Overview of Attempts to Measure The Gig Economy with Considering The Role of Data in Making Managerial Decisions

[1] Abraham, K.G., Haltiwanger, J.C., Sandusky, K. and Spletzer, J.R., 2021. Measuring the Gig Economy: Current Knowledge and Open Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research, pp.259. Abraham K.G. Haltiwanger J.C. Sandusky K. Spletzer J.R. 2021 . Measuring the Gig Economy: Current Knowledge and Open Issues . National Bureau of Economic Research , pp. 259 . Search in Google Scholar

[2] Arthur, M.B., Khapova, S.N. and Wilderom, C.P.M., 2005. Career success in a boundaryless career world. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(2), pp.177-202. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.290. Arthur M.B. Khapova S.N. Wilderom C.P.M. 2005 . Career success in a boundaryless career world . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 26 2 , pp. 177 – 202 . https://doi.org/10.1002/job.290 . Search in Google Scholar

[3] Bakalarz, T., 2019. Zatrudnienie za pośrednic-twem platformy internetowej jako przejaw „ube-ryzacji” pracy (Platform work as a sign of the “uberization” of work). Przegląd Prawa i Admini-stracji, 117. Wrocław, pp.9-20 Bakalarz T. 2019 . Zatrudnienie za pośrednic-twem platformy internetowej jako przejaw „ube-ryzacji” pracy (Platform work as a sign of the “uberization” of work) . Przegląd Prawa i Admini-stracji , 117 . Wrocław , pp. 9 – 20 .

[4] Batmunkh, A., Fekete-Farkas M. and Lakner, Z., 2022. Bibliometric Analysis of Gig Economy. Administrative Sciences, 12(2):51, pp. 1-15. Batmunkh A. Fekete-Farkas M. Lakner Z. 2022 . Bibliometric Analysis of Gig Economy . Administrative Sciences , 12 ( 2 ): 51 , pp. 1 – 15 . Search in Google Scholar

[5] Bogenhold, D., Klinglmair R. and Kandutsch, F., 2017. Solo-Self-Employment, human capital and hybrid labour in the gig economy. Journal of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2017/11 (4), pp.23-32. Bogenhold D. Klinglmair R. Kandutsch F. 2017 . Solo-Self-Employment, human capital and hybrid labour in the gig economy . Journal of the National Research University Higher School of Economics , 2017/11 ( 4 ), pp. 23 – 32 . Search in Google Scholar

[6] Brinkley, I., 2016. In search of the gig economy. The Work Foundation, p.5. Brinkley I. 2016 . In search of the gig economy . The Work Foundation , p. 5 . Search in Google Scholar

[7] Broughton, A., Gloster, R., Marvell, R., Green, M., Langley, J. and Martin, A., 2018. The experiences of individuals in the gig economy. HM Government, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, p.8. Broughton A. Gloster R. Marvell R. Green M. Langley J. Martin A. 2018 . The experiences of individuals in the gig economy . HM Government, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy , p. 8 . Search in Google Scholar

[8] Chen, B., Liu, T. and Wang, Y., 2020. Volatile Fragility: New Employment Forms and Disrupted Employment Protection in the New Economy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17(5), pp.1-14. Chen B. Liu T. Wang Y. 2020 . Volatile Fragility: New Employment Forms and Disrupted Employment Protection in the New Economy . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , Vol. 17 ( 5 ), pp. 1 – 14 . Search in Google Scholar

[9] Dokko, J., Mumford, M. and Schanzenbach, D.W., 2015. Workers and the Online Gig Economy. Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution, pp.1-8. Dokko J. Mumford M. Schanzenbach D.W. 2015 . Workers and the Online Gig Economy . Hamilton Project, Brookings Institution , pp. 1 – 8 . Search in Google Scholar

