Accès libre

Intramuscular vaccine administrations including the adoption of “Zeta-track technique” & “without aspiration slow injection technique” (ZTT & WASiT): a prospective review

À propos de cet article

Citez

Behrens RH, Patel V. Avoiding shoulder injury from intramuscular vaccines. Lancet. 2021;397:471. Behrens RH, Patel V. Avoiding shoulder injury from intramuscular vaccines. Lancet. 2021;397:471.Search in Google Scholar

Hibbs BF, Ng CS, Museru O, et al. Reports of atypical shoulder pain and dysfunction following inactivated influenza vaccine, Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 2010–2017. Vaccine. 2020;38:1137–1143. Hibbs BF, Ng CS, Museru O, Reports of atypical shoulder pain and dysfunction following inactivated influenza vaccine, Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 2010–2017. Vaccine. 2020;38:11371143.Search in Google Scholar

Elsevier, Drug monograph. SARS-CoV-2 Virus (COVID-19) MRNA VACCINE. https://elsevier.health/en-US/preview/sars-cov2-vaccine. Accessed January 22, 2022. Elsevier, Drug monograph. SARS-CoV-2 Virus (COVID-19) MRNA VACCINE. https://elsevier.health/en-US/preview/sars-cov2-vaccine. Accessed January 22, 2022.Search in Google Scholar

Potter PA, Perry AG, Stockert PA, Hall A. Fundamentals of Nursing. 10th ed. Missouri, USA: Elsevier-Health Sciences Division;657–661, 633–634. Potter PA, Perry AG, Stockert PA, Hall A. Fundamentals of Nursing. 10th ed. Missouri, USA: Elsevier-Health Sciences Division;657661, 633–634.Search in Google Scholar

Berman AT, Snyder S, Frandsen G. Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of Nursing. 10th ed. Nevada State College, Samuel Merritt University, Maryville University, USA: Pearson; 2016:797–803. Berman AT, Snyder S, Frandsen G. Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of Nursing. 10th ed. Nevada State College, Samuel Merritt University, Maryville University, USA: Pearson; 2016:797803.Search in Google Scholar

Center For Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/hcp/faq.html#vaccine-administration. Accessed January 14, 2022. Center For Disease Control.  https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/hcp/faq.html#vaccine-administration. Accessed January 14, 2022.Search in Google Scholar

Cook IF, Murtagh J. Ventrogluteal area—a suitable site for intramuscular vaccination of infants and toddlers. Vaccine. 2006;24:2403–2408. Cook IF, Murtagh J. Ventrogluteal area—a suitable site for intramuscular vaccination of infants and toddlers. Vaccine. 2006;24:24032408.Search in Google Scholar

Cook IF, Murtagh J. Comparative reactogenicity and parental acceptability of pertussis vaccines administered into the ventrogluteal area and anterolateral thigh in children aged 2, 4, 6 and 18 months. Vaccine. 2003;21:3330–3334. Cook IF, Murtagh J. Comparative reactogenicity and parental acceptability of pertussis vaccines administered into the ventrogluteal area and anterolateral thigh in children aged 2, 4, 6 and 18 months. Vaccine. 2003;21:33303334.Search in Google Scholar

Diggle L, Deeks J. Effect of needle length on incidence of local reactions to routine immunisation in infants aged 4 months: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2000;321:931–933. Diggle L, Deeks J. Effect of needle length on incidence of local reactions to routine immunisation in infants aged 4 months: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2000;321:931933.Search in Google Scholar

Shepherd MJ, Swearington PL. Z-track injections. A step-by-step how-to for an underused IM technique. Am J Nurs. 1984;84:746–747. Shepherd MJ, Swearington PL. Z-track injections. A step-by-step how-to for an underused IM technique. Am J Nurs. 1984;84:746747.Search in Google Scholar

Keen MF. Comparison of intramuscular injection techniques to reduce site discomfort and lesions. Nurs Res. 1986;35:207–210. Keen MF. Comparison of intramuscular injection techniques to reduce site discomfort and lesions. Nurs Res. 1986;35:207210.Search in Google Scholar

Kim KS. Comparison of two intramuscular injection techniques on the severity of discomfort and lesions at the injection site. Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 1988;18:257–268. Kim KS. Comparison of two intramuscular injection techniques on the severity of discomfort and lesions at the injection site. Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 1988;18:257268.Search in Google Scholar

Erdal E, Ulufer F, Eser I. Comparison of techniques of Z injection and standard injection to reduce pain and lesions at intramuscular injection site. J Ege Univ Nurs School. 1989;5:22–32. Erdal E, Ulufer F, Eser I. Comparison of techniques of Z injection and standard injection to reduce pain and lesions at intramuscular injection site. J Ege Univ Nurs School. 1989;5:2232.Search in Google Scholar

Newton M, Newton DW, Fudin J. Reviewing the “big three” injection routes. Nursing. 2020;22:34–41. Newton M, Newton DW, Fudin J. Reviewing the “big three” injection routes. Nursing. 2020;22:3441.Search in Google Scholar

Beyea SC, Nicoll LH. Administration of medications via the intramuscular route: an integrative review of the literature and research-based protocol for the procedure. Appl Nurs Res. 1995;8:23–33. Beyea SC, Nicoll LH. Administration of medications via the intramuscular route: an integrative review of the literature and research-based protocol for the procedure. Appl Nurs Res. 1995;8:2333.Search in Google Scholar

Beyea SC, Nicoll LH. Back to basics. Administering i.m. injections the right way. Am J Nurs. 1996;96:34–35. Beyea SC, Nicoll LH. Back to basics. Administering i.m. injections the right way. Am J Nurs. 1996;96:3435.Search in Google Scholar

Hasani P, Mohammad Alizadeh S. Study of the effect of Z-track intramuscular injection on severity of pain, bruises, and drug leakage at injection site. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 1997;4:176–181. Hasani P, Mohammad Alizadeh S. Study of the effect of Z-track intramuscular injection on severity of pain, bruises, and drug leakage at injection site. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 1997;4:176181.Search in Google Scholar

Workman B. Safe injection techniques. Nurs Stand. 1999;13:47–53; quiz 54. Workman B. Safe injection techniques. Nurs Stand. 1999;13:4753; quiz 54.Search in Google Scholar

Rodger MA, King L. Drawing up and administering intramuscular injections: a review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2000;31:574–582. Rodger MA, King L. Drawing up and administering intramuscular injections: a review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2000;31:574582.Search in Google Scholar

Nicoll LH, Hesby A. Intramuscular injection: an integrative research review and guideline for evidence-based practice. Appl Nurs Res. 2002;15:149–162. Nicoll LH, Hesby A. Intramuscular injection: an integrative research review and guideline for evidence-based practice. Appl Nurs Res. 2002;15:149162.Search in Google Scholar

Pullen RL Jr. Administering medication by the Z-track method. Nursing. 2005;35:24. Pullen RL Jr. Administering medication by the Z-track method. Nursing. 2005;35:24.Search in Google Scholar

Floyd S, Meyer A. Intramuscular injections – What’s best practice? Nurs N Z. 2007;13:20–22. Floyd S, Meyer A. Intramuscular injections – What’s best practice? Nurs N Z. 2007;13:2022.Search in Google Scholar

Barron C, Cocoman A. Administering intramuscular injections to children: what does the evidence say? J Child Young People’s Nurs. 2008;2:138–144. Barron C, Cocoman A. Administering intramuscular injections to children: what does the evidence say? J Child Young People’s Nurs. 2008;2:138144.Search in Google Scholar

Hunter J. Intramuscular injection techniques. Nurs Stand. 2008;22:35–40. Hunter J. Intramuscular injection techniques. Nurs Stand. 2008;22:3540.Search in Google Scholar

Berman A, Snyder S, Levett-Jones T, Burton T, Harvey N. Skills in Clinical Nursing. Melbourne, Australia: Pearson Australia; 2017. Berman A, Snyder S, Levett-Jones T, Burton T, Harvey N. Skills in Clinical Nursing. Melbourne, Australia: Pearson Australia; 2017.Search in Google Scholar

