A Downside to the Brain Gain Story

Abdulloev, I. (2018). Job dissatisfaction and migration: evidence from Tajikistan. IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 8 (21). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40176-018-0132-810.1186/s40176-018-0132-8 Search in Google Scholar

Abdulloev, I. (2020) Changes in the Forsaken Schooling and Migration Relationship in Tajikistan, IZA Discussion Paper Series No. 13435. http://ftp.iza.org/dp13435.pdf forthcoming in Brain Drain vs Brain Circulation (Central Asia), Nova Science Publishers. Search in Google Scholar

Abdulloev, I., Epstein, G. S., & Gang, I. N. (2020). Migration and Forsaken Schooling in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 11(1), 20200004. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/izajodm-2020-000410.2478/izajodm-2020-0004 Search in Google Scholar

Abdulloev, I., Epstein, G. S., & Gang, I. N. (2021). Schooling Forsaken: Education and Migration in R.M. Sauer, World Scientific Encyclopedia of Global Migration, World Scientific Publishing, forthcoming. Currently available as a GLO discussion paper: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/223228/1/GLO-DP-0641.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Abdulloev, I., Gang, I. N., & Landon-Lane, J. (2012). Migration as a substitute for informal activities: evidence from Tajikistan. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Polachek, S. W., & Tatsiramos, K. (Eds.). (2012). Informal Employment in Emerging and Transition Economies. Emerald Group Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0147-9121(2012)000003400910.1108/S0147-9121(2012)0000034009 Search in Google Scholar

Acosta, P. (2006). Labor supply, school attendance, and remittances from international migration: the case of El Salvador. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 3903, World Bank.10.1596/1813-9450-3903 Search in Google Scholar

Amuedo-Dorantes, C., & Pozo, S. (2010). Accounting for remittance and migration effects on children’s schooling. World Development, 38(12), 1747-1759.10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.05.008 Search in Google Scholar

Antman, F. M. (2012). Gender, educational attainment, and the impact of parental migration on children left behind. Journal of Population Economics, 25(4), 1187-1214.10.1007/s00148-012-0423-y Search in Google Scholar

Beine, M., Docquier, F., & Rapoport, H. (2008). Brain drain and human capital formation in developing countries: Winners and losers. The Economic Journal, 118(528), 631-652.10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x Search in Google Scholar

Beine, M., Docquier, F., & Rapoport, H. (2001). Brain drain and economic growth: theory and evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 64(1), 275-289.10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00133-4 Search in Google Scholar

Bhagwati, J., & Hamada, K. (1974). The brain drain, international integration of markets for professionals and unemployment: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Development Economics, 1(1), 19-42.10.1016/0304-3878(74)90020-0 Search in Google Scholar

Bredtmann, J., Martínez Flores, F., & Otten, S. (2019). Remittances and the brain drain: Evidence from microdata for Sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Development Studies, 55(7), 1455-1476.10.1080/00220388.2018.1443208 Search in Google Scholar

Calero, C., Bedi, A. S., & Sparrow, R. (2009). Remittances, liquidity constraints and human capital investments in Ecuador. World Development, 37(6), 1143-1154.10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.10.006 Search in Google Scholar

Co, C.Y., Gang, I. N., & Yun, M. S. (2000). Returns to returning. Journal of Population Economics, 13(1), 57-79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148005012310.1007/s001480050123 Search in Google Scholar

Dai, T., Liu, X., & Xie, B. (2015). Brain drain reversal and return subsidy. Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(2), 443-455.10.1016/j.jce.2014.03.002 Search in Google Scholar

Dimova, R. (2017). Migrant Remittances and Beyond: The development implications of human capital mobility and accompanying financial tools in G. Giorgioni (ed), Development Finance, Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance, 111-145.10.1057/978-1-137-58032-0_5 Search in Google Scholar

Dimova, R., Epstein, G. S., & Gang, I. N. (2015). Migration, Transfers and Child Labor. Review of Development Economics, 19(3), 735-747.10.1111/rode.12156 Search in Google Scholar

Duryea, S., Cox, A., & Ureta, M. (2003). Adolescents and human capital formation. In Duryea, S., Cox, A., & Ureta, M. (eds), Critical decisions at a critical age: Adolescents and young adults in Latin America, Inter-American Development Bank, 1-23. Search in Google Scholar

Edwards, A. C., & Ureta, M. (2003). International migration, remittances, and schooling: evidence from El Salvador. Journal of Development Economics, 72(2), 429-461.10.1016/S0304-3878(03)00115-9 Search in Google Scholar

Elsheniti, O. (2014). Intergenerational mobility, income inequality and children’s human capital investment. PhD Dissertation, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. Search in Google Scholar

Epstein, G. S. (2008) “Herd and Network Effects in Migration Decision-Making”, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), 567 – 583.10.1080/13691830801961597 Search in Google Scholar

Epstein, G. S. (2013). Frontier issues on the political economy of migration in A. Constant and K. F. Zimmermann (eds.) International Handbook on the Economics of Migration (pp. 411-431) Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782546078.0003210.4337/9781782546078.00032 Search in Google Scholar

Epstein G.S. and Kahana, N. (2008). Child Labor and Temporary Emigration. Economics Letters 99(3) (pp. 545-548).10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.047 Search in Google Scholar

Epstein, G. S. & Gang, I. N. (2010). A political economy of the immigrant assimilation: internal dynamics in G. S. Epstein, and I. N. Gang, (eds.), Migration and Culture: Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, volume 8, Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1574-8715(2010)000000801910.1108/S1574-8715(2010)0000008019 Search in Google Scholar

Epstein, G. S., & Hillman, A. L. (2003). Unemployed immigrants and voter sentiment in the welfare state. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7), 1641-1655. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00197-910.1016/S0047-2727(01)00197-9 Search in Google Scholar

Faini, R. (2003). The Brain Drain: an Unmitigated Blessing? (No. 173). Centro Studi Luca d’Agliano, University of Milano. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.46302110.2139/ssrn.463021 Search in Google Scholar

Faini, R. (2007). Remittances and the Brain Drain: Do more skilled migrants remit more?. The World Bank Economic Review, 21(2), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhm006 also, IZA Discussion paper 2177 (2006).10.1093/wber/lhm006 Search in Google Scholar

Fields, G. S. (1974). The private demand for education in relation to labour market conditions in less-developed countries. The Economic Journal, 84(336), 906-925.10.2307/2230573 Search in Google Scholar

Grubel, H. B., & Scott, A. D. (1966). The international flow of human capital. The American Economic Review, 56(1/2), 268-274. Search in Google Scholar

Mountford, A. (1997). Can a brain drain be good for growth in the source economy?. Journal of Development Economics, 53(2), 287-303.10.1016/S0304-3878(97)00021-7 Search in Google Scholar

Özden, Ç. G. (2006). Educated migrants: is there a brain waste? In Ç. G. Özden, M. Schiff (Eds.), International migration, remittances, and the brain drain (pp. 227–244). Washington, DC: World Bank. Search in Google Scholar

Piracha, M., Randazzo, T., & Vadean, F. (2013). Remittances and occupational outcomes of the household members left-behind. IZA Discussion Paper No. 7582. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=232208710.2139/ssrn.2322087 Search in Google Scholar

Stark, O., & Wang, Y. (2002). Inducing human capital formation: migration as a substitute for subsidies. Journal of Public Economics, 86(1), 29-46.10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00104-9 Search in Google Scholar

Stark, O., & Byra, L. (2012). A back-door brain drain. Economics Letters, 116(3), 273-276.10.1016/j.econlet.2012.03.002 Search in Google Scholar

Stark, O., Helmenstein, C., & Prskawetz, A. (1997). A brain gain with a brain drain. Economics Letters, 55(2), 227-234.10.1016/S0165-1765(97)00085-2 Search in Google Scholar

Stark, O., Helmenstein, C., & Prskawetz, A. (1998). Human capital depletion, human capital formation, and migration: a blessing or a “curse”?. Economics Letters, 60(3), 363-367.10.1016/S0165-1765(98)00125-6 Search in Google Scholar

Weiss, Y., Sauer, R. M., & Gotlibovski, M. (2003). Immigration, search, and loss of skill. Journal of Labor Economics, 21(3), 557-591.10.1086/374959 Search in Google Scholar

Yang, D. (2005). International migration, human capital, and entrepreneurship: Evidence from Philippine migrants’ exchange rate shocks. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3578. The World Bank.10.1596/1813-9450-3578 Search in Google Scholar