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GA genotype of the Arg280His polymorphism on the XRCC1 gene: Genetic susceptibility genotype in differentiated thyroid carcinomas?

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Figure 1

The frequency distribution of Arg280His (a), and Arg194Trp (b) gene polymorphisms among the study groups. DTC: differentiated thyroid carcinoma; BTN: benign thyroid nodule.
The frequency distribution of Arg280His (a), and Arg194Trp (b) gene polymorphisms among the study groups. DTC: differentiated thyroid carcinoma; BTN: benign thyroid nodule.

General characteristics of the differentiated thyroid carcinoma cases, benign thyroid nodule cases and control groups.

Characteristics DTC Cases n=228 (%) BTN Cases n=100 (%) Controls n=93 (%) p Valuea p Valueb
Age (years) 45.44±12.89 46.64±13.28 45.06±11.25 0.647 0.960
Gender: 0.025 0.051
females 176 (77.2) 83 (83.0) 62 (66.7)
males 52 (22.8) 17 (17.0) 31 (33.3)
Body mass index: <0.001 0.056
<25 130 (57.0) 43 (43.0) 65 (69.9)
≤25-<30 47 (20.6) 16 (16.0) 17 (18.3)
≥30 51 (22.4) 41 (41.0) 11 (11.8)
Family history of thyroid cancer: 0.001 0.005
yes 18 (7.9) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0)
no 210 (92.1) 99 (99.0) 93 (100.0)
Histological type:
papillary carcinoma 221 (96.9)
follicular carcinoma 7 (3.1)
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: 0.013 0.690
yes 28 (12.3) 25 (25.0) 13 (14.0)
no 199 (87.7) 75 (75.0) 80 (86.0)
Smoking status: 0.201 0.817
yes 44 (19.3) 28 (28.0) 19 (20.4)
no 184 (80.7) 72 (72.0) 74 (78.4)
Thyroid stimulating hormone level: <0.001 0.063
<0.35 7 (3.1) 8 (8.0) 0 (0.0)
0.35-4.50 215 (94.3) 66 (66.0) 93 (100.0)
>4.50 6 (2.6) 26 (26.0) 0 (0.0)

Genotype frequencies for each of the selected XRCC1 polymorphisms in differentiated thyroid carcinoma, benign thyroid nodule and control groups.

Polymorphisms DTC Cases n=228 (%) BTN Cases n=100 (%) Controls n=93 (%) p Value
Genotype Frequency: Arg280His GG 5 (2.6)a 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0.04a
GA 141 (61.8)b 34 (34.0)b 3 (3.2) <0.0001b
AA 81 (35.5)c 65 (65.0) 90 (96.8)c <0.001a
Allele frequency:
A 305 (67.0) 162 (81.0) 183 (98.0)
G 151 (33.0) 38 (19.0) 3 (2.0)
Genotype frequency: Arg194Trp
CC 223 (97.8) 97 (97.0) 83 (89.2) 0.001a
CT 5 (2.2)a 3 (3.0)a 10 (10.8) 0.032c
Allele frequency:
C 