[10] Ernst&Young, 2021. GIG on, Nowy Ład na rynku pracy. Available at: <https://www.ey.com/pl_pl/workforce/raport-ey-gig-on pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. Ernst Young 2021 . GIG on, Nowy Ład na rynku pracy . Available at: https://www.ey.com/pl_pl/workforce/raport-ey-gig-onpdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[11] Gandini, A., 2019. Labour process theory and the gig economy. Human Relations, 72(6), pp. 1039-1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718790002. Gandini A. 2019 . Labour process theory and the gig economy . Human Relations , 72 ( 6 ), pp. 1039 - 1056 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718790002 . Search in Google Scholar

[12] Gherardi, S. and Murgia, A., 2013. By hook or by crook: Flexible workers between exploration and exploitation. In: Holmqvist M., Spicer A. (Eds.). Managing “human resources” by exploiting and exploring people's potentials, pp.75-103. Gherardi S. Murgia A. 2013 . By hook or by crook: Flexible workers between exploration and exploitation . In: Holmqvist M. Spicer A. (Eds.). Managing “human resources” by exploiting and exploring people's potentials , pp. 75 – 103 . Search in Google Scholar

[13] Instrate, E. and Harris, J., 2017. The Future of Work The Rise of the Gig Economy. NACo COUNTIES FUTURES LAB, pp. 3. Available at: https://www.naco.org/sites/default/files/docu-ments/Gig-Economy.pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. Instrate E. Harris J. 2017 . The Future of Work The Rise of the Gig Economy . NACo COUNTIES FUTURES LAB , pp. 3 . Available at: https://www.naco.org/sites/default/files/docu-ments/Gig-Economy.pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Kalleberg, A.L. and Dunn, M., 2016. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy, Perspectives on work. Perspectives on Work Vol 20, University of Illinois Press on behalf of Labor and Employment Relations Association, pp.10-14. Kalleberg A.L. Dunn M. 2016 . Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy, Perspectives on work . Perspectives on Work Vol 20 , University of Illinois Press on behalf of Labor and Employment Relations Association , pp. 10 – 14 . Search in Google Scholar

[15] Kim, H.R., 2019. Career Shift: Employment to freelancing. Medical Writing, 28(1), pp. 39-41. Kim H.R. 2019 . Career Shift: Employment to freelancing . Medical Writing , 28 ( 1 ), pp. 39 – 41 . Search in Google Scholar

[16] Koutsimpogiorgos, N., Van Slageren, J., Herrmann and A.M., Frenken, K., 2020. Conceptualizing the gig economy and its regulatory problems. Policy & Internet, 12(4), pp.525-545. Koutsimpogiorgos N. Van Slageren J. Herrmann A.M. Frenken K. 2020 . Conceptualizing the gig economy and its regulatory problems . Policy & Internet , 12 4 , pp. 525 – 545 . Search in Google Scholar

[17] Kuek, S.C., Paradi-Guilford, C., Fayomi, T., Imaizumi, S., Ipeirotis, P., Pina, P. and Singh M., 2015. The Global Opportunity in Online Outsourcing. World Bank Publications –Reports from The World Bank Group, No 22284. Kuek S.C. Paradi-Guilford C. Fayomi T. Imaizumi S. Ipeirotis P. Pina P. Singh M. 2015 . The Global Opportunity in Online Outsourcing . World Bank Publications –Reports from The World Bank Group, No 22284 . Search in Google Scholar

[18] Lepanjuuri, K., Wishart, R. and Cornick, P., 2018. The characteristics of Those in the gig economy. Final report. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. Lepanjuuri K. Wishart R. Cornick P. 2018 . The characteristics of Those in the gig economy. Final report . Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy . Search in Google Scholar

[19] Lobel O., 2017. The Gig Economy & the Future ff Employment and Labor Law. USFL Vol 51, 51, No. 1, 2017, San Diego Legal Studies Paper No. 16-223, pp.1-15. Lobel O. 2017 . The Gig Economy & the Future ff Employment and Labor Law . USFL Vol 51 , 51, No. 1 , 2017 , San Diego Legal Studies Paper No. 16-223, pp. 1 – 15 . Search in Google Scholar

