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Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry

Ineta Vilumsone-Nemes
Ineta Vilumsone-Nemes
, 
Marija Pešić
Marija Pešić
 et 
Edit Csanák
Edit Csanák
   | 01 sept. 2023
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Article Category: Research Article
Publié en ligne: 01 sept. 2023
Pages: 64 - 73
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0029
Mots clés
© 2023 Łukasiewicz Research Network-Łódź Institute of Technology, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1.

a) Simplified samples of a bell skirt tested, b) the principle of the widening reduction, and c)a bell skirt A
a) Simplified samples of a bell skirt tested, b) the principle of the widening reduction, and c)a bell skirt A

Fig. 2.

Intervals of marker length and efficiency improvements
Intervals of marker length and efficiency improvements

Fig. 3.

a) dress B, b) blouse C, and c) blazer D.
a) dress B, b) blouse C, and c) blazer D.

Changes of marker efficiency (fabric use efficiency)

Parameter Value Marker efficiency (%)
Style cm Size: 42/44 Size: 40/46 Size: 38/48 36/50
Widening A org 83,505 83,336 83,260 82,662
A −8 83,703 83,786 83,372 82,792
Changes: ↟ + 0,198% + 0.450% + 0.112% + 0.130%
−4 83,373 83,709 83,470 82,897
Changes: ↟ −0.132% + 0.373% + 0.210% + 0.235%
org/-4 83,761 83,638 83,736 83,048
Changes: ↟ + 0,256% + 0,302% + 0,476% + 0.386%
−4/org 83,608 83,249 83,543 82,896
Changes: ↟ + 0,103% −0,087% + 0,283% + 0.234%
Length A org 83,505 83,336 83,260 82,662
A −2 84,575 83,634 82,902 83,073
Changes: ↟ + 1.070% + 0.298% + 0.358% + 0.411%

Changes of marker length (fabric consumption)

Parameter Value Marker length (cm)
Style cm Size: 42-44 Size: 40-46 Size: 38-48 Size: 36-50
Widening B org 536,45 536,19 541,83 546,42
B −8 515,64 522,85 515,64 531,76
Changes: ↓ −20.81cm−3.88% −13.34cm−2.49% −26.19cm−4.83% −14.66cm−2.68%
C org 214,33 216,93 218,76 221,70
C −2 210,23 209,40 213,46 215,91
Changes: ↓ −4,10cm−1.91% −7.53cm−3.47% −5.30cm−2.42% −5.79cm−2.61%
Length B org 536,45 536,19 541,83 546,42
B −3 511,12 516,91 521,19 524,56
Changes: ↓ −25.33cm−4.72% −19.28cm−3.59% −20.64cm−3.81% −21.86cm−4.00%
D org 331,98 332,97 336,30 336,25
D −2 320,36 324,90 327,31 332,51
Changes: ↓ −11.62cm−3.50% −8.07cm−2.42% −8.99cm−2.67% −3.74cm−1.11%
Widening B org 536,45 536,19 541,83 546,42
and length B −8/−3 499,22 503,42 502,04 509,78
Changes: ↓ −37.23cm−6.94% −32.77cm−6.11% −39.79cm−7.34% −36.64cm−6.70%

Changes of fabric marker efficiency (fabric use efficiency)

Parameter Value Marker efficiency (%)
Style cm Size: 42-44 Size: 40-46 Size: 38-48 36,50
Widening B org 71,588 71,980 71,595 71,369
B −8 72,948 72,308 72,947 71,850
Changes: ↟ + 1.360% + 0.328% + 1.352% + 0.481%
C org 83,140 82,905 82,996 82,697
C −2 83,707 84,827 84,016 83,885
Changes: ↟ + 0.567% + 1.922% + 1.020% + 1.188%
Length B org 71,588 71,980 71,595 71,369
B −3 72,469 72,021 71,803 71,726
Changes: ↟ + 0.881% + 0.041% + 0.208% + 0.357%
D org 78,910% 79,194 78,944 79,508
D −2 79,654 79,061 79,015 78,325
Changes: ↟ + 0.744% + 0.133% + 0.071% + 1.183%
Widening B org 71,588 71,980 71,595 71,369
and length B −8/-3 73,629 73,390 73,981 73,253
Changes: ↟ + 2.041% + 1.41% + 2.386% + 1.884%
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