This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Adejumo, A. O., & Olorunesan, A. T. Ethical issues in clinical psychology research in Nigeria and coping techniques. British Journal of Psychology Research, 2018; 6(2): 47–62.AdejumoA. O.OlorunesanA. T.Ethical issues in clinical psychology research in Nigeria and coping techniques2018624762Search in Google Scholar
Adhikari, S., Meng, S., Wu, Y., et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation, and diagnosis, prevention, and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: A scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty, 2020; 9, 29.AdhikariS.MengS.WuY.Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation, and diagnosis, prevention, and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: A scoping review202092910.1186/s40249-020-00646-x707952132183901Search in Google Scholar
Almutairi, K. M., Al Helih, E. M., Moussa, M., Boshaiqah, A. E., Alajilan, A. S., Vinluan, J. M., & Almutairi, A. Awareness, attitudes, and practices related to coronavirus pandemic among public in Saudi Arabia. Family & Community Health. The Journal of Health Promotion & Maintenance, 2015; 38(4), 332–340.AlmutairiK. M.Al HelihE. M.MoussaM.BoshaiqahA. E.AlajilanA. S.VinluanJ. M.AlmutairiA.Awareness, attitudes, and practices related to coronavirus pandemic among public in Saudi Arabia. Family & Community Health201538433234010.1097/FCH.000000000000008226291193Search in Google Scholar
American Psychological Association. Patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9 & PHQ-2). 2019; Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/patient-health.American Psychological Association2019Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/patient-health.Search in Google Scholar
Bai, Y., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chue, C. M. & Chou, P. Survey of stress reactions among healthcare workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004; 55(9): 1055–1057.BaiY.LinC. C.LinC. Y.ChueC. M.ChouP.Survey of stress reactions among healthcare workers involved with the SARS outbreak20045591055105710.1176/appi.ps.55.9.105515345768Search in Google Scholar
Baillou, J. Open-ended questions. In P. J. Lavrakas (Ed.), Encyclopedia of survey research methods, 2008; (pp. 548–550). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.BaillouJ.Open-ended questionsInLavrakasP. J.(Ed.),2008548550Thousand Oaks, CASAGESearch in Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: 1967; Harper and Row.BeckA. T.New York1967Harper and RowSearch in Google Scholar
Bidarbakhtnia, A. Survey under lockdown; A pandemic lesson. Stats Brief, April, 2020, 23: 1–7BidarbakhtniaA.Survey under lockdown; A pandemic lessonApril20202317Search in Google Scholar
Chen C. S., Wu H. Y., Yang P., & Yen C. F. Psychological distress of nurses in Taiwan who worked during the outbreak of SARS. Psychiatric Services 2005; 56(1): 76–79.ChenC. S.WuH. Y.YangP.YenC. F.Psychological distress of nurses in Taiwan who worked during the outbreak of SARS2005561767910.1176/appi.ps.56.1.7615637196Search in Google Scholar
Chibanda, D., Verhey, R., Gibson, L. J., et al. Validation of screening tools for depression and anxiety disorders in a primary care population with high HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe. J Affect Diord, 2016; 198: 50–55.ChibandaD.VerheyR.GibsonL. J.Validation of screening tools for depression and anxiety disorders in a primary care population with high HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe2016198505510.1016/j.jad.2016.03.00627011359Search in Google Scholar
Cholera, R., Gaynes, B., Pence, B., et al. Validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. J Affect Disord, 2014; 167: 160–167.CholeraR.GaynesB.PenceB.Validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in high-HIV burden primary healthcare clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa201416716016710.1016/j.jad.2014.06.003426410624972364Search in Google Scholar
Chua, S. E., Cheung, V., et al. Stress and psychological impact on SARS patients during the outbreak. Can J. Psychiatry, 2004; 49(6): 385–390.ChuaS. E.CheungV.Stress and psychological impact on SARS patients during the outbreak200449638539010.1177/07067437040490060715283533Search in Google Scholar
Creswell, J. W., & Hirose, M. Mixed methods and survey research in family medicine and community health. Fam Med Com Health, 2019; 7: e000086.CreswellJ. W.HiroseM.Mixed methods and survey research in family medicine and community health20197e00008610.1136/fmch-2018-000086691074332148709Search in Google Scholar
Fink, A. How to sample in surveys. 2nd Edition. 2003; Thousand Oaks: Sage.FinkA.2nd Edition2003Thousand OaksSage10.4135/9781412984478Search in Google Scholar
Gardener, P. J., & Moallef, P. Psychological impacts on SARS survivors: Critical review of the English language literature. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 2015; 56(1): 123–135.GardenerP. J.MoallefP.Psychological impacts on SARS survivors: Critical review of the English language literature201556112313510.1037/a0037973Search in Google Scholar
Kadam, P., & Bhalerao, S. Sample size calculation. Int J. Ayurveda Res. 2010; 1(1): 55–57.KadamP.BhaleraoS.Sample size calculation201011555710.4103/0974-7788.59946287692620532100Search in Google Scholar
Krippendorff, K. Content analysis. An introduction to its methodology (3rd ed). 2013; California, Ca: Sage Publications.KrippendorffK.Content analysis3rd ed2013California, CaSage PublicationsSearch in Google Scholar
