Focus on Phytochemical Screening, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Effects and Medical Uses of Gummi myrrha. Biointerface Res Appl Chem, 12 (4): 5510 – 5522. DOI: 10.33263/BRIAC124.55105522 KoriemK.M.M. 2022 Focus on Phytochemical Screening, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Effects and Medical Uses of Gummi myrrha Biointerface Res Appl Chem 12 4 5510 5522 10.33263/BRIAC124.55105522 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kuete, V., Wiench, B., Hegazy, M.E., Mohamed, T.A., Fankam, A.G., Shahat, A.A., Efferth, T. (2012): Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of selected Egyptian medicinal plants. Planta Med, 78: 193 – 199. DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1280319 KueteV. WienchB. HegazyM.E. MohamedT.A. FankamA.G. ShahatA.A. EfferthT. 2012 Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of selected Egyptian medicinal plants Planta Med 78 193 199 10.1055/s-0031-1280319 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lalthanpuii, P.B., Lalchhandama, K. (2020): Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of Imperata cylindrica underground parts. BMC Complement Med Ther, 20(1): 332. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-020-03125-w LalthanpuiiP.B. LalchhandamaK. 2020 Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of Imperata cylindrica underground parts BMC Complement Med Ther 20 1 332 10.1186/s12906-020-03125-w Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liaqat, I., Pervaiz, Q., Bukhsh, S.J., Ahmed, S., Jahan, N. (2016): Investigation of bactericidal effects of medicinal plant extracts on clinical isolates and monitoring their biofilm forming potential. Pak Vet J, 36: 159 – 164 LiaqatI. PervaizQ. BukhshS.J. AhmedS. JahanN. 2016 Investigation of bactericidal effects of medicinal plant extracts on clinical isolates and monitoring their biofilm forming potential Pak Vet J 36 159 164 Search in Google Scholar

Mackenstedt, U., Schmidt, S., Mehlhorn, H., Stoye, M., Traeder, W. (1993): Effects of pyrantel pamoate on adult and preadult Toxocara canis worms: an electron microscope and autoradiography study. Parasitol Res, 79(7): 567 – 578. DOI: 10.1007/BF00932241 MackenstedtU. SchmidtS. MehlhornH. StoyeM. TraederW. 1993 Effects of pyrantel pamoate on adult and preadult Toxocara canis worms: an electron microscope and autoradiography study Parasitol Res 79 7 567 578 10.1007/BF00932241 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Massoud, A., El-Khateeb, R.M., Kutkat, M.A. (2010): Efficacy of myrrh in controlling coccidiosis in chickens. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 40 (3): 751 – 758 MassoudA. El-KhateebR.M. KutkatM.A. 2010 Efficacy of myrrh in controlling coccidiosis in chickens J Egypt Soc Parasitol 40 3 751 758 Search in Google Scholar

Massoud, A.M., Shalaby, H.A.M., El Khateeb, R.M., Mahmoud, M.S., Kutkat, M.A.A. (2013): Tegumental histological effects of mirazid®, and myrrh volatile oil on adult Fasciola gigantica. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 3(6): 501 – 504. DOI: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60104-5 MassoudA.M. ShalabyH.A.M. El KhateebR.M. MahmoudM.S. KutkatM.A.A. 2013 Tegumental histological effects of mirazid®, and myrrh volatile oil on adult Fasciola gigantica Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3 6 501 504 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60104-5 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mehlhorn, H. (2014): Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology 6th ed. Springer Press, Berlin. MehlhornH. 2014 Encyclopedic Reference of Parasitology 6th ed. Springer Press Berlin Search in Google Scholar

