AT1 | 0.838 | 4.0642 | 0.85626 | 68.202 | 0.795 | 0.000 | ||
AT2 | 0.884 | 4.0872 | 0.86228 | |||||
AT3 | 0.823 | 3.8349 | 0.90583 | |||||
AT4 | 0.788 | 3.8257 | 0.84072 | |||||
AT5 | 0.793 | 3.9450 | 0.86226 | |||||
BEH1 | 0.779 | 3.9541 | 0.85745 | 56.008 | 0.702 | 0.000 | ||
BEH2 | 0.572 | 3.0642 | 1.04969 | |||||
BEH3 | 0.870 | 3.8945 | 0.76373 | |||||
BEH4 | 0.742 | 3.8624 | 0.81425 | |||||
TI1 | 0.867 | 3.7798 | 0.76632 | 75.531 | 0.727 | 0.000 | ||
TI2 | 0.871 | 3.7706 | 0.82733 | |||||
TI3 | 0.869 | 3.7018 | 0.93478 |
Attitude | 0.009 | 0.923 | 0.884 | 216 | 0.378 | 0.08563 |
Behaviour | 0.239 | 0.625 | 0.073 | 216 | 0.942 | 0.00633 |
Travel Intention | 0.023 | 0.880 | −0.138 | 216 | 0.891 | −0.01372 |
Travel Intention | <--- | Attitude | 0.474 | 0.457 | 0.091 | 5.209 | 0.000 |
Travel Intention | <--- | Behaviour | 0.790 | 0.684 | 0.127 | 6.201 | 0.000 |
Attitude | Between groups | 2.632 | 2 | 1.316 | 2.617 | 0.075 |
Within groups | 108.093 | 215 | 0.503 | |||
Total | 110.725 | 217 | ||||
Behaviour | Between groups | 0.117 | 2 | 0.058 | 0.141 | 0.869 |
Within groups | 89.133 | 215 | 0.415 | |||
Total | 89.249 | 217 | ||||
Travel Intention | Between groups | 5.067 | 2 | 2.533 | 4.885 | 0.008 |
Within groups | 111.503 | 215 | 0.519 | |||
Total | 116.569 | 217 |
0.00 ≤ α < 0.40 | Not reliable |
0.40 ≤ α < 0.60 | Lowly reliable |
0.60 ≤ α < 0.80 | Quite reliable |
0.80 ≤ α < 1.00 | Highly reliable |
Criterion | ≤ 5 | ≥ 0.90 | ≥ 0.90 | ≥ 0.90 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.08 | ||
Modal | 103.65 | 51 | 2.032 | 0.927 | 0.962 | 0.935 | 0.0468 | 0.076 |
Attitude | 0.58 | 0.83 | 0.883 |
Behaviour | 0.45 | 0.75 | 0.709 |
Travel Intention | 0.63 | 0.83 | 0.834 |
Travel Intention | 18–23 | 24–29 | 0.31499 | 0.15114 | 0.162 | −0.0764 | 0.7064 |
30–35 | −0.29700 | 0.16831 | 0.293 | −0.7328 | 0.1388 | ||
36–41 | −0.20573 | 0.14886 | 0.512 | −0.5912 | 0.1797 | ||
24–29 | 18–23 | −0.31499 | 0.15114 | 0.162 | −0.7064 | 0.0764 | |
30–35 | −0.61199 |
0.20946 | 0.020 | −1.1544 | −0.0696 | ||
36–41 | −0.52072 |
0.19418 | 0.039 | −1.0235 | −0.0179 | ||
30–35 | 18–23 | 0.29700 | 0.16831 | 0.293 | −0.1388 | 0.7328 | |
24–29 | 0.61199 |
0.20946 | 0.020 | 0.0696 | 1.1544 | ||
36–41 | 0.09127 | 0.20782 | 0.972 | −0.4468 | 0.6294 | ||
36–41 | 18–23 | 0.20573 | 0.14886 | 0.512 | −0.1797 | 0.5912 | |
24–29 | 0.52072 |
0.19418 | 0.039 | 0.0179 | 1.0235 | ||
30–35 | −0.09127 | 0.20782 | 0.972 | −0.6294 | 0.4468 |
Male | 104 | 47.7 |
Female | 114 | 52.3 |
18–23 | 142 | 65.1 |
24–29 | 27 | 12.4 |
30–35 | 21 | 9.6 |
36–41 | 28 | 12.8 |
Associate degree | 136 | 62.4 |
Undergraduate | 59 | 27.1 |
Postgraduate | 23 | 10.6 |
New facilities like smartphones, websites, etc., have enabled me to better plan my trip | 6 | 6 | 19 | 124 | 63 | 4.062 | 0.856 | |
% | 2.8 | 2.8 | 8.7 | 56.9 | 28.9 | |||
New facilities like smartphones, websites, etc., have made travelling easier than before | 4 | 11 | 15 | 120 | 68 | 4.087 | 0.862 | |
% | 1.8 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 55.0 | 31.2 | |||
The existence of smart infrastructure influences my attitude in visiting this destination | 5 | 15 | 35 | 119 | 44 | 3.834 | 0.905 | |
% | 2.3 | 6.9 | 16.1 | 54.6 | 20.2 | |||
Smart facilities such as tour guide devices are very important to me | 3 | 10 | 51 | 112 | 42 | 3.825 | 0.840 | |
% | 1.4 | 4.6 | 23.4 | 51.4 | 19.3 | |||
I have access to new facilities like smartphones, websites, etc. | 3 | 13 | 30 | 119 | 53 | 3.945 | 0.862 | |
% | 1.4 | 6.0 | 13.8 | 54.6 | 24.3 | |||
It is important for me to easily locate with my cell phone and inform friends and relatives where I am | 5 | 8 | 31 | 122 | 52 | 3.954 | 0.857 | |
% | 2.3 | 3.7 | 14.2 | 56.0 | 23.9 | |||
I really care about my travelling behaviour as I use smart facilities and friends will follow me | 12 | 63 | 56 | 73 | 14 | 3.064 | 1.049 | |
% | 5.5 | 28.9 | 25.7 | 33.5 | 6.4 | |||
I have resources, time, and opportunities to use smart devices | 2 | 7 | 43 | 126 | 40 | 3.894 | 0.763 | |
% | 0.9 | 3.2 | 19.7 | 57.8 | 18.3 | |||
I am confident that, if I want, I can use smart devices | 4 | 9 | 38 | 129 | 38 | 3.862 | 0.814 | |
% | 1.8 | 4.1 | 17.4 | 59.2 | 17.4 | |||
Other people who are important to me think I should use smart apps for my trip | 11 | 49 | 62 | 79 | 17 | 3.192 | 1.033 | |
% | 5.0 | 22.5 | 28.4 | 36.2 | 7.8 | |||
My family encouraged me to use smart technologies for this trip | 10 | 31 | 55 | 108 | 14 | 3.389 | 0.964 | |
% | 4.6 | 14.2 | 25.2 | 49.5 | 6.4 | |||
I intend to visit smart destinations because of safety and security issues | 3 | 9 | 48 | 131 | 27 | 3.779 | 0.766 | |
% | 1.4 | 4.1 | 22.0 | 60.1 | 12.4 | |||
For my future travels I want to go to destinations with more smart facilities | 3 | 11 | 54 | 115 | 35 | 3.770 | 0.827 | |
% | 1.4 | 5.0 | 24.8 | 52.8 | 16.1 | |||
I will make an effort to visit smart destinations when travelling | 7 | 14 | 53 | 107 | 37 | 3.701 | 0.934 | |
% | 3.2 | 6.4 | 24.3 | 49.1 | 17.0 | |||
I prefer smart destinations rather than traditional ones | 3 | 21 | 58 | 106 | 30 | 3.637 | 0.886 | |
% | 1.4 | 9.6 | 26.6 | 48.6 | 13.8 | |||
I will select smart destinations for future trips | 6 | 29 | 78 | 90 | 15 | 3.362 | 0.896 | |
% | 2.8 | 13.3 | 35.8 | 41.9 | 6.9 | |||
Smart destinations have more to offer compared to traditional destinations, hence I get more experiences and fun | 7 | 14 | 41 | 124 | 32 | 3.733 | 0.902 | |
% | 3.2 | 6.4 | 18.8 | 56.9 | 14.7 |
Criterion | ≤ 5 | ≥ 0.90 | ≥ 0.90 | ≥ 0.90 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.08 | ||
Attitude | 7,331 | 4 | 1,833 | 0,987 | 0,995 | 0,989 | 0,0192 | 0,062 |
Behaviour | 3,417 | 2 | 1,709 | 0,992 | 0,993 | 0,984 | 0,0270 | 0,057 |
Travel Intention | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Attitude | Between groups | 3.193 | 3 | 1.064 | 2.118 | 0.099 |
Within groups | 107.531 | 214 | 0.502 | |||
Total | 110.725 | 217 | ||||
Behaviour | Between groups | 0.912 | 3 | 0.304 | 0.737 | 0.531 |
Within groups | 88.337 | 214 | 0.413 | |||
Total | 89.249 | 217 | ||||
Travel Intention | Between groups | 5.661 | 3 | 1.887 | 3.641 | 0.014 |
Within groups | 110.909 | 214 | 0.518 | |||
Total | 116.569 | 217 |
Travel Intention | Associate degree | Undergraduate | −0.05874 | 0.11227 | 0.860 | −0.3237 | 0.2062 |
Postgraduate | −0.50703 |
0.16236 | 0.006 | −0.8902 | −0.1238 | ||
Undergraduate | Associate degree | 0.05874 | 0.11227 | 0.860 | −0.2062 | 0.3237 | |
Postgraduate | −0.44829 |
0.17703 | 0.032 | −0.8661 | −0.0305 | ||
Postgraduate | Associate degree | 0.50703 |
0.16236 | 0.006 | 0.1238 | 0.8902 | |
Undergraduate | 0.44829 |
0.17703 | 0.032 | 0.0305 | 0.8661 |
Attitude | 218 | −0.109 | −0.350 | ||
Behaviour | 218 | −0.165 | 1.656 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Travel Intention | 218 | −0.071 | −0.250 |