[
1. Abbott, Y. B., Legget, B., Rossney, A. S., Leonard, F. C., Markey, B. K., 2010: Isolation rates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in dogs, cats and horses in Ireland. Vet. Rec., 166, 451—455. DOI: 10.1136/vr.b4814.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
2. Baptiste, K. E., Williams, K., Williams, N. J., Wattret, A., Clegg, P. D., Dawson, S., et al., 2005: Methicillin resistant Staphylococci in companion animals. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 11, 1942—1944. DOI: 10.3201/eid1112.050241.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
3. Berger-Bachi, B., 1995: Factors affecting methicillin-resistant Stapylococcus aureus. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 6. 13—21. DOI: 10.1016/0924-8579(95)00021-y.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
4. Chah, K. F., Soaz, E. G., Nwanta, J. A., Asadu, B., Agbo, I. F., Lozano, C., et al., 2014: Methicillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococci from health dogs in Nsukka, Nigeria. Braz. J. Microbiol., 45, 1, 215—220. DOI: 10.1590/S1517-83822014005000034.405929924948934
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
5. Cheesbrough, M., 2006: District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2. 2nd edn., Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK, 434 pp.10.1017/CBO9780511543470
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Chen, L., Mediavilla, J. R., Oliveira, D. C., Willey, B. M., De Lencastre, H., Kreiswirth, B. N., 2009: Multiplex real-time PCR for rapid staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing. J. Clin., 47, 11, 3692—706. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00766-09.277262319726600
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
7. David, M. Z., Daum, R. S., 2010: Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology and clinical consequences of an emerging epidemic. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 23, 616—687. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00081-09.290166120610826
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
8. Deurenberg, R., Stobberingh, E. E., 2008: The evolution of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect. Genetic Evolut., 8, 747—763. DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2008.07.007.18718557
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
9. Ferreira, J. P., Anderson, K. L., Correa, M. T., Lyman, R., Ruffin, F., Reller, L. B., Fowler, V. G., 2011: Transmission of MRSA between companion animals and infected human patients presenting to outpatient medical care facilities. PLOS ONE, 6, 11, 26978. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026978.321311122102871
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
10. Floras, A., Lawn, K., Slavic, D., Golding, G. R., Mulvey, M. R., Weese, J. S., 2010: Sequence type398 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection and colonisation in dogs. Vet. Rec., 166, 26, 826—827. DOI: 10.1136/vr.b4870.20581361
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
11. Gaddafi, M. S., Yakubu, Y., Garba, B., Bello, M. B., Musawa, I. A., Lawal, H., 2020: Occurrence and antimicrobial resistant patterns of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among practicing veterinarians in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Folia Vet., 64. 55—62. DOI: 10.2478/fv-2020-0038.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
12. Gaddafi, M. S., Yakubu, Y., Junaidu, A. U., Bello, M. B., Garba, B., Bitrus, A. A., et al., 2021: Nasal colonization of pigs and farm attendants by Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria. Thai. J. Vet. Med., 51, 1, 119—124. DOI: 10.14456/tjvm.2021.16.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
13. Garcia-Alvarez, L., Holden, M. T., Lindsay, H., Webb, C. R., Brown, D. F., Curran, M. D., 2011: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a novel mecA homologue in human and bovine population in the UK and Denmark: A descriptive study. Lancet Infect., Dis., 11, 595—603. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70126-8.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
14. Hunter, P. A., Dawson, S., French, G. L., Goossens, H., Hawkey, P. M., Kuijper, E. J., et al., 2011: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in animals and man: prescribing, practices and policies. J. Antimicr. Chem., 66, 3—17. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkp433.20045808
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
15. Iverson, S. A., Brazil, A. M., Ferguson, J. M., Nelson, K., Lautenbach, E., Rankin, S. C., et al., 2015: Anatomical patterns of colonization of pets with staphylococcal species in homes of people with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin or soft tissue infection (SSTI). Vet. Microbiol., 176, 1—2, 202—208. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.01.003.25623014
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
16. Jang, Y., Bae, D., Cho, J., Bahk, G., Lim, S., Lee, Y., 2014: Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from dogs in Korea. Jap. J. Vet. Res., 62, 4, 163—170. DOI: 10.14943/jjvr.62.4.163.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
17. Kanako, I., Mieko, S., Natsumi, S., Yasukazu, M., Shigeki, M., Yutaka, T., 2014: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage among veterinary staff and dogs in private veterinary clinics in Hokkaido, Japan. Microbiol. Immunol., 58, 149—154 DOI: 10.1111/1348-0421.12128.24397564
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
18. Khanna, T., Friendship, R., Dewey, C., Weese, J. S., 2008: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers. Vet. Microbiol., 128, 3—4, 298—303. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.006.18023542
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
19. Kottler, S., Middleton, J. R., Perry, J., Weese, J. S., Cohn, L. A., 2010: Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in three populations. J. Vet. Int. Med., 24, 1, 132—139. DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0424.x.20002557
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
20. Kutdang, E. T., Bukbuk, D. N., Ajayi, J. A. A., 2010: The prevalence of intestinal helminths of dogs (Canis familiaris) in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Research, 2, 8, 51—56.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Lin, Y., Barker, E., Kislow, J., Kaldhone, P., Stemper, M. E., Pantrangi, M., et al., 2011: Evidence of multiple virulence subtypes in nosocomial and community-associated MRSA genotypes in companion animals from the upper mid-western and northeastern United States. Clin. Med. Res., 9, 1, 7—16. DOI: 10.3121/cmr.2010.944.306475620739580
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
22. Loeffler, A., Boag, A. K., Sung, J., Lindsay, J. A., Guardabassi, L., Dalsgaard, A., et al., 2005: Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among staff and pets in a small animal referral hospital in the UK. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 56, 4, 692—697. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dki312.16141276
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
23. Manian, F. A., 2003: Asymptomatic nasal carriage of mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a pet dog associated with MRSA infection in household contacts. Clin. Infect. Dis., 36, 26—28. DOI: 10.1086/344772.12522764
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
24. Mehrotra, M., Wang, G., Johnson, W. M., 2000: Multiplex PCR for detection of genes for Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and methicillin resistance. J. Clin. Microbiol., 38, 3, 1032—1035. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.38.3.1032-1035.2000.8633010698991
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
25. Monecke, S., Skakni, L., Hassan, R., Ruppelt, A., Ghazal, S. S., Hakawi, A., et al., 2012: Characterization of MRSA strains isolated from patients in a hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. BMC Microbiol., 12, 146. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-146.346460822823982
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
26. Moodley, A., Stegger, M., Bagcigil, A., Baptiste, K. E., Loeffler, A., Lloyd, D., et al., 2006: Spa typing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from domestic animals and veterinary staff in the UK and Ireland. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 58, 1118—1123. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkl394.17030517
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
27. Musawa, I. A., Yakubu, Y., Garba, B., Ballah, F. M., Jibril, H. A., Bello, A. S., et al., 2020: Dressed chicken as potential vehicle for spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Sokoto, Nigeria. Future Sci. OA, 6, 10, 619. DOI: 10.2144/fsoa-2020-0066.772037533312697
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
28. Ochei, J. O., Kolhatkar, A. A., 2000: Medical Laboratory Science: Theory and Practice. McGraw Hill Education, 648—657.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Pallab, R., Singh, R., 2013: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage screening in intensive care. Indian J. Crit. Care. Med., 17, 4, 205—06. DOI: 10.4103/0972-5229.118409.379689724133326
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
30. Penna, B., Marcella, B. S., André, E. R., Soares, A. T. R., Vasconcelos, M. S. R., Fabienne, A. F., et al., 2021: Comparative genomics of MRSA strains from human and canine origins reveals similar virulence gene repertoire. Sci. Rep., 11, 1, 4724. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83993-5.790719033633263
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
31. Rich, M., Roberts, L., 2004: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from companion animals. Vet. Rec., 154, 10, 310. PMID: 15053141.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Sasaki, T., Kikuchi, K.., Tanaka, Y., Takahashi, N., Kamata, S., Hiramatsu, K., 2007: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in a veterinary teaching hospital. J. Clin. Microbiol., 45, 1118—1125. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02193-06.186585017267624
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
33. Stefani, S., Chung, D. R., Lindsay, J. A., Friedrich, A. W., Kearns, A. M., Westh, H., et al., 2012: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): global epidemiology and harmonization of typing methods. Int. J. Antimicr. Agents, 39, 4, 273—82. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicagi.2011.09.030.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
34. Vincze, S., Brandenburg, A. G., Espelage, W., Stamm, I., Wieler, L. H., Kopp, P. A., et al., 2014: Risk factors for MRSA infection in companion animals: results from a case-control study within Germany. Int. J. Med. Microbiol., 304, 7, 787—93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2014.07.007.25130703
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
35. Vincze, S., Stamm, I., Kopp, P. A., Hermes, J., Adlhoch, C., Semmler, T., et al., 2014: Alarming proportions of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in wound samples from companion animals, Germany 2010—2012. PLOS ONE, 20, 9, 1, 85656. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085656.389640524465637
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
36. Worthing, K. A., Schwendener, S., Perreten, V., Saputra, S., Coombs, G. W., Pang, S., et al., 2018: Characterization of Staphylococal Cassette chromosome mec elements from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infection in Australian animals. mSphere, 3, 491—518. DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00491-18.622204830404937
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
37. Yusuf, Y., Aliyu, M. I., Bello, S. A., Fatima, B., Abdullahi, A., Aliyu, M. D., 2020: Occurrence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in some retailed animal products in Sokoto, Nigeria. Alexandria J. Vet. Sci., 64, 1. 135—142. DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.44682.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar