The Geospatial Understanding of Climate-Smart Agriculture and REDD+ Implementation: Indian Perspective

Ahmad, F., Uddin, M.M. & Goparaju L. (2018). Agroforestry suitability mapping of India: geospatial approach based on FAO guidelines. Agroforest Syst., 92, 1−18. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-018-0233-7.10.1007/s10457-018-0233-7Search in Google Scholar

Ahmad, F. & Goparaju L. (2019): Forest fire trend and influence of climate variability in India: a geospatial analysis at national and local scale. Ekológia (Bratislava), 38(1), 49–68. DOI:10.2478/eko-2019-0005.10.2478/eko-2019-0005Search in Google Scholar

Anand, A. & Khetarpal S. (2015). Impact of climate change on agricultural productivity. In B. Bahadur, M.V. Rajam, L. Sahijram & K.V. Krishnamurthy (Eds.), Plant biology and biotechnology (pp. 729−755). New Delhi: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2286-6_30.10.1007/978-81-322-2286-6_30Search in Google Scholar

Bandyopadhyay, A., Bhadra, A., Raghuwanshi, N.S. & Singh R. (2009). Temporal trends in estimates of reference evapotranspiration over India. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 14, 508–515. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000006.10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000006Search in Google Scholar

Baur, A.H., Forster, M. & Kleinschmit B. (2015). The spatial dimension of urban greenhouse gas emissions: analyzing the influence of spatial structures and LULC patterns in European cities. Landsc. Ecol., 30, 1195. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-015-0169-5.10.1007/s10980-015-0169-5Search in Google Scholar

Bing, G., Yi, Z., Shi-xin, W. & He-ping T. (2014). The relationship between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and climate factors in the Semi-arid Region: A case study in Yalu Tsangpo river basin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Mountain Science, 11(4), 926−940. DOI: 10.1007/s11629-013-2902-3.10.1007/s11629-013-2902-3Search in Google Scholar

Bothale, R.V. & Katpatal Y.B. (2014). Response of rainfall and vegetation to ENSO Events during 2001–2011 in Upper Wardha Watershed, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 19(3), 583−592. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000825.10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000825Search in Google Scholar

Byrn, M., Harrison, D., Tong, G. & Ziemba K. (2013) Mitigating climate change through tropical forests: an analysis of U.S. bilateral REDD+ financing. https://www.bren.ucsb.edu/research/2013Group_Projects/documents/REDDGPPoster.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Cai, Z.C., Shan, Y.H. & Xu H. (2007). Effects of nitrogen fertilization on CH4 emissions from rice fields. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 53(4), 353−361. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00153.x.10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00153.xSearch in Google Scholar

Carlson, K.M., Gerber, J.S., Mueller, N.D., Herrero, M., MacDonald, G.K., Brauman, K.A., Havlik, P., O, Connell, Ch.S., Johnson, J.A., Saatchi, S. & West P.C. (2017). Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of global croplands. Nature Climate Change, 7, 63–68. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3158.10.1038/nclimate3158Search in Google Scholar

Chakraborty, A., Seshasai, M.V.R., Reddy, C.S. & Dadhwal V.K. (2018) Persistent negative changes in seasonal greenness over different forest types of India using MODIS time series NDVI data (2001–2014). Ecological Indicators, 85, 887–903. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.032.10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.032Search in Google Scholar

Chaturvedi, R.K., Gopalakrishnan, R., Jayaraman, M., Bala, G., Joshi, N.V., Sukumar, R. & Ravindranath N.H. (2011). Impact of climate change on Indian forests: a dynamic vegetation modeling approach. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16, 119−142. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-010-9257-7.10.1007/s11027-010-9257-7Search in Google Scholar

Dooley, E. & Chapman S. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture and REDD+ implementation in Kenya. REDD+ Law Project - Briefing Paper. Cambridge: Cambridge Centre for Climate Change Mitigation Research.Search in Google Scholar