Michie, C.A., Cooper, E. (1991): Frankincense and myrrh as remedies in children. J R Soc Med, 84(10): 602 – 605. DOI: 10.1177/014107689108401011 MichieC.A. CooperE. 1991 Frankincense and myrrh as remedies in children J R Soc Med 84 10 602 605 10.1177/014107689108401011 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mohamed, A.A., Ali, S.I., El-Baz, F.K., Hegazy, A.K., Kord, M.A. (2014): Chemical composition of essential oil and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of crude extracts of Commiphora myrrha resin. Ind Crops Prod, 57: 10 – 16. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.03.017 MohamedA.A. AliS.I. El-BazF.K. HegazyA.K. KordM.A. 2014 Chemical composition of essential oil and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of crude extracts of Commiphora myrrha resin Ind Crops Prod 57 10 16 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.03.017 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Newbold, L., Burthe, S., Oliver, A., Gweon, H.S., Barnes, C.J., Daunt, F., van der Gast, C.J. (2017): Helminth burden and ecological factors associated with alterations in wild host gastrointestinal microbiota. ISME J, 11: 663 – 675. DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2016.153 NewboldL. BurtheS. OliverA. GweonH.S. BarnesC.J. DauntF. van der GastC.J. 2017 Helminth burden and ecological factors associated with alterations in wild host gastrointestinal microbiota ISME J 11 663 675 10.1038/ismej.2016.153 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Noack, S., Chapman, H.D., Selzer, P.M. (2019): Anticoccidial drugs of the livestock industry. Parasitol Res, 118 (7): 2009 – 2026. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-019-06343-5 NoackS. ChapmanH.D. SelzerP.M. 2019 Anticoccidial drugs of the livestock industry Parasitol Res 118 7 2009 2026 10.1007/s00436-019-06343-5 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Omer, S., Al-Dogmi, A. (2018): Toxicologic, hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of ethanolic and ether extracts of Commiphora molmol from Saudi Arabia. Biomed Res, 29: 2300 – 2306. DOI: 10.4066/biomedicalresearch.43-18-282 OmerS. Al-DogmiA. 2018 Toxicologic, hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effects of ethanolic and ether extracts of Commiphora molmol from Saudi Arabia Biomed Res 29 2300 2306 10.4066/biomedicalresearch.43-18-282 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Osman, M.M., El-Taweel, H.A., Shehab, A.Y., Farag, H.F. (2010): Ineffectiveness of myrrh-derivative mirazid against schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in humans. East Mediterr Health J, 16(9): 932 – 936. DOI: 10.26719/2010.16.9.932 OsmanM.M. El-TaweelH.A. ShehabA.Y. FaragH.F. 2010 Ineffectiveness of myrrh-derivative mirazid against schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in humans East Mediterr Health J 16 9 932 936 10.26719/2010.16.9.932 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pakkirisamy, M., Kalakandan, S.K., Ravichandran, K. (2017): Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS, FT-IR Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Curcuma caesia Roxb (Black Turmeric). Pharmacog J, 9: 952 – 956. DOI: 10.5530/pj.2017.6.149 PakkirisamyM. KalakandanS.K. RavichandranK. 2017 Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS, FT-IR Analysis of Methanolic Extract of Curcuma caesia Roxb (Black Turmeric) Pharmacog J 9 952 956 10.5530/pj.2017.6.149 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Parida, S., Patro, V.J., Mishra, U.S., Mohapatra, L., Sannigrahi, S. (2010): Anthelmintic potential of crude extracts and its various fractions of different parts of Pterospermum acerifolium Linn. Int J Pharma Sci Rev Res, 1: 107 – 111 ParidaS. PatroV.J. MishraU.S. MohapatraL. SannigrahiS. 2010 Anthelmintic potential of crude extracts and its various fractions of different parts of Pterospermum acerifolium Linn Int J Pharma Sci Rev Res 1 107 111 Search in Google Scholar

Qureshi, S., Al-Harbi, M.M., Ahmed, M.M., Raza, M., Giangreco, A.B., Shah, A.H. (1993): Evaluation of the genotoxic cytotoxic, and antitumor properties of Commiphora molmol using normal and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell-bearing Swiss albino mice. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 33: 130 – 138. DOI: 10.1007/BF00685330 QureshiS. Al-HarbiM.M. AhmedM.M. RazaM. GiangrecoA.B. ShahA.H. 1993 Evaluation of the genotoxic cytotoxic, and antitumor properties of Commiphora molmol using normal and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell-bearing Swiss albino mice Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 33 130 138 10.1007/BF00685330 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rahman, M.M., Gibbons, S. (2007): The anti-staphylococcal activity of terpenes from Commiphora molmol Engl. Planta Med, 73: 155. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-986936 RahmanM.M. GibbonsS. 2007 The anti-staphylococcal activity of terpenes from Commiphora molmol Engl Planta Med 73 155 10.1055/s-2007-986936 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Romero, C.D., Chopin, S.F., Buck, G., Martinez, E., Garcia, M., Bixby, L. (2005): Antibacterial properties of common herbal remedies of the southwest. J Ethnopharmacol, 99: 253 – 257. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.028 RomeroC.D. ChopinS.F. BuckG. MartinezE. GarciaM. BixbyL. 2005 Antibacterial properties of common herbal remedies of the southwest J Ethnopharmacol 99 253 257 10.1016/j.jep.2005.02.028 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Satyavati, G.V. (1990): Use of plant drugs in Indian traditional systems of medicine and their relevance to primary health care. In: Wagner, H., Farnsworth, N.R. (Eds) Economic and Medicinal Plant Research. London: Academic Press, pp. 39 – 56 SatyavatiG.V. 1990 Use of plant drugs in Indian traditional systems of medicine and their relevance to primary health care In: WagnerH. FarnsworthN.R. (Eds) Economic and Medicinal Plant Research London Academic Press 39 56 Search in Google Scholar