Kroenke, K., Spiltzer, R. L., & Williams, J. W. Validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med, 1999; 16(9): 606–613.KroenkeK.SpiltzerR. L.WilliamsJ. W.Validity of a brief depression severity measure199916960661310.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x149526811556941Search in Google Scholar
Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., Mokdad, A. H. The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2009; 114(1–3): 163–173.KroenkeK.StrineT. W.SpitzerR. L.WilliamsJ. B.BerryJ. T.MokdadA. H.The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population20091141–316317310.1016/j.jad.2008.06.02618752852Search in Google Scholar
Kroenke, K., Spiltzer, R. L., Williams, J. W., & Lowe, B. (2010). The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 2010; 32(4): 345–359.KroenkeK.SpiltzerR. L.WilliamsJ. W.LoweB.(2010).The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review201032434535910.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.00620633738Search in Google Scholar
Lau J. T, Yang X, Pang E, Tsui H. Y, Wong E, & Wing YK. (2005) SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging Infectious Disease, 2005; 11(3):417–424.LauJ. TYangXPangETsuiH. YWongEWingYK(2005)SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong200511341742410.3201/eid1103.040675Search in Google Scholar
Lau, E. H., Hsiung, C. A., Cowling, B. J. et al. (2010) A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan. BMC Infect Dis, 2010; 10, 50.LauE. H.HsiungC. A.CowlingB. J.(2010) A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan2010105010.1186/1471-2334-10-50284694420205928Search in Google Scholar
Lazarus, P.J., Jimerson, S.R., & Broch, S.E. Helping children after a natural disaster: Information for parents and teachers. In S. E. Brock, P.J. Lazarus, & S. R. Jimerson (Eds.), 2003; Best practices in school crisis prevention and intervention (pp. 435–450). Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists.LazarusP.J.JimersonS.R.BrochS.E.Helping children after a natural disaster: Information for parents and teachersInBrockS. E.LazarusP.J.JimersonS. R.(Eds.)2003435450Bethesda, MDNational Association of School PsychologistsSearch in Google Scholar
Lin, C., Lin, C., Yen, D. C. et al. The integrated information architecture: A pilot study approach to leveraging logistics management with regard to influenza preparedness. J Med Syst, 2010; 36, 187–200.LinC.LinC.YenD. C.The integrated information architecture: A pilot study approach to leveraging logistics management with regard to influenza preparedness20103618720010.1007/s10916-010-9458-3708836520703736Search in Google Scholar
Lowe, B., Decker, O., Muller, S., et al. Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care. 2008; 46(3): 266–274.LoweB.DeckerO.MullerS.Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population200846326627410.1097/MLR.0b013e318160d09318388841Search in Google Scholar
Malmqvist, J., et al. Conducting the pilot study: A neglected part of the research process? Methodological findings supporting the importance of piloting in qualitative research studies. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2019; https://doi. org/10.1177/1609406919878341.MalmqvistJ.Conducting the pilot study: A neglected part of the research process? Methodological findings supporting the importance of piloting in qualitative research studies2019https://doi. org/10.1177/160940691987834110.1177/1609406919878341Search in Google Scholar
Maroufizadeh, S., Omani-Samani, R., Almasi-Hashiani, A., et al. The reliability and validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and PHQ-2 in patients with fertility. Reproductive Health, 2019; 16: 137.MaroufizadehS.Omani-SamaniR.Almasi-HashianiA.The reliability and validity of the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and PHQ-2 in patients with fertility20191613710.1186/s12978-019-0802-x673434631500644Search in Google Scholar
Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vincent L., et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2003; 168 (10), 1245–1251.MaunderR.HunterJ.VincentL.The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital20031681012451251Search in Google Scholar
Maunder, R. Was SARS a mental health catastrophe? General Hospital Psychiatry, 2009; 31(4): 316–317.MaunderR.Was SARS a mental health catastrophe?200931431631710.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.04.004713364019555790Search in Google Scholar
McLeod, S. Psychological theories of depression. Retrieved from 2015; https://www.simplypsychology.org/depression.htmlMcLeodS.Retrieved from 2015; https://www.simplypsychology.org/depression.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Nickell, L. A., Crighton, E. J., Tracy, C. S., Al-Enazy, H., Bolaji, Y., Hanjrah, S., Hussain, A., Makhlouf, S., & Upshur, R. E. Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal, 2004; 170(5), 793–798. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1031077NickellL. A.CrightonE. J.TracyC. S.Al-EnazyH.BolajiY.HanjrahS.HussainA.MakhloufS.UpshurR. E.Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution20041705793798https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.103107710.1503/cmaj.103107734385314993174Search in Google Scholar