Falkenmark, M., Rockstrom, J. & Karlberg L. (2009). Present and future water requirements for feeding humanity. Food Security, 1, 59–69. DOI: 10.1007/s12571-008-0003-x.10.1007/s12571-008-0003-xSearch in Google Scholar

Funk, C.C. & Brown M.E. (2009). Declining global per capita agricultural production and warming oceans threaten food security. Food Security, 1, 271−289. DOI: 10.1007/s12571-009-0026-y.10.1007/s12571-009-0026-ySearch in Google Scholar

Geospatial World (2012). Monitoring agricultural vulnerability using NDVI time series. https://www.geospatialworld.net/article/monitoring-agricultural-vulnerability-using-ndvi-time-series/Search in Google Scholar

GoI (2008). National action plan on climate change. New Delhi: Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change (NAACP). http://www.moef.nic.in/modules/about-the-ministry/CCD/NAP_E.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Gupta, S., Sen, P. & Srinivasan S. (2012). Impact of climate change on Indian economy: evidence from food grain yields. Delhi: Centre for Development Economics Working Paper 218. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.219101010.2139/ssrn.2191010Search in Google Scholar

Holben, B.N. (1986). Characteristics of maximum-value composite images from temporal AVHRR data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 7(11), 1417–1434. DOI: 10.1080/01431168608948945.10.1080/01431168608948945Search in Google Scholar

Hou, H., Peng, S., Xu, J., Yang, S. & Mao Z. (2012). Seasonal variations of CH4 and N2O emissions in response to water management of paddy fields located in Southeast China. Chemosphere, 89(7), 889−892. DOI: 10.1016/j. chemosphere.2012.04.066.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.066Search in Google Scholar

INCCA (2010). Indian network for climate change assessment. India: Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.Search in Google Scholar

IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden & C.E. Hanson (Eds.), Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

IPCC (2014). Climate change 2014 synthesis report summary for policymakers. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Lal, M., Cubasch, U., Voss, R. & Waszkewitz J. (1995) Effect of transient increases in greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols on monsoon climate. Curr. Sci., 69(9), 752−763.Search in Google Scholar

Lipper, L., Thornton, P., Campbell, B.M., Baedeker, B.M., Braimoh, A., Bwalya, M., Caron, P., Cattaneo, A., Garrity, D., Henry, K., Hottle, R., Jackson, L., Jarvis, A., Kossam, F., Mann, W., McCarthy, N., Meybeck, A., Neufeldt, H., Remington, T., Thi Sen, P., Sessa, R., Shula, R., Tibu, A. & Torquebiau E.F. (2014). Climate-smart agriculture for food security. Nature Climate Change, 4, 1068–1072. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2437.10.1038/nclimate2437Search in Google Scholar

Madhusudhan, L. (2015) Agriculture Role on Indian Economy. Bus. Eco. J., 6(4). DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000176.10.4172/2151-6219.1000176Search in Google Scholar

Maris, S.C., Teira-Esmatges, M.R. & Catala M.M. (2016). Influence of irrigation frequency on greenhouse gases emission from a paddy soil. Paddy and Water Environment, 14(1), 199−210. DOI: 10.1007/s10333-015-0490-2.10.1007/s10333-015-0490-2Search in Google Scholar

NAP (2014). National Agroforestry Policy. http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/Agroforestry%20policy%202014.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

NCAR GIS Program (2012). Climate Change Scenarios, version 2.0. Community Climate System Model, June 2004 version 3.0. http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/ccsm3.0/was used to derive data products. NCAR/UCAR. URL: http://www.gisclimatechange.org.Search in Google Scholar

Nilesh, V. (2018). 46 lakhs hectares of forests in India lost greenness: Study. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2018/feb/18/46-lakhs-hectares-of-forests-in-india-lost-greenness-study-1775033.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Pathak, H., Bhatia, A. & Jain N. (2014). Greenhouse gas emission from Indian agriculture: Trends, mitigation and policy needs. New Delhi: Indian Agricultural Research Institute.10.16943/ptinsa/2015/v81i5/48333Search in Google Scholar