[20] Manyika, J., Lund, S., Bughin J., Robinson K., Mischke J. and Mahajan, D., 2016. Independent Work Choice necessity and the gig economy. McKinsey Global Institute. Available at: <https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-in-sights/employment-and-growth/independent-work-choice-necessity-and-the-gig-economy> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. Manyika J. Lund S. Bughin J. Robinson K. Mischke J. Mahajan D. 2016 . Independent Work Choice necessity and the gig economy . McKinsey Global Institute . Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-in-sights/employment-and-growth/independent-work-choice-necessity-and-the-gig-economy> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Miller, P., 2016. Freelance. Kariera zawodowa poza organizacją (Professional career outside the organization). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Miller P. 2016 . Freelance. Kariera zawodowa poza organizacją (Professional career outside the organization). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego . Search in Google Scholar

[22] Minter, K., 2017. Negotiating labour standards in the gig economy: Airtasker and Unions New South Wales. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 28(3), pp.438-454. Minter K. 2017 . Negotiating labour standards in the gig economy: Airtasker and Unions New South Wales . The Economic and Labour Relations Review , 28 3 , pp. 438 – 454 . Search in Google Scholar

[23] Murtin F., 2021. Handbook on Measuring Platform Employment and Work, Research and Modelling. OECD Centre on Well-being, Inclusion, Sustainability and Equal Opportunities. Available at: <https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/Session_2_2_OECD_1.pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. Murtin F. 2021 . Handbook on Measuring Platform Employment and Work, Research and Modelling . OECD Centre on Well-being , Inclusion, Sustainability and Equal Opportunities. Available at: https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/Session_2_2_OECD_1.pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[24] Ostoj, I., 2013. Rozwój gig economy jako wyzwanie dla sfery regulacji rynku pracy (The development of the gig economy as a challenge for the regulation of the labor market). Studia prawno-ekonomiczne, T. CX, Łódzkie Towarzystwo Nau-kowe, Łódź, pp.239-252. Ostoj I. 2013 . Rozwój gig economy jako wyzwanie dla sfery regulacji rynku pracy (The development of the gig economy as a challenge for the regulation of the labor market) . Studia prawno-ekonomiczne , T. CX, Łódzkie Towarzystwo Nau-kowe, Łódź, pp. 239 – 252 . Search in Google Scholar

[25] Ostoj, I., 2020. Praca w czasach cyfrowych platform technologicznych (Work in the era of digital technology platforms). Wydawnictwo UE w Kato-wicach, Katowice. Ostoj I. 2020 . Praca w czasach cyfrowych platform technologicznych (Work in the era of digital technology platforms) . Wydawnictwo UE w Kato-wicach , Katowice . Search in Google Scholar

[26] Oyer P., 2020. Non-traditional employment is a great opportunity for many, but it won’t replace traditional employment. The gig economy. IZA World of Labor, 471, p.1-11. Oyer P. 2020 . Non-traditional employment is a great opportunity for many, but it won’t replace traditional employment . The gig economy . IZA World of Labor , 471 , p. 1 – 11 . Search in Google Scholar

[27] Piasna, A., Zwysen, W. and Drahokoupil, J., 2022. The platform economy in Europe. Results from the second ETUI Internet and Platform Work Survey. Working Paper 2022.05, European Trade Union Institute. Piasna A. Zwysen W. Drahokoupil J. 2022 . The platform economy in Europe. Results from the second ETUI Internet and Platform Work Survey . Working Paper 2022.05 , European Trade Union Institute . Search in Google Scholar

[28] Roy, G. and Shrivastava, A.K., 2020. Future of gig economy: opportunities and challenges. IMI Kon-nect, Vol 9(1), pp.14-25. Roy G. Shrivastava A.K. 2020 . Future of gig economy: opportunities and challenges . IMI Kon-nect , Vol 9 ( 1 ), pp. 14 – 25 . Search in Google Scholar

[29] Skrzek-Lubasińska, M., 2019. Samozatrudnienie hybrydowe – ujęcie teoretyczne i empiryczne (Hybrid self-employment – theoretical and empirical approach). Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician, Studia interdyscyplinarne. Wyzwania badawcze, vol. 64, 8, Warszawa, pp.32-50. Skrzek-Lubasińska M. 2019 . Samozatrudnienie hybrydowe – ujęcie teoretyczne i empiryczne (Hybrid self-employment – theoretical and empirical approach) . Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician , Studia interdyscyplinarne . Wyzwania badawcze , vol. 64 , 8 , Warszawa, pp. 32 – 50 . Search in Google Scholar

[30] Stephany, F., Kässi, O., Rani, U. and Lehdonvirta, V., 2021. Online Labour Index 2020: New ways to measure the world’s remote freelancing market. Big Data & Society, 8(2), pp.2-3, https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211043240. Stephany F. Kässi O. Rani U. Lehdonvirta V. 2021 . Online Labour Index 2020: New ways to measure the world’s remote freelancing market . Big Data & Society , 8 2 , pp. 2 – 3 , https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211043240 . Search in Google Scholar

[31] Stewart, A. and Stanford, J., 2017. Regulating work in the gig economy: What are the options? The Economic and Labour Relations Review, Vol 28(3), pp.420-437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1035304617722461. Stewart A. Stanford J. 2017 . Regulating work in the gig economy: What are the options? The Economic and Labour Relations Review , Vol 28 ( 3 ), pp. 420 – 437 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1035304617722461 . Search in Google Scholar

[32] UK HM Government, The experiences of individuals in the gig economy. Available at: <https://as-sets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7b1c224 0f0b66a2fc053a3/171107_The_experiences_ of_those_in_the_gig_economy.pdf pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. UK HM Government , The experiences of individuals in the gig economy . Available at: https://as-sets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7b1c2240f0b66a2fc053a3/171107_The_experiences_ of_those_in_the_gig_economy.pdf pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[33] Urzì Brancati, M.C., Pesole, A. and Férnandéz-Macías, E., 2020. New evidence on platform workers in Europe. JRC Science for Policy Report. Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: <https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/re-pository/handle/JRC118570> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. Urzì Brancati M.C. Pesole A. Férnandéz-Macías E. 2020 . New evidence on platform workers in Europe . JRC Science for Policy Report . Publications Office of the European Union . Available at: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/re-pository/handle/JRC118570> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[34] Useme. Freelancing w Polsce 2023. Report. Available at: <https://useme.com/pl/blog/freelancing-w-polsce-raport-2023/pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024]. Useme . Freelancing w Polsce 2023 . Report . Available at: https://useme.com/pl/blog/freelancing-w-polsce-raport-2023/pdf> [Accessed 8 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[35] Website: <https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/gig-economy-market-102503> [Accessed: 20 March 2024]. Website : https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/gig-economy-market-102503 > [ Accessed: 20 March 2024 ]. Search in Google Scholar

[36] Webster, J., 2016. Microworkers of the Gig Economy: Separate and Precarious. New Labor Forum, 25(3), pp.56-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796016661511. Webster J. 2016 . Microworkers of the Gig Economy: Separate and Precarious . New Labor Forum , 25 3 , pp. 56 – 64 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796016661511 . Search in Google Scholar

[37] Zakrzewska, M., 2022. Jaki wpływ na gospodarkę gig economy będzie miał wyrok Sądu Najwyż-szego Wielkiej Brytanii, uznający kierowców Ubera za pracowników? (What impact will the UK Supreme Court's ruling recognizing Uber drivers as employees have on the gig economy?). Studia z Zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej, 29(2), pp.233-249. Zakrzewska M. 2022 . Jaki wpływ na gospodarkę gig economy będzie miał wyrok Sądu Najwyż-szego Wielkiej Brytanii, uznający kierowców Ubera za pracowników? (What impact will the UK Supreme Court's ruling recognizing Uber drivers as employees have on the gig economy?) . Studia z Zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej , 29 2 , pp. 233 – 249 . Search in Google Scholar