Nicomedes, C. J., Avila, R. M., & Arpia, H. M. The lived experiences of Filipino front liners during COVID-19 outbreak. 2020; doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21221.35046/1NicomedesC. J.AvilaR. M.ArpiaH. M.202010.13140/RG.2.2.21221.35046/1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nowell, L. S., et al. Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2017; https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847NowellL. S.Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria2017https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691773384710.1177/1609406917733847Search in Google Scholar
Park, J. S., Lee, E. H., Park, N. R., & Choi, Y. H. (2018). Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-COV outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2018; 32(1), 2–6.ParkJ. S.LeeE. H.ParkN. R.ChoiY. H.(2018)Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-COV outbreak: A cross-sectional study20183212610.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006712709229413067Search in Google Scholar
Saunders, M. et al. Research methods for business students. 2009; Pearson, New York.SaundersM.2009Pearson, New YorkSearch in Google Scholar
Roberts, K., Dowell, A., & Nie, J. Attempting rigor and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data: A case study of codebook development. BMC Med Res Methodol, 2019; 19, 66.RobertsK.DowellA.NieJ.Attempting rigor and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data: A case study of codebook development2019196610.1186/s12874-019-0707-y643792730922220Search in Google Scholar
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 2020; 109, 102433.RothanH. A.ByrareddyS. N.The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak202010910243310.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433712706732113704Search in Google Scholar
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. Research methods for business students. Pearson, 2009; New York.SaundersM.LewisP.ThornhillA.Pearson2009New YorkSearch in Google Scholar
Sim, K., & Chua, H.C. The psychological impact of SARS: A matter of heart and mind. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2004; 170(5), 811–812.SimK.ChuaH.C.The psychological impact of SARS: A matter of heart and mind2004170581181210.1503/cmaj.103200334385514993176Search in Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. W., & Lowe, B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Arch Intern Med, 2006; 166: 1092–1097.SpitzerR. L.KroenkeK.WilliamsJ. W.LoweB.A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-720061661092109710.1001/archinte.166.10.109216717171Search in Google Scholar
Sprang G, & Silman M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, 2013; 7: 105–110.SprangGSilmanM.Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters2013710511010.1017/dmp.2013.2224618142Search in Google Scholar
Sun, N, Wei, L., Shi, S., et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 2020; 48: 592–598.SunNWeiL.ShiS.A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients20204859259810.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018714146832334904Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, M. R., Agho, K. E., Stevens, G. J., & Raphael, B. Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia’s first outbreak of equine influenza. BMC Public Health, 2008; 8, 347.TaylorM. R.AghoK. E.StevensG. J.RaphaelB.Factors influencing psychological distress during a disease epidemic: Data from Australia’s first outbreak of equine influenza2008834710.1186/1471-2458-8-347Search in Google Scholar
Thabane, L. et al. Population health intervention research: What is the place for pilot studies? Trials, 2019; 20, 309.ThabaneL.Population health intervention research: What is the place for pilot studies?20192030910.1186/s13063-019-3422-4Search in Google Scholar
Teijlingen, E. R. & Hundley, V. The importance of pilot studies. Social Research Update, 2001; vol. 35.TeijlingenE. R.HundleyV.The importance of pilot studies20013510.7748/ns.16.40.33.s1Search in Google Scholar
WHO Coronavirus https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirushttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirushttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019Search in Google Scholar
Wisdom, J., & Creswell, J. W. Mixed methods: integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis while studying patient-centered medical home models. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. February 2013. AHRQ Publication No. 13-0028-EFWisdomJ.CreswellJ. W.RockvilleAgency for Healthcare Research and QualityFebruary2013AHRQ Publication No. 13-0028-EFSearch in Google Scholar
Wu P., Liu X., Fang Y., et al. Alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms among hospital employees exposed to a SARS outbreak. Alcohol Alcohol, 2008; 43(6): 706–712.WuP.LiuX.FangY.Alcohol abuse/dependence symptoms among hospital employees exposed to a SARS outbreak200843670671210.1093/alcalc/agn073Search in Google Scholar
Xiang, Y., et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry; 2020, 7: 3.XiangY.Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed20207310.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning province, China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020; 17(7): 2381.ZhangY.MaZ. F.Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning province, China: A cross-sectional study2020177238110.3390/ijerph17072381717766032244498Search in Google Scholar