[
1. Adebayo, A. A., Tukur, A. L. (1999). Climate (Sunshine, Temperature, Evaporation and Relative Humidity) Adamawa State in Map. Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Yola, pp. 20-26.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Adebayo, E. F, Moses J. D., Olawoye, H. U. (2010). Technical Efficiency of Women Farmers in Adamawa State. Proceedings of the Annual National Conference of Farm Management Association of Nigeria, FAMAN, Adamawa State University Mubi, Nigeria, October 11-14, 2010, pp. 267-272.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Adebayo, E. F. (2001). Determinants of Rice Production by Women Farmers in Yola Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Yolde Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 50-54.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Ahmadu, J., Erhabor, P. O. (2012). Determinants of Technical Efficiency of rice farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 78-84.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Aigner, D. J., Lovell, C. A. K., Schimidt, P. (1977). Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Function Models. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 6, pp. 21-37.10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Akande, T. (2002). Overview of rice economy. Available at www.uk.urep.ch/etp/events/agriculture [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Amaza P. S., Anumah, C. O. (2003). Resource use Efficiency in Maize Production in Askira/Uba Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid Agriculture, Vol. 13, pp.117-120.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Amos, T. T., Iheanacho, A. C. (2003). Comparative Economic Efficiency in Small Scale Poultry Production in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid Agriculture, Vol. 13, pp. 121-126.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Angya, C. A. (2008). Gender Issues in Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria: The Impending Food Crisis. Proceedings of the First National Conference of the Society for Gender in Agriculture and Rural Development, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria, pp. 10-17.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Assuncao, J. J., Ghatak, M. (2003). Can unobserved heterogeneity in farmer ability explain the inverse relationship between farm size and productivity. Economics Letters, Vol. 80, pp. 189-194.10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00091-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Ayinde, O. E, Akanbi, O. E., Omotesho, O.A. (2012). Efficiency Differential of Government and Non-Governmental Assisted Rice Farms: A Case-study of Kwara State, Nigeria. World Rural Observations, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 1-13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Ayoola, J. B., Dangbeno, C., Daudu C. K., Mando, A., Kudi, T. M., Amapu, I. Y., Adeosun, J. O., Ezuil, K. S. (2011). Socio-economic Factors Influencing Rice Production among Male and Female Farmers in Northern Guinea Savannah, Nigeria: Lesson for Promoting Gender Equity in action Research. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 1010-1014.10.5251/abjna.2011.2.6.1010.1014
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Badawi, T. A. (2004). Rice Based Production System for Food Security and Poverty Alleviation in the Near-East and North Africa. Available at http://www.faw.org/rice2004/en/pdf.badawi.pdf [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Bamiro, O. M, Aloro, J. O. (2013). Technical Efficiency in Swamp and Upland Rice Production in Osun State. Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 31-39.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Coelli, T. J. (1995). Recent Development in Frontier Modelling and Efficiency Measurement. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 219-245.10.1111/j.1467-8489.1995.tb00552.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Daranola, B. (2005). Government policy and competitiveness of Nigeria rice economy. Paper presented at the workshop on rice policy and food security in Sub-Sahara Africa Organized WARDA Cotonous, Benin.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Dhehibi, B., Telleria, R. (2012). Irrigation water use efficiency and farm size in Tunisian Agriculture: a parametric analysis approach. American-Eurasian Journal of Agric. and Environmental Science, Vol. 12, No. 100, pp. 1360-1376.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Dia, Y. Z., Dia, R. Z., Dia, W. Z., Vanko, S. (2009). Assessment of Women Labour towards Agricultural Production in Michika Local Government of Adamawa State. Journal of Agricultural Research and Policies, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 101-108.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Effiong, J. B., Ijioma, J. C., Okolo, L. C. (2015). Participation of Women Farmers in Rice Production in Bende Local Government Area, Abia State. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1-9.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Erenstein, O., Lançon, F., Akande, S. O., Titilola, S. O., Akpokodje, G., Ogundele, O. O. (2003). The Nigerian Rice Economy in A Competitive World: Constraints, Opportunities and Strategic Choices Rice production systems in Nigeria: A survey. pp. 1-95.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Fan, S. (1999). Technological Change, Technical and Allocative Efficiency in Chinese Agriculture: The Case of Rice Production in Jiangsu. EPTD Discussion Paper, No. 39.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. FAO (2013). Global Rice Sector Development. Price Market Monitor. Available at http://agritrade.cta.int/Agriculture/Commodities/Rice/Executive-Brief-Update-2013-Rice-sector [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Farell, M. J. (1957). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Vol. 3, pp. 253-290.10.2307/2343100