Malkin B. Are techniques used for intramuscular injection based on research evidence? Nurs Times. 2008;104:48–51. Malkin B. Are techniques used for intramuscular injection based on research evidence? Nurs Times. 2008;104:4851.Search in Google Scholar

Zimmermann PG. Revisiting IM injections. Am J Nurs. 2010;110:60–61. Zimmermann PG. Revisiting IM injections. Am J Nurs. 2010;110:6061.Search in Google Scholar

Hunter J. Administration of Injections. In Medicines Management: A Guide for Nurses (eds Jevon P, Payne L, Higgins D, Endecott R); 2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319750.ch10. Accessed January 22, 2022. Hunter J. Administration of Injections. In Medicines Management: A Guide for Nurses (eds Jevon P, Payne L, Higgins D, Endecott R); 2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319750.ch10. Accessed January 22, 2022.Search in Google Scholar

Dinc L. Parenteral Drugs. Clinical Practice Skills and Methods. In: Atabek AT, Karadag A, eds. Adana, Turkey: Nobel Bookstore; 2011:693–761. Dinc L. Parenteral Drugs. Clinical Practice Skills and Methods. In: Atabek AT, Karadag A, eds. Adana, Turkey: Nobel Bookstore; 2011:693761.Search in Google Scholar

Ogston-Tuck S. Intramuscular injection technique: an evidence-based approach. Nurs Stand. 2014;29:52–59. Ogston-Tuck S. Intramuscular injection technique: an evidence-based approach. Nurs Stand. 2014;29:5259.Search in Google Scholar

Chadwick A, Withnell N. How to administer intramuscular injections. Nurs Stand. 2015;30:36–39. Chadwick A, Withnell N. How to administer intramuscular injections. Nurs Stand. 2015;30:3639.Search in Google Scholar

Lynn P. Lippincott Photo Atlas of Medication Administration. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2018. Lynn P. Lippincott Photo Atlas of Medication Administration. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2018.Search in Google Scholar

Yilmaz D, Khorshid L, Dedeoğlu Y. The effect of the Z-track technique on pain and drug leakage in intramuscular injections. Clin Nurse Spec. 2016;30:E7–E12. Yilmaz D, Khorshid L, Dedeoğlu Y. The effect of the Z-track technique on pain and drug leakage in intramuscular injections. Clin Nurse Spec. 2016;30:E7E12.Search in Google Scholar

Poland GA, Borrud A, Jacobson RM, et al. Determination of deltoid fat pad thickness: implications for needle length in adult immunization. JAMA. 1997;277:1709–1711. Poland GA, Borrud A, Jacobson RM, Determination of deltoid fat pad thickness: implications for needle length in adult immunization. JAMA. 1997;277:17091711.Search in Google Scholar

Shah DK, Missmer SA, Correia KF, Ginsburg ES. Pharmacokinetics of human chorionic gonadotropin injection in obese and normal-weight women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:1314–1321. Shah DK, Missmer SA, Correia KF, Ginsburg ES. Pharmacokinetics of human chorionic gonadotropin injection in obese and normal-weight women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:13141321.Search in Google Scholar

Zaybak A, Güneş UY, Tamsel S, Khorshid L, Eşer I. Does obesity prevent the needle from reaching muscle in intramuscular injections? J Adv Nurs. 2007;58:552–556. Zaybak A, Güneş UY, Tamsel S, Khorshid L, Eşer I. Does obesity prevent the needle from reaching muscle in intramuscular injections? J Adv Nurs. 2007;58:552556.Search in Google Scholar

Bhalla MC, Gable BD, Frey JA, Reichenbach MR, Wilber ST. Predictors of epinephrine autoinjector needle length inadequacy. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31:1671–1676. Bhalla MC, Gable BD, Frey JA, Reichenbach MR, Wilber ST. Predictors of epinephrine autoinjector needle length inadequacy. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31:16711676.Search in Google Scholar

Zaybak A, İsmailoğlu EG, İsmailoğlu E. Examination of subcutaneous tissue thickness in the thigh site for intramuscular injection in obese individuals. J Ultrasound Med. 2015;34:1657–1662. Zaybak A, İsmailoğlu EG, İsmailoğlu E. Examination of subcutaneous tissue thickness in the thigh site for intramuscular injection in obese individuals. J Ultrasound Med. 2015;34:16571662.Search in Google Scholar

Painter SD, Ovsyannikova IG, Poland GA. The weight of obesity on the human immune response to vaccination. Vaccine. 2015;33:4422–4429. Painter SD, Ovsyannikova IG, Poland GA. The weight of obesity on the human immune response to vaccination. Vaccine. 2015;33:44224429.Search in Google Scholar

Lippert WC, Wall EJ. Optimal intramuscular needle-penetration depth. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e556–e563. Lippert WC, Wall EJ. Optimal intramuscular needle-penetration depth. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e556e563.Search in Google Scholar

Shankar N, Saxena D, Lokkur PP, Kumar NM, William NC, Vijaykumar N. Influence of skin-to-muscle and muscle-to-bone thickness on depth of needle penetration in adults at the deltoid intramuscular injection site. Med J Armed Forces India. 2014;70:338–343. Shankar N, Saxena D, Lokkur PP, Kumar NM, William NC, Vijaykumar N. Influence of skin-to-muscle and muscle-to-bone thickness on depth of needle penetration in adults at the deltoid intramuscular injection site. Med J Armed Forces India. 2014;70:338343.Search in Google Scholar

Middleman AB, Anding R, Tung C. Effect of needle length when immunizing obese adolescents with hepatitis B vaccine. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e508–e512. Middleman AB, Anding R, Tung C. Effect of needle length when immunizing obese adolescents with hepatitis B vaccine. Pediatrics. 2010;125:e508e512.Search in Google Scholar

Groswasser J, Kahn A, Bouche B, Hanquinet S, Perlmuter N, Hessel L. Needle length and injection technique for efficient intramuscular vaccine delivery in infants and children evaluated through an ultrasonographic determination of subcutaneous and muscle layer thickness. Pediatrics. 1997;100(3 Pt 1):400–403. Groswasser J, Kahn A, Bouche B, Hanquinet S, Perlmuter N, Hessel L. Needle length and injection technique for efficient intramuscular vaccine delivery in infants and children evaluated through an ultrasonographic determination of subcutaneous and muscle layer thickness. Pediatrics. 1997;100(3 Pt 1):400403.Search in Google Scholar

Abdelkhalek WSS. The effect of shot blocker and Z–Track techniques on reducing the needle pain and anxiety associated with intramuscular injection. Int J Nurs Didactics. 2019;9:31–38. Abdelkhalek WSS. The effect of shot blocker and Z–Track techniques on reducing the needle pain and anxiety associated with intramuscular injection. Int J Nurs Didactics. 2019;9:3138.Search in Google Scholar

Hockenberry MJ. Wilson D. Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children. 8th ed. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. Hockenberry MJ. Wilson D. Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children. 8th ed. St Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2007.Search in Google Scholar

Mitchell JR, Whitney FW. The effect of injection speed on the perception of intramuscular injection pain: a clinical update. AAOHN J. 2001;49:286–292. Mitchell JR, Whitney FW. The effect of injection speed on the perception of intramuscular injection pain: a clinical update. AAOHN J. 2001;49:286292.Search in Google Scholar

Farley HF, Joyce N, Long B, Roberts R. Will that IM needle reach the muscle? Am J Nurs. 1986;86:1327, 1331. Farley HF, Joyce N, Long B, Roberts R. Will that IM needle reach the muscle? Am J Nurs. 1986;86:1327, 1331.Search in Google Scholar

Ozdemir L, Pınarcı E, Akay BN, Akyol A. Effect of methylprednisolone injection speed on the perception of intramuscular injection pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2013;14:3–10. Ozdemir L, Pınarcı E, Akay BN, Akyol A. Effect of methylprednisolone injection speed on the perception of intramuscular injection pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2013;14:310.Search in Google Scholar

Tambunan EH, Wulandari IS. Utilizing Z-track air lock technique to reduce pain in intramuscular injections. J Nurs. 2015;10:112–117. Tambunan EH, Wulandari IS. Utilizing Z-track air lock technique to reduce pain in intramuscular injections. J Nurs. 2015;10:112117.Search in Google Scholar

Kara D, Yapucu Güneş Ü. The effect on pain of three different methods of intramuscular injection: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Pract. 2016;22:152–159. Kara D, Yapucu Güneş Ü. The effect on pain of three different methods of intramuscular injection: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Pract. 2016;22:152159.Search in Google Scholar

Shehata OSM. Effects of helfer skin tapping and Z–track techniques on pain intensity among hospitalized adult patients who receiving intramuscular injection. Int J Novel Res Healthcare Nurs. 2016;3:77–94. Shehata OSM. Effects of helfer skin tapping and Z–track techniques on pain intensity among hospitalized adult patients who receiving intramuscular injection. Int J Novel Res Healthcare Nurs. 2016;3:7794.Search in Google Scholar

Chiodini J. Best practice in vaccine administration. Nurs Stand. 2001;16:35–38. Chiodini J. Best practice in vaccine administration. Nurs Stand. 2001;16:3538.Search in Google Scholar

Keen MF. Get on the right track with Z-track injections. Nursing. 1990;20:59. Keen MF. Get on the right track with Z-track injections. Nursing. 1990;20:59.Search in Google Scholar

Hahn K. Brush up on your injection technique. Nursing. 1990;20:54–58. Hahn K. Brush up on your injection technique. Nursing. 1990;20:5458.Search in Google Scholar

Hahn K. Extra points on injections. Nursing. 1991;2:4–9. Hahn K. Extra points on injections. Nursing. 1991;2:49.Search in Google Scholar

Chan VO, Colville J, Persaud T, Buckley O, Hamilton S, Torreggiani WC. Intramuscular injections into the buttocks: are they truly intramuscular? Eur J Radiol. 2006;58:480–484. Chan VO, Colville J, Persaud T, Buckley O, Hamilton S, Torreggiani WC. Intramuscular injections into the buttocks: are they truly intramuscular? Eur J Radiol. 2006;58:480484.Search in Google Scholar

Nakajima Y, Mukai K, Takaoka K, et al. Establishing a new appropriate intramuscular injection site in the deltoid muscle. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13:2123–2129. Nakajima Y, Mukai K, Takaoka K, Establishing a new appropriate intramuscular injection site in the deltoid muscle. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13:21232129.Search in Google Scholar

Ipp M, Taddio A, Sam J, Gladbach M, Parkin PC. Vaccine-related pain: randomised controlled trial of two injection techniques. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92:1105–1108. Ipp M, Taddio A, Sam J, Gladbach M, Parkin PC. Vaccine-related pain: randomised controlled trial of two injection techniques. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92:11051108.Search in Google Scholar

WHO. Introduction of Hepatittis B Vaccine into Childood Immunization Services. Geneva: Word Health Organization; 2001. WHO. Introduction of Hepatittis B Vaccine into Childood Immunization Services. Geneva: Word Health Organization; 2001.Search in Google Scholar

Junqueira AL, Tavares VR, Martins RM, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine administered into ventrogluteal vs. anterolateral thigh sites in infants: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:1074–1079. Junqueira AL, Tavares VR, Martins RM, Safety and immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine administered into ventrogluteal vs. anterolateral thigh sites in infants: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47:10741079.Search in Google Scholar

Girish GN, Ravi MD. Vaccination related pain: comparison of two injection techniques. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:1327–1331. Girish GN, Ravi MD. Vaccination related pain: comparison of two injection techniques. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:13271331.Search in Google Scholar

Altun İ. May the z-tracking technique to prevent any leakage in insulin injection be an alternative to the 10-second waiting technique? J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018;12:537–538. Altun İ. May the z-tracking technique to prevent any leakage in insulin injection be an alternative to the 10-second waiting technique? J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018;12:537538.Search in Google Scholar

Drury JL, Dembo M. Hydrodynamics of micropipette aspiration. Biophys J. 1999;76(1 Pt 1):110–128. Drury JL, Dembo M. Hydrodynamics of micropipette aspiration. Biophys J. 1999;76(1 Pt 1):110128.Search in Google Scholar

Maggiore SM, Volpe C. Endotracheal suctioning in hypoxemic patients. Réanimation. 2011;20:12–18. Maggiore SM, Volpe C. Endotracheal suctioning in hypoxemic patients. Réanimation. 2011;20:1218.Search in Google Scholar

Pedersen CM, Rosendahl-Nielsen M, Hjermind J, Egerod I. Endotracheal suctioning of the adult intubated patient—what is the evidence? Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2009;25:21–30. Pedersen CM, Rosendahl-Nielsen M, Hjermind J, Egerod I. Endotracheal suctioning of the adult intubated patient—what is the evidence? Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2009;25:2130.Search in Google Scholar

American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Endotracheal suctioning of mechanically ventilated patients with artificial airways 2010. Respiratory care. 2010;55:758–764. American Association for Respiratory Care. AARC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Endotracheal suctioning of mechanically ventilated patients with artificial airways 2010. Respiratory care. 2010;55:758764.Search in Google Scholar

MacGabhann L. A comparison of two depot injection techniques. Nurs Stand. 1998;12:39–41. MacGabhann L. A comparison of two depot injection techniques. Nurs Stand. 1998;12:3941.Search in Google Scholar

Najafidolatabad S, Malekzadeh J, Mohebbinovbandegani Z. Comparison of the pain severity, drug leakage and ecchymosis rates caused by the application on tramadol intramuscular injection in Z-track and Air-lock techniques. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería. 2010;28:24–33. Najafidolatabad S, Malekzadeh J, Mohebbinovbandegani Z. Comparison of the pain severity, drug leakage and ecchymosis rates caused by the application on tramadol intramuscular injection in Z-track and Air-lock techniques. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería. 2010;28:2433.Search in Google Scholar

Smith S, Duell D. Checklists for Clinical Nursing Skills. 2nd edn. Los Altos, California: National Nursing Review; 1988. Smith S, Duell D. Checklists for Clinical Nursing Skills. 2nd edn. Los Altos, California: National Nursing Review; 1988.Search in Google Scholar

Jacobson RM, Swan A, Adegbenro A, et al. Making vaccines more acceptable—methods to prevent and minimize pain and other common adverse events associated with vaccines. Vaccine. 2001;19:2418–2427. Jacobson RM, Swan A, Adegbenro A, Making vaccines more acceptable—methods to prevent and minimize pain and other common adverse events associated with vaccines. Vaccine. 2001;19:24182427.Search in Google Scholar

Berger KJ, Williams MB, eds. Fundamentals of Nursing: Collaborating for Optimal Health. Vol. 2: Appleton & lange; 1999. Berger KJ, Williams MB, eds. Fundamentals of Nursing: Collaborating for Optimal Health. Vol. 2: Appleton & lange; 1999.Search in Google Scholar

Greenway K. Using the ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection. Nurs Stand. 2004;8:39–42. Greenway K. Using the ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection. Nurs Stand. 2004;8:3942.Search in Google Scholar

Yilmaz DK, Dikmen Y, Kokturk F, Dedeoglu Y. The effect of air-lock technique on pain at the site of intramuscular injection. Saudi Med J. 2016;37:304. Yilmaz DK, Dikmen Y, Kokturk F, Dedeoglu Y. The effect of air-lock technique on pain at the site of intramuscular injection. Saudi Med J. 2016;37:304.Search in Google Scholar

Moore CS, Sheppard D, Wildsmith JA. Thigh rotation and the anterior approach to the sciatic nerve: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004;29:32–35. Moore CS, Sheppard D, Wildsmith JA. Thigh rotation and the anterior approach to the sciatic nerve: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004;29:3235.Search in Google Scholar

Cook IF. An evidence based protocol for the prevention of upper arm injury related to vaccine administration (UAIRVA). Hum Vaccin. 2011;7:845–848. Cook IF. An evidence based protocol for the prevention of upper arm injury related to vaccine administration (UAIRVA). Hum Vaccin. 2011;7:845848.Search in Google Scholar

Demirhan Y, Altun İ, Peker A, Çetinarslan B. Comparison of the “10 seconds waiting” and the “Z-track” injection techniques in subcutaneous insulin administration. In: 53rd National Diabetes Congress, 19th National Diabetes Nursing Symposium. Girne, Cyprus; 2017. Demirhan Y, Altun İ, Peker A, Çetinarslan B. Comparison of the “10 seconds waiting” and the “Z-track” injection techniques in subcutaneous insulin administration. In: 53rd National Diabetes Congress, 19th National Diabetes Nursing Symposium. Girne, Cyprus; 2017.Search in Google Scholar

Nakajima Y, Mukai K, Takaoka K, et al. Establishing a new appropriate intramuscular injection site in the deltoid muscle. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13:2123–2129. Nakajima Y, Mukai K, Takaoka K, Establishing a new appropriate intramuscular injection site in the deltoid muscle. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13:21232129.Search in Google Scholar

Cheung S, Fitzpatrick M, Lee TQ. Effects of shoulder position on axillary nerve positions during the split lateral deltoid approach. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18:748–755. Cheung S, Fitzpatrick M, Lee TQ. Effects of shoulder position on axillary nerve positions during the split lateral deltoid approach. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18:748755.Search in Google Scholar

Kaya N, Salmaslıoğlu A, Terzi B, Turan N, Acunaş B. The reliability of site determination methods in ventrogluteal area injection: a cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52:355–360. Kaya N, Salmaslıoğlu A, Terzi B, Turan N, Acunaş B. The reliability of site determination methods in ventrogluteal area injection: a cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52:355360.Search in Google Scholar

Schechter NL, Zempsky WT, Cohen LL, McGrath PJ, McMurtry CM, Bright NS. Pain reduction during pediatric immunizations: evidence-based review and recommendations. Pediatrics. 2007;119:e1184–e1198. Schechter NL, Zempsky WT, Cohen LL, McGrath PJ, McMurtry CM, Bright NS. Pain reduction during pediatric immunizations: evidence-based review and recommendations. Pediatrics. 2007;119:e1184e1198.Search in Google Scholar

Verrusio W, Ettorre E, Vicenzini E, Vanacore N, Cacciafesta M, Mecarelli O. The Mozart effect: a quantitative EEG study. Conscious Cogn. 2015;35:150–155. Verrusio W, Ettorre E, Vicenzini E, Vanacore N, Cacciafesta M, Mecarelli O. The Mozart effect: a quantitative EEG study. Conscious Cogn. 2015;35:150155.Search in Google Scholar

Bradt J, Dileo C, Shim M. Music interventions for preoperative anxiety. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013:CD006908. Bradt J, Dileo C, Shim M. Music interventions for preoperative anxiety. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013:CD006908.Search in Google Scholar

Grylls E, Kinsky M, Baggott A, Wabnitz C, McLellan A. Study of the Mozart effect in children with epileptic electroencephalograms. Seizure. 2018;59:77–81. Grylls E, Kinsky M, Baggott A, Wabnitz C, McLellan A. Study of the Mozart effect in children with epileptic electroencephalograms. Seizure. 2018;59:7781.Search in Google Scholar

Verrusio W, Moscucci F, Cacciafesta M, Gueli N. Mozart effect and its clinical applications: a review. J Adv Med Med Res. 2015;8:639–650. Verrusio W, Moscucci F, Cacciafesta M, Gueli N. Mozart effect and its clinical applications: a review. J Adv Med Med Res. 2015;8:639650.Search in Google Scholar

Lorch CA, Lorch V, Diefendorf AO, Earl PW. Effect of stimulative and sedative music on systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate in premature infants. J Music Therapy. 1994;31:105–118. Lorch CA, Lorch V, Diefendorf AO, Earl PW. Effect of stimulative and sedative music on systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate in premature infants. J Music Therapy. 1994;31:105118.Search in Google Scholar

Şanlialp Zeyrek A, Takmak Ş, Kurban NK, Arslan S. Systematic review and meta-analysis: physical-procedural interventions used to reduce pain during intramuscular injections in adults. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75:3346–3361. Şanlialp Zeyrek A, Takmak Ş, Kurban NK, Arslan S. Systematic review and meta-analysis: physical-procedural interventions used to reduce pain during intramuscular injections in adults. J Adv Nurs. 2019;75:33463361.Search in Google Scholar

Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children. 11th ed. St Louis: Elsevier; 2019. Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children. 11th ed. St Louis: Elsevier; 2019.Search in Google Scholar

King L. Subcutaneous insulin injection technique. Nurs Stand. 2003;17:45–52. King L. Subcutaneous insulin injection technique. Nurs Stand. 2003;17:4552.Search in Google Scholar

Ling CM, Loong SC. Injection injury of the radial nerve. Injury. 1976;8:60–62. Ling CM, Loong SC. Injection injury of the radial nerve. Injury. 1976;8:6062.Search in Google Scholar

Talbert JL, Haslam RH, Haller JA Jr. Gangrene of the foot following intramuscular injection in the lateral thigh: a case report with recommendations for prevention. J Pediatr. 1967;70:110–114. Talbert JL, Haslam RH, Haller JA Jr. Gangrene of the foot following intramuscular injection in the lateral thigh: a case report with recommendations for prevention. J Pediatr. 1967;70:110114.Search in Google Scholar

Legrand G, Guiguet-Auclair C, Viennet H, et al. Nurses’ practices in the preparation and administration of intramuscular injections in mental health: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28:3310–3317. Legrand G, Guiguet-Auclair C, Viennet H, Nurses’ practices in the preparation and administration of intramuscular injections in mental health: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28:33103317.Search in Google Scholar

Ayinde O, Hayward RS, Ross JDC. The effect of intramuscular injection technique on injection associated pain; a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0250883. Ayinde O, Hayward RS, Ross JDC. The effect of intramuscular injection technique on injection associated pain; a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0250883.Search in Google Scholar

Drago LA, Singh SB, Douglass-Bright A, Yiadom MY, Baumann BM. Efficacy of ShotBlocker in reducing pediatric pain associated with intramuscular injections. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27:536–543. Drago LA, Singh SB, Douglass-Bright A, Yiadom MY, Baumann BM. Efficacy of ShotBlocker in reducing pediatric pain associated with intramuscular injections. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27:536543.Search in Google Scholar

Tan X, Yowler CJ, Super DM, Fratianne RB. The efficacy of music therapy protocols for decreasing pain, anxiety, and muscle tension levels during burn dressing changes: a prospective randomized crossover trial. J Burn Care Res. 2010;31: 590–597. Tan X, Yowler CJ, Super DM, Fratianne RB. The efficacy of music therapy protocols for decreasing pain, anxiety, and muscle tension levels during burn dressing changes: a prospective randomized crossover trial. J Burn Care Res. 2010;31: 590597.Search in Google Scholar

Giordano F, Messina R, Riefolo A, et al. Music therapy in children affected by brain tumors. World J Pediatr Surg. 2021;4:e000307. Giordano F, Messina R, Riefolo A, Music therapy in children affected by brain tumors. World J Pediatr Surg. 2021;4:e000307.Search in Google Scholar

Koster MP, Stellato N, Kohn N, Rubin LG. Needle length for immunization of early adolescents as determined by ultrasound. Pediatrics. 2009;124:667–672. Koster MP, Stellato N, Kohn N, Rubin LG. Needle length for immunization of early adolescents as determined by ultrasound. Pediatrics. 2009;124:667672.Search in Google Scholar

Yapucu Güneş Ü, Ceylan B, Bayındır P. Is the ventrogluteal site suitable for intramuscular injections in children under the age of three? J Adv Nurs. 2016;72:1127–1134. Yapucu Güneş Ü, Ceylan B, Bayındır P. Is the ventrogluteal site suitable for intramuscular injections in children under the age of three? J Adv Nurs. 2016;72:11271134.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2544-8994
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing