The Problem of Plastic Waste and Microplastics in the Seas and Oceans: Impact on Marine Organisms

Baulch, S., Perry, C. (2014): Evaluating the impacts of marine debris on cetaceans, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 80, 1–2, 210-221.10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.05024525134Search in Google Scholar

Browne, M. A. A., Niven, S. J. J., Galloway, T. S. S., Rowland, S. J. J., Thompson, R. C. C. (2013): Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity. Current Biology, 23, 2388–2392.10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.01224309271Search in Google Scholar

Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., Thompson, R. C. (2008): Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 5026e5031.10.1021/es800249a18678044Search in Google Scholar

Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., Reisser, J. (2014): Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE 9(12): e111913.10.1371/journal.pone.0111913426219625494041Search in Google Scholar

Gall, S. C., Thompson, R. C. (2015): The impact of debris on marine life. Mar Poll. Bull. 92: 170–179.Search in Google Scholar

Kenny, S. T., Nikodinovic Runic, J., Kaminsky, W., Woods, T., Babu, R. P., Keely, C. M., Blau, W., O’Connor, K. E. (2008): Up-Cycling of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) to the Biodegradable Plastic PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoate), Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 20, 7696–7701.Search in Google Scholar

Kühn, S., Bravo Rebolledo, E. L., van Franeker, J. A. (2015): Deleterious effects of litter on marine life. In M. Bergmann, L. Gutow, M. Klages (Eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 75–116.10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_4Search in Google Scholar

Laist, D. W. (1997): Impacts of Marine Debris: Entanglement of Marine Life in Marine Debris Including a Comprehensive List of Species with Entanglement and Ingestion Records, Part of the Springer Series on Environmental Management book series (SSEM).10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_10Search in Google Scholar

Lithner, D., Larsson A., Dave G. (2011): Environmental and health hazard ranking and assessment of plastic polymers based on chemical composition. Sci. Total Environ. 409, 3309–3324.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.03821663944Search in Google Scholar

Liubartseva, S., Coppini, G., Lecci, R., Creti, S. (2016): Regional approach to modeling the transport of floating plastic debris in the Adriatic Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin 103, 1–2, 115-127.10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.03126774440Search in Google Scholar

Macfadyen, G., Huntington, T., Cappell, R., (2009): Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies; UNEP/FAO 115.Search in Google Scholar

Mistri, M., Infantini, V., Scoponi, M., Granata, T., Moruzzi, L., Massara, F., De Donatie, M., Munaria, C. (2017): Small plastic debris in sediments from the Central Adriatic Sea: Types, occurrence and distribution, Marine Pollution Bulletin 124, 1, 435-44010.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.06328779887Search in Google Scholar

Moore, C.J. (2008): Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: a rapidly increasing, longterm threat. Environ. Res. 108, 131–139.Search in Google Scholar

Munari, C., Scoponi, M., Mistri, M. (2017): Plastic debris in the Mediterranean Sea: Types, occurrence and distribution along Adriatic shorelines, Waste Management 67, 385-391.10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.02028529038Search in Google Scholar

Nerland, I. L., Halsband, C., Allan, I., Thomas, K. V. (2014): Microplastics in marine environments: Occurrence, distribution and effects. Norwegian Institute for Water Research.Search in Google Scholar

Pavičić, M., Šiljić, J., Tutman, P., Bojanić Varezić, D. (2015): Fishing for litter activities in the fishing port Vira, island of Hvar, Croatia, Proceedings of In the Wake of Plastics, Pojana, Giulio - Venecija : University Ca’Foscari, 70-70Search in Google Scholar

Pellini, G., Gomiero, A., Fortibuoni, T., Ferrà, C., Grati, F., Tassetti, A. N., Polidori, P., Fabi, G., Scarcella, G. (2018): Characterization of microplastic litter in the gastrointestinal tract of Solea solea from the Adriatic Sea, Environmental Pollution, 234, 943-952.10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.03829665634Search in Google Scholar

Rujnić-Sokele, M. (2015): Plastic waste - A global environmental problem, Environmental protection, 36, 1-2.Search in Google Scholar

Šiljić, J., Pavičić, M., Tutman, P., Brajčić, D., Varezić, D. B., Skoko, S. M. (2015): Microplastic occurrence and diet composition in striped red mullet Mullus surmuletus in eastern Adriatic Sea. Proceedings of the MICRO2015, Seminar of microplastics issues. Ljubljana, National Institute of Chemistry, 66-66.Search in Google Scholar

Tutman, P., Varezić, D. B., Prvan, M,, Božanić, J., Nazlić, M., Šiljić, J., Pavičić, M. (2017): Integrated planning for the reduction of sea waste - project DeFishGear, 1 Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, 2 Sun -Association for Nature, Environment and Sustainable Development, Split.Search in Google Scholar

UNEP/WHO/IAEA. (1988): Guidelines for monitoring the quality of coastal recreational and shellfish areas. Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, No 1, Rev 1. United Nations Enviroments Programme, Athens.Search in Google Scholar

Van Cauwenberghe, L., Janssen, C. R. (2014): Microplastics in bivalves cultured for human consumption. Environ. Pollut. 193, 65−70.10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.01025005888Search in Google Scholar

Van Cauwenberghe, L., Devriese, L., Galgani, F., Robbens, J., Janssen, C. R. (2015): Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 5-17.10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.00726095706Search in Google Scholar

Vegter, A. C., Barletta, M., Beck, C., Borrero, J., Burton, H., Campbell, M. L., Costa, M. F., Eriksen, M., Eriksson, C., Estrades, A., Gilardi, K. V. K., Hardesty, B. D., Ivar do Sul, J. A., Lavers, J. L., Lazar, B., Lebreton, L., Nichols, W. J., Ribic, C. A., Ryan, P. G., Schuyler, Q. A., Smith, S. D. A., Takada, H., Townsend, K. A., Wabnitz, C. C. C., Wilcox, C., Young, L. C., Hamann, M. (2014): Global research priorities to mitigate plastic pollution impacts on marine wildlife. Endang. Species Res. 25, 225–247.10.3354/esr00623Search in Google Scholar

Von Moos, N., Burkhardt-Holm, P., Köhler, A. (2012): Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 20, 11327–11335.Search in Google Scholar

Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., Galloway, T. S. (2013): The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: A review, Environmental Pollution 178, 483-492.10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.03123545014Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Y., Chen, J., Wu, W-M., Zhao, J., Yang, J. (2015): Complete genome sequence of Bacillus sp. YP1, a polyethylene-degrading bacterium from waxworm’s gut, Journal of Biotechnology, 200, 77-78.Search in Google Scholar

Yoshida, S., Hiraga, K., Takehana, T., Taniguchi, I., Yamaji, H., Maeda, Y., Toyohara, K., Miyamoto, K., Kimura, Y., Oda, K. (2016): A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly (ethylene terephthalate). Science, 351, 6278, 1196-1199.10.1126/science.aad635926965627Search in Google Scholar

Zettler, E. R., Mincer, T. J., Amaral-Zettler, L. A. (2013): Life in the “Plastisphere”: Microbial Communities on Plastic Marine Debris, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 13, 7137–7146.Search in Google Scholar