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Ibrahim, A. A. (2014). Adoption Decision on Rice Production Technologies by Farming Households Under Borno State Agricultural Development Programme, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 26-31.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Ismaila, U., Gana, A. S., Tswanya, N. M., Dogara, D. (2010). Cereals Production in Nigeria: Problems, Constraints and Opportunities for Betterment. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5, No. 12, pp. 1341-1350.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Iwuchukwu, J. C., Udegbunam, I. C. (2017). Productivity and Gender/Intra-Household Roles in Rice Production in Awka North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-9.10.9734/JAERI/2017/30824
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Kagbu, J. H., Omokore, D. F., Akpoko, J. G. (2016). Adoption of Recommended Rice Production Practices among Women Rice Farmers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 107-120.10.4314/jae.v20i1.9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Kalirajan, K., Shand, R. (1999). Frontier Production Functions and Technical Efficiency Measures. Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 13, pp. 149-172.10.1111/1467-6419.00080
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Kopp, R. J., Smith, V. K. (1980). Frontier production function estimates for stream electric generation: A comparative analysis. Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 47, pp. 1049-1059.10.2307/1057240
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Kura, M. U. (2009). Rice Production in Kano State: Current Status and Prospect. Paper Presented at the stakeholders’ workshop on Kano State Rice Development Policy, Kano.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Mohapatra, R. (2013). Global Technical Efficiency and Variable Returns to Scale: Implication on Paddy Production. International Journal of Advanced Research, Vol. 12, pp. 107-117.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Moses, J., Adebayo, E. F. (2007). Efficiency of factors determining rain fed rice production in Ganye Local Government Area, Adamawa State. Journal of Sustainable Development and Environment, Vol. 3, pp. 20-30.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Muhammad-Lawal, A., Omotesho, O. A., Falola, A. (2009). Technical Efficiency of Youth Participation in Agriculture: A Case Study of The Youth - In - Agriculture Programme in Ondo State, South Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 20-26.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. National Bureau of Statistics (2014). Quarterly Reports. Available at http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. National Population Commission (2006). Population Figures for Nigerian States for 2006 Population and Housing Census. Available at www.npc.org.ng [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Nosiru, O. M. O., Rahji, M. A. Y., Ikpi, A. E., Adenegan, K. O. (2014). Scale efficiency and determinants of productivity of new rice for Africa (Nerica) farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Agrosearch, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 113-128.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
37. Ogundari, K., Ojo, S. O. (2006). An Examination of Technical, Economic and Allocative Efficiency of Small Farms: The Case Study of Cassava Farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 423-432.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
38. Ogunniyi, L. T., Adepoju, A. A., Ganiyu, M. O. (2012). A Comparative Analysis of Economic Efficiency between Traditional and Improved Rice Varieties Farmers in Oriade Local Government Area of Osun State. Trends in Agricultural Economics, Asian Network for Scientific Information, pp. 1-13.10.3923/tae.2012.70.82
]Search in Google Scholar
[
39. Okezie, A. C., Ulumna, A. C., Sulaiman, J. (2012). Exploring the Link between Land Fagmentation and Agricultural Productivity. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 30-34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
40. Okoruwa, V. O., Ogundele, O. O. (2008). Technical Efficiency Differentials in Rice Production Technologies in Nigeria. Available at www.csae.ox.ac.uk/conferences/2006-EOI-RPI/papers/csae/Okoruwa.pdf [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
41. Oladeebo, J. O., Fajuyigbe, A. A. (2007). Technical Efficiency of Men and Women Upland Rice Farmers in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Ecology, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 93-100.10.1080/09709274.2007.11906006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
42. Onu, J. I., Adebayo, E. F. (2010). Resource-use Efficiency in Sole Cotton Production in Economic Adamawa State and Gombe State of Nigeria. African Journal of Business and Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 167-170.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
43. Osabuohien, E., Okorie, U., Osabohien, R. (2018). Rice Production and Processing in Ogun State, Nigeria: Qualitative Insights from Farmers’ Association. In Food Systems Sustainability and Environmental Policies in Modern Economics, Obayelu, E. (Ed.), pp. 188-215.10.4018/978-1-5225-3631-4.ch009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
44. Piya, S., Kiminami, A., Yagi, H. (2012). Comparing the technical efficiency of rice in urban and rural areas: A case study from Nepal. Trends in agricultural Economics, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 1-13.10.3923/tae.2012.48.60
]Search in Google Scholar
[
45. Sheikh, T. S. (2006). Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in Bangladesh in a Stochastic Frontier Model. Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 11-34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
46. Tadesse, B., Krishnamoorthy, S. (1997). Technical efficiency in paddy farms of Tamil Nadu: An analysis based on farm size and ecological zone. Agricultural Economics, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 185-192.10.1111/j.1574-0862.1997.tb00453.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
47. United Nations Development Programmes (2010). Gender and Poverty. Available at http:/www.undp.org\GenderandPovertyReduction.mhtDillman [18 September 2020].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
48. Yao, S., Liu, Z. (1998). Determinants of Grain Production and Technical Efficiency in China. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 171-184.10.1111/j.1477-9552.1998.tb01262.x
]Search in Google Scholar
