Demographics of cystic echinococcosis patients treated surgically in Lahore, Pakistan: A single centre study from 2007 – 2018
, , , , , , , , , , , et | 08 juin 2021
À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 08 juin 2021
Pages: 162 - 172
Reçu: 17 juin 2020
Accepté: 22 déc. 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2021-0017
Mots clés
© 2021 Q. Rasib, A. Khan, H. Ahmed, S. Nizamuddin, F. Asif, M. S. Afzal, S. Simsek, F. Khurshid, S. Irum, N. Hussain, S. Riaz, S. S. Khan, C. M. Budke, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1
Ethnicity for 536 CE cases treated surgically at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Lahore, Pakistan from 2007 – 2018.
| Ethnicity | Total cases (%) |
|---|---|
| Pashtun | 197 (36.7) |
| Hindku | 142 (26.5) |
| Punjabi | 118 (22.0) |
| Afghani | 28 (5.2) |
| Saraiki | 26 (4.9) |
| Balochi | 18 (3.4) |
| Other* | 7 (1.3) |
| Total | 536 (100) |
Age and sex of 536 CE cases treated surgically at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Lahore, Pakistan from 2007 – 2018.
| Age (years) | Male (%) | Female (%) | Total Cases (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 – 10 | 32 (14.1) | 20 (6.4) | 52 (9.7) |
| 11 – 20 | 41 (18.1) | 52 (16.7) | 93 (17.3) |
| 21 – 30 | 52 (23) | 83 (26.7) | 135 (25.2) |
| 31 – 40 | 37 (16.3) | 68 (21.9) | 105 (19.6) |
| 41 – 50 | 27 (11.9) | 49 (15.8) | 76 (14.2) |
| 51 – 60 | 17 (7.5) | 25 (8.1) | 42 (7.8) |
| 61 ≥ | 20 (8.8) | 13 (4.2) | 33 (6.2) |
| 226 (42.2) | 310 (57.8) | 536 (100) | |
Treatment year, anatomic cyst location, and imaging technique used for 536 CE cases treated surgically at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Lahore, Pakistan from 2007 – 2018.
| Parameter | Number of Cases | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Year | ||
| 2007 | 24 | 4.5 |
| 2008 | 28 | 5.2 |
| 2009 | 41 | 7.6 |
| 2010 | 30 | 5.6 |
| 2011 | 52 | 9.7 |
| 2012 | 51 | 9.5 |
| 2013 | 90 | 16.8 |
| 2014 | 51 | 9.5 |
| 2015 | 48 | 9.0 |
| 2016 | 48 | 9.0 |
| 2017 | 38 | 7.1 |
| 2018 | 35 | 6.5 |
| Cyst location | ||
| Liver | 137 | 25.6 |
| Lungs | 86 | 16.0 |
| Brain | 43 | 8.0 |
| Abdomen | 41 | 7.6 |
| Uterus and ovary | 26 | 4.9 |
| Chest | 25 | 4.7 |
| Spleen | 24 | 4.5 |
| Kidney | 14 | 2.6 |
| *Other | 88 | 16.4 |
| Site not mentioned | 52 | 9.7 |
| Imaging technique | ||
| Computed tomography scan | 405 | 75.6 |
| Ultrasound | 223 | 41.6 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging | 107 | 20.0 |
| Radiography | 87 | 16.2 |
| Data not available | 52 | 9.7 |
Province or region of origin for 536 CE cases treated surgically at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Lahore, Pakistan from 2007 – 2018.
| Province or Region | 2007 – 2010 | 2011 – 2014 | 2015 – 2018 | Total Cases (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 65 | 158 | 113 | 336 (62.7) |
| Punjab | 45 | 53 | 49 | 147 (27.4) |
| Afghanistan | 5 | 16 | 7 | 28 (5.2) |
| Baluchistan | 2 | 8 | 8 | 18 (3.3) |
| Sindh | 2 | - | 1 | 3 (0.6) |
| Islamabad | - | 1 | 1 | 2 (0.4) |
| Gilgit Baltistan | - | - | 1 | 1 (0.2) |
| Azad Jammu and Kashmir | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| 119 (22.20%) | 237 (44.22%) | 180 (33.58%) | (0.2) 536 (100) | |
Sex, ethnicity, and cyst location by age group for CE patients (n=546) treated at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre Lahore, Pakistan from 2007 - 2018.
| Age (in years) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters | <7 | 7-12 | 13-18 | 19-24 | 25-30 | 31-36 | 37-42 | 43-48 | 49-54 | 55-60 | 61+ | Total | |
| Sex | |||||||||||||
| Female | 4 | 26 | 27 | 34 | 64 | 36 | 40 | 29 | 18 | 20 | 13 | 311 | |
| Male | 11 | 28 | 28 | 20 | 38 | 27 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 225 | |
| Ethnicity | |||||||||||||
| Pashtun | 8 | 20 | 19 | 22 | 33 | 27 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 7 | 197 | |
| Hindko | 5 | 18 | 13 | 16 | 32 | 14 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 142 | |
| Punjabi | 8 | 14 | 8 | 22 | 14 | 13 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 118 | ||
| Afghani | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 28 | |
| Saraiki | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 26 | ||||
| Balochi | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 18 | ||||
| Other | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | ||||||
| Cyst location | |||||||||||||
| Liver | 4 | 9 | 14 | 16 | 22 | 17 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 15 | 9 | 137 | |
| Lung | 3 | 17 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 86 | |
| Brain | 3 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 43 | ||||
| Abdomen | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 41 | ||
| Uterus and ovary | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 26 | |||
| Chest | 1 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 25 | |||
| Spleen | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 24 | |||
| Kidney | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 14 | |||||
| Eye | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | |||||||
| Pelvic region | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||
| Face | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
| Gallbladder | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
| Neck | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
| Thigh | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
| Intestines | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
| Back | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Calf | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Femur | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Heart | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Shoulder | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Thyroid | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Pancreas | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Pituitary | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Skin | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Liver and spleen | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||
| Pancreas and spleen | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Spleen and lung | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Liver and gallbladder | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 | ||||||
| Not provided | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 52 | |
City and province of origin for 536 CE cases treated at Shoukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre Lahore, Pakistan from 2007 - 2018.
| City | Province | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 28 | |||
| Islamabad | Islamabad | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Bagh | AJK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Abbottabad | KPK | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Bajaur | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Bannu | KPK | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||
| Bara | KPK | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
| Charsada | KPK | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||
| Dassu | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Dera Ismail Khan | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||
| Daggar | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Hangu | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Jamrud | KPK | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Kohat | KPK | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||
| Kurram | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Karak | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | ||||||
| Khar Bajaur | KPK | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
| Khyber | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Kabal | KPK | 3 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 28 | ||||||||
| Landi Kotal | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Lakki Marwat | KPK | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||
| Lower Dir | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
| Malakand | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | ||||||
| Mansehra | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Mardan | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | ||||
| Miran Shah | KPK | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Mohmand | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| N.Waziristan | KPK | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Nowshera | KPK | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||||||
| Peshawar | KPK | 3 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 25 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 140 |
| Parachanar | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Razmak | KPK | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Sawabi | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Swat | KPK | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 58 | |||
| Upper Dir | KPK | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Waziristan | KPK | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Arifwala | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Attock | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Bahawalnagar | Punjab | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Bhakkar | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Bahawalnagar | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Bahawalpur | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||
| Bakkar | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| D.G Khan | Punjab | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||
| Faisalabad | Punjab | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | ||||||
| Gujranwala | Punjab | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | ||||
| Gujrat | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Jhang | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
| Jehlum | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Kasur | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Khanpur | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Lodhran | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Lahore | Punjab | 9 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 65 |
| Mianwali | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Multan | Punjab | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||
| Muzaffargarh | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Okara | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Rahim Yar Khan | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
| Rawalpindi | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
| Sadiq abad | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Sialkot | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
| Sahiwal | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Sargodha | Punjab | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||||||
| Taunsa | Punjab | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Chaman | Balochistan | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Quetta | Balochistan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 16 | |||
| Karachi | Sindh | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Sukkur Taluka | Sindh | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Skardu | Gilgit Baltistan | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Total | 24 | 28 | 38 | 29 | 52 | 50 | 84 | 51 | 45 | 52 | 38 | 45 | 536 |