Rao, C.A.R., Raju, B.M.K., Rao, A.V.M.S., Rao, K.V., Rao, V.U.M., Ramachandran, K., Venkateswarlu, B. & Sikka A.K. (2013). Atlas on vulnerability of Indian agriculture to climate change. Hyderabad: Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture.Search in Google Scholar

Ravindranath, N.H., Srivastava, N., Murthy, I.K., Malviya, S., Munsi, M. & Sharma N. (2012). Deforestation and forest degradation in India: implications for REDD+. Curr. Sci., 102(8), 1–9.Search in Google Scholar

Ray, K.C.S. & De U.S. (2003). Climate change in India as evidenced from instrumental records. WMO Bulletin, 2(1), 53–59.Search in Google Scholar

Roy, P.S., Roy, A., Joshi, P.K., Kale, M.P., Srivastava, V.K., Srivastava, S.K., Dwevidi, R.S., Joshi, Ch., Behera, M.D., Meiyappan, P., Sharma, Y., Jain, A.K., Singh, J.S., Palchowdhuri, Y., Ramachandran, R.M., Pinjarla, B., Chakravarthi, V., Babu, N., Gowsalya, M.S.,Thiruvengadan, P., Kotteeswaran, M., Priya, V., Murthy, K., Yelishetty, V.N., Maithani, S., Talukdar, G., Mondal, I., Rajan, K.S., Narendra, P.S., Biswal, S., Chakraborty, A., Padalia, H., Chavan, M., Pardeshi, S.N., Chaudhari, S.A., Anand, A., Vyas, A., Reddy, M.K., Ramalingam, M., Manonmani, R., Behera, P., Das, P., Triphati, P., Matin, S., Khan, M.L., Tripathi, O.P., Deka, J., Kumar, P. & Kushwaha D. (2015). Development of decadal (1985−1995−2005) land use and land cover database for India. Remote Sensing, 7, 2401−2430. DOI: 10.3390/rs70302401.10.3390/rs70302401Search in Google Scholar

Sharma, S.K., Choudhary, A., Sarkar, P., Biswas, S., Singh, A., Dadhich, P.K., Singh, A.K., Majumdar, S., Bhatia, A., Mohini, M., Kumar, R., Jha, C.S., Murthy, M.S.R., Ravindranath, N.H., Bhattacharya, J.K., Karthik, M., Bhattacharya, S. & Chauhan R. (2011). Greenhouse gas inventory estimates for India. Curr. Sci., 101(3), 405−415.Search in Google Scholar

Shukla, P. & Dhar S. (2016). India’s GHG emission reduction and sustainable development. In S. Nishioka (Ed.), Enabling Asia to stabilise the climate (pp. 41−54). Singapore: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-287-826-7_310.1007/978-981-287-826-7_3Search in Google Scholar

Sykes, M.T. (2009). Climate change impacts: Vegetation. In Encyclopedia of Life Science (ELS) (pp. 1−11). Chicester: John Wiley and Sons. DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0021227.10.1002/9780470015902.a0021227Search in Google Scholar

UNFCC (2012). United Nations Framework on Climate Change Background (REDD). https://unfccc.int/backgroundSearch in Google Scholar

Zarafshani, K., Sharafi, L., Azadi, H. & Van Passel S. (2016). Vulnerability assessment models to drought: Toward a conceptual framework. Sustainability, 8(6), 588. DOI: 10.3390/su8060588.10.3390/su8060588Search in Google Scholar

Zhao, C., Liu, B., Piao, S., Wang, X., Lobell, D.B., Huang, Y., Huang, M., Yao, Y., Bassu, S., Ciais, P., Durand, J.-L., Elliot, J., Ewert, F., Janssens, I.A., Li, T., Lin, E., Liu, Q., Martre, P., Müller, Ch., Peng, S., Penuelas, J., Ruane, A.C., Wallach, D., Wang, T., Wu, D., Liu, Z., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Z. & Asseng S. (2017). Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 114(35), 9326−9331. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701762114.10.1073/pnas.1701762114558441228811375Search in Google Scholar