Comments on the European Court of Auditors’ Special Report on the Leader Programme

[1] Atterton, J., McMorran, R., Glass, J., Jones, S. & Meador, E. (2020). The role of the LEADER approach post-Brexit [research report]. Edinburgh: Scotland´s Rural College. Search in Google Scholar

[2] Berriet-Solliec, M., Laidin, C., Lépicier, D., Pham, H. V., Pollermann, K., Raue, P. & Schnaut, G. (2018). Governance of policy at a local level LEADER programs analysis [EconStor Research Report 190919]. Kiel: Leibniz Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Search in Google Scholar

[3] Courades, J. M. & Brosei, P. (2018). CLLD/LEADER: Applying the partnership principle to local development. European Structural and Investment Funds Journal, 6(3), 210–222. Search in Google Scholar

[4] Dvořáková-Lišková, Z., Pártlová, P. & Krogmann, A. (2018). Multi–level Governance Towards Regional Development in Postcommunist Countries. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management 13(2), 5–20. Search in Google Scholar

[5] Ferry, M., Kah, S. & Bachtler, J. (2018). Integrated territorial development: new instruments new results? IQ-Net Thematic Paper 42(2). Search in Google Scholar

[6] Furmankiewicz, M., Janc, K. & Macken-Walsh, A. Implementation of the EU LEADER programme at member-state level: Written and unwritten rules of local project selection in rural Poland. Journal of Rural Studies 86, 357–365. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.020. Search in Google Scholar

[7] Jørgensen, A., Arp Fallov, M. & Skovgaard Nielsen, R. (2021). ‘Just ask Eric’: On the Importance of Governance Efficacy, Territorial Ties and Heterogenous Networks for Rural Development, Sociologia Ruralis, 61(2), 303–321. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12328. Search in Google Scholar

[8] Lopolito, A., Nardone, G. & Sisto, R. (2011). Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Local Action Groups in LEADER Programmes. New Merit 10(1), 43–49. Search in Google Scholar

[9] Moodie, J. R., Salenius, V. & Wøien Meijer, M. (2021). Why territory matters for implementing active subsidiarity in EU regional policy. Regional Studies 56(5), 866–878. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2021.1966404. Search in Google Scholar

[10] Navarro, F., Labianca, M., Cejudo, E., de Rubertis, S., Salento, A., Maroto, J. C. & Belliggiano, A. (2018). Interpretations of innovation in rural development. The cases of LEADER projects in Lecce (Italy) and Granada (Spain) in 2007–2013 period. European Countryside 10(1), 107–126. DOI: 10.2478/euco-2018-0007. Search in Google Scholar

[11] Navarro, F., Woods, M., Cejudo, E. (2016). The LEADER initiative has been a victim of its own success. The decline of the bottom-up approach in rural development programmes. The cases of Wales and Andalusia. Sociologia Ruralis 56(2), 270–288. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12079. Search in Google Scholar

[12] Nieto Masot, A. & Cárdenas Alonso, G. (2017). 25 years of the LEADER initiative as European rural development policy: the case of Extremadura. European Countryside 9(2), 302–316 DOI: 10.1515/euco-2017-0019. Search in Google Scholar

[13] Nousiainen, M. & Makinen, K. (2015). Multilevel Governance and Participation: Interpreting Democracy in EU-programmes, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 16(2), 208–223. DOI: 10.1080/23745118.2014.986970. Search in Google Scholar

[14] Opria, A. M., Roșu, L. & Iațu, C. (2021). LEADER Program—An Inclusive or Selective Instrument for the Development of Rural Space in Romania? Sustainability 13(21), 12187. DOI: 10.3390/su132112187. Search in Google Scholar

[15] Outhwaite, W. (2021). Technocratic Planning and Political Strategies: Territorial Policy in the EU. Journal of Contemporary European Research 17(2). DOI: 10.30950/jcer.v17i2.1183. Search in Google Scholar

[16] Pazos-Vidal, S. (2019). Subsidiarity and EU Multilevel Governance: Actors, Networks and Agendas Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

[17] Pisani, E., Franceschetti, G., Secco, L. & Christoforou, A., eds. (2017). Social capital and local development: from theory to empirics. Dordrecht: Springer. Search in Google Scholar

[18] Pollermann, K., Aubert, F., Berriet-Solliec, M., Laidin, C., Lépicier, D., Pham, H. V., Raue, P. & Schnaut, G. (2020). LEADER as a European policy for rural development in a multilevel governance framework: a comparison of the implementation in France, Germany and Italy. European Countryside 12(2), 156–178. DOI: 10.2478/euco-2020-0009. Search in Google Scholar

[19] Servillo, L. (2019). Tailored polities in the shadow of the state’s hierarchy. The CLLD implementation and a future research agenda, European Planning Studies, 27(4), 678–698. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2019.1569595. Search in Google Scholar

[20] Valenza, A., Hickey, P., Zillmer, S. & Georis, P. (2020). Active subsidiarity and the European Semester: the involvement of cities and regions in policy-making for investment and structural reform. European Committee of the Regions. DOI: 102863/553043. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Berriet-Solliec, M., Laidin, C., Lépicier, D., Pham, H. V., Pollermann, K., Raue, P. & Schnaut, G. (2015). The LEADER process as a European policy for local development: A comparison of the implementation in three European member states [unpublished conference paper, 55^th European Regional Science Association Congress]. Search in Google Scholar

[22] Communication from the Commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the Committee of the regions: A long-term Vision for the EU’s Rural Areas – Towards stronger, connected, resilient and prosperous rural areas by 2040. Search in Google Scholar

[23] COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1698/2005 of 20 September 2005 on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD). Search in Google Scholar

[24] ENRD: LEADER – 30 years and preparing for the future. https://enrd.ec.europa.eu/publications/leader-30-years-and-preparing-future_en. Downloaded: 16 08 2021. Search in Google Scholar

[25] European Commission: Guidance for Local Actors on Community-Led Local Development 2017. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/hu/information/publications/guidelines/2014/guidance-on-community-led-local-development-for-local-actors. Downloaded: 16 08 2022. Search in Google Scholar

[26] European Commission: REPLIES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS’ SPECIAL REPORT. https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECAReplies/COM-Replies-SR-22-10/COM-Replies-SR-22-10_EN.pdf. Downloaded: 16 08 2022. Search in Google Scholar

[27] European Commission: Evaluation Support Study on the Impact of Leader on Balanced Territorial Development Final Report (2021). https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/bd6e4f7c-a5a6-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1/language-en. Downloaded: 25 01 2022. Search in Google Scholar

[28] European Commission: Scenarios for Integrated Territorial Investments 2015. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/reports/pdf/iti_en.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

[29] EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT resolution of 20 May 2021 on reversing demographic trends in EU regions using cohesion policy instruments (2020/2039(INI)). Search in Google Scholar

[30] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HU/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32005R1698&from=hu. Downloaded: 16 08 2022. Search in Google Scholar

[31] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HU/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020IR1066&from=HU. Downloaded: 25 01 2022. Search in Google Scholar

[32] Lukesch, R. (2018). Assessing the added value of LEADER/CLLD: insight into the guidelines [unpublished Good Practice Workshop]. Helsinki, European Network for Rural Development. Search in Google Scholar

[33] OPINION of the Committee of the Regions on ‘Community-led Local Development’ (2013/C 17/05). Search in Google Scholar

[34] OPINION of the Committee of the Regions on ‘Urban-rural partnership and governance’ (2013/C 356/03). Search in Google Scholar

[35] OPINION of the European Committee of the Regions – The CAP after 2020 (2017/C 342/02). Search in Google Scholar

[36] OPINION of the European Committee of the Regions – Revitalisation of rural areas through Smart Villages (2018/C 164/08). Search in Google Scholar

[37] OPINION of the European Committee of the Regions – Integrated territorial investments – a challenge for EU cohesion policy after 2020 (2018/C 176/10). Search in Google Scholar

[38] OPINION of the European Committee of the Regions Improving administrative capacity of local and regional authorities to strengthen investments and structural reforms in 2021–2027 (2020/C 79/05). Search in Google Scholar

[39] OPINION of the European Committee of the Regions – EU strategy for Rural Revival (2021/C 37/03). Search in Google Scholar

[40] Opinion of the European Committee of the Regions – Improving administrative capacity of local and regional authorities to strengthen investments and structural reforms in 2021–2027. Search in Google Scholar

[41] OPINION of the European Economic and Social Committee on LEADER as a local development instrument (2011/C 376/03). Search in Google Scholar

[42] OPINION of the European Economic and Social Committee on community-led local development as an instrument of cohesion policy for local, rural, urban and peri-urban development in the period 2014–2020 (2015/C 230/01). Search in Google Scholar

[43] OPINION of the European Economic and Social Committee on ‘Advantages of the Community-led Local Development (CLLD) approach for integrated local and rural development (2018/C 129/06). Search in Google Scholar

[44] OPINION of the European Economic and Social Committee on ‘Community Led Local Development (CLLD) as a tool of Cohesion Policy 2014–2020 for local, rural, urban and peri-urban development 11 December 2014. Search in Google Scholar

[45] Pollermann, K. & Heinrich, J. (2018). Assessing an improved local governance through LEADER/CLLD– Looking at the input and output of governance arrangements [Good Practice Workshop: “Showing the added value of LEADER/CLLD through evaluation”]. Helsinki: European Network for Rural Development. Search in Google Scholar

[46] Pollermann, K., Raue, P. & Schnaut, G. (2014). Multi-level Governance in Rural Development: Analysing Experiences from LEADER for a Community-Led Local Development (CLLD) [unpublished conference paper, 54^th European Regional Science Congress]. Search in Google Scholar

[47] Special Report No 5/2010: “Implementation of the Leader approach for rural development”, published on 16 November 2010. https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/Pages/NewsItem.aspx?nid=931. Search in Google Scholar

[48] Special Report 10/2022: LEADER and community-led local development facilitates local engagement but additional benefits still not sufficiently demonstrated. https://www.eca.europa.eu/en/Pages/DocItem.aspx?did=61355. Downloaded: 16 08 2022. Search in Google Scholar

[49] Territorial Agenda 2030. https://territorialagenda.eu/wp-content/uploads/TA2030_jun2021_en.pdf. Downloaded : 23 02 2023 Search in Google Scholar