À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 23 août 2022
Pages: 178 - 190
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2022-0011
Mots clés
© 2022 Jolanta Maj et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Sample structure related to the sector represented by the company
| Construction | 133 | 14.9 |
| Professional, scientific, and technical activities | 78 | 8.7 |
| Administrative and supporting activities | 30 | 3.4 |
| Education | 21 | 2.3 |
| Trade and repair | 195 | 21.8 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 27 | 3.0 |
| Information and communication | 21 | 2.3 |
| Property and business services | 50 | 5.6 |
| Health care and social welfare | 45 | 5.0 |
| Financial intermediation | 27 | 3.0 |
| Other service activities | 85 | 9.5 |
| Industrial processing | 110 | 12.3 |
| Agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing | 19 | 2.1 |
| Transport, storage, and connectivity | 49 | 5.5 |
| Energy sector | 4 | 0.4 |
| Total | 894 | 100.0 |
Stage 2 sample structure due to the size of the enterprises and the migrational background and/or double nationality of the companies’ owners/chairmen of the board
| Respondent 1 | 10–49 | yes |
| Respondent 2 | over 250 | no |
| Respondent 3 | over 250 | no |
| Respondent 4 | 50–249 | no |
| Respondent 5 | 1–9 | yes |
| Respondent 6 | 50–249 | no |
| Respondent 7 | 1–9 | no |
| Respondent 8 | 50–249 | no |
| Respondent 9 | 50–249 | yes |
| Respondent 10 | 50–249 | yes |
| Respondent 11 | 50–249 | no |
| Respondent 12 | over 250 | yes |
| Respondent 13 | 1–9 | no |
| Respondent 14 | 1–9 | yes |
| Respondent 15 | up to 9 employees | no |
| Respondent 16 | 1–9 | yes |
| Respondent 17 | over 250 | no |
Expected employment in the next three months by nationality of the employee
| Only immigrants | 17 | 9.9 |
| Immigrants and Poles | 98 | 57.0 |
| Only Poles | 57 | 33.1 |
| Total | 172 | 100.0 |
Establishing employment relationship by the employee’s nationality during the first wave of the pandemic
| Only immigrants | 8 | 22.9 |
| Immigrants and Poles | 3 | 8.6 |
| Only Poles | 24 | 68.5 |
| Total | 35 | 100.0 |
Termination of employment by the employee’s nationality during the first wave of the pandemic
| Only immigrants | 135 | 63.4 |
| Immigrants and Poles | 33 | 15.5 |
| Only Poles | 45 | 21.1 |
| Total | 213 | 100.0 |
Sample structure related to the size (number of employees) in the company
| 0 (own business) | 25 | 2.8 |
| From 1 to 9 | 357 | 39.9 |
| From 10 to 49 | 328 | 36.7 |
| From 50 to 249 | 157 | 17.6 |
| From 250 to 1000 | 24 | 2,7 |
| Over 1000 | 3 | 0,3 |
| Total | 894 | 100.0 |