Shoemaker, M., Hamilton, B., Dairkee, S.H. (2005): In vitro anticancer activity of twelve Chinese medicinal herbs. Phytother Res, 19: 649 – 651. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1702 ShoemakerM. HamiltonB. DairkeeS.H. 2005 In vitro anticancer activity of twelve Chinese medicinal herbs Phytother Res 19 649 651 10.1002/ptr.1702 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sood, N.K., Singh, H., Kaur, S., Kumar, A., Singh, R.S. (2018): A note on mixed coccidian and Capillaria infection in pigeons. J Parasit Dis, 42 (1): 39 – 42. DOI: 10.1007/s12639-017-0961-z SoodN.K. SinghH. KaurS. KumarA. SinghR.S. 2018 A note on mixed coccidian and Capillaria infection in pigeons J Parasit Dis 42 1 39 42 10.1007/s12639-017-0961-z Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Su, S., Duan, J., Chen, T., Huang, X., Shang, E., Yu, L., Wei, K., Zhu, Y., Guo, J., Guo, S., Liu, P., Qian, D., Tang, Y. (2015): Frankincense and myrrh suppress inflammation via regulation of the metabolic profiling and the MAPK signaling pathway. Sci Rep, 5: 13668. DOI: 10.1038/srep13668 SuS. DuanJ. ChenT. HuangX. ShangE. YuL. WeiK. ZhuY. GuoJ. GuoS. LiuP. QianD. TangY. 2015 Frankincense and myrrh suppress inflammation via regulation of the metabolic profiling and the MAPK signaling pathway Sci Rep 5 13668 10.1038/srep13668 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Swayamjot, K., Husheem, M., Saroj, A., Pirkko, L.H., Subodh-Kumar, K. (2005): The in vitro cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of Triphala-an Indian herbal drug. J Ethnopharrnacol, 97: 15. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.050 SwayamjotK. HusheemM. SarojA. PirkkoL.H. Subodh-KumarK. 2005 The in vitro cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of Triphala-an Indian herbal drug J Ethnopharrnacol 97 15 10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.050 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thagfan, F.A., Al-Megrin, W.A., Al-Quraishy, S., Dkhil, M.A.M. (2020) Mulberry extract as an ecofriendly anticoccidial agent: in vitro and in vivo application. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 29 (4): e009820. DOI: 10.1590/s1984-29612020072 ThagfanF.A. Al-MegrinW.A. Al-QuraishyS. DkhilM.A.M. 2020 Mulberry extract as an ecofriendly anticoccidial agent: in vitro and in vivo application Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 29 4 e009820 10.1590/s1984-29612020072 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tonkal, A.M.D., Morsy, T.A. (2008): An update review on Commiphora molmol and related species. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 38 (3): 763 – 796 TonkalA.M.D. MorsyT.A. 2008 An update review on Commiphora molmol and related species J Egypt Soc Parasitol 38 3 763 796 Search in Google Scholar

Wang, G.X., Zhou, Z., Jiang, D.X., Han, J., Wang, J.F., Zhao, L.W., Li, J. (2010): In vivo anthelmintic activity of five alkaloids from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim) Fedde against Dactylogyrus intermedius in Carassius auratus. Vet Parasitol, 171(3–4): 305 – 313. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.032 WangG.X. ZhouZ. JiangD.X. HanJ. WangJ.F. ZhaoL.W. LiJ. 2010 In vivo anthelmintic activity of five alkaloids from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim) Fedde against Dactylogyrus intermedius in Carassius auratus Vet Parasitol 171 3–4 305 313 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.032 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yang, R., Brice, B., Elloit, A., Ryan, U. (2016): Morphological and molecular characterization of Eimeria labbeana-like (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in a domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica, Gmelin, 1789) in Australia. Exp Parasitol, 166: 124 – 130. DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.04.009 YangR. BriceB. ElloitA. RyanU. 2016 Morphological and molecular characterization of Eimeria labbeana-like (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in a domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica, Gmelin, 1789) in Australia Exp Parasitol 166 124 130 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.04.009 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar