Caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model increase stroke family caregiver outcome
Article Category: Original article
Publié en ligne: 30 déc. 2021
Pages: 419 - 427
Reçu: 22 déc. 2020
Accepté: 09 févr. 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fon-2021-0042
Mots clés
© 2021 Kelana Kusuma Dharma et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Objective
Post-stroke disability and psychosocial disorders cause burdens for the families of stroke patients, including physical and financial burdens. The physical and psychological health of family caregivers determines the quality of care they provide to patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the Caregiver Empowerment Program Based on the Adaptation Model (CEP-BAM) in increasing the family caregiver's coping ability against various problems and reducing their burden while caring for the stroke patient.
Methods
This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test control group design. The intervention group received CEP-BAM, while the control group received a conventional intervention in the form of a discharge planning program for family caregivers in the hospital. The samples were caregivers who care for and facilitate the recovery of stroke patients during their convalescence at home. We selected the samples from the population using the stratified random sampling method. The number of samples completed in the study was 40 in the intervention group and 40 in the control group. Measurement of outcome variables (coping and caregiver burden) was carried out 4 times including pre-test before the intervention, post-test 1 at 4 months after the intervention, post-test 2 at 5 months after the intervention, and post-test 3 at 6 months after the intervention.
Results
There were significant differences in caregiver's coping (
Conclusions
The CEP-BAM interventions were effective in increasing adaptive coping strategies and reducing the burden of caregivers 4 months and continuing 6 months after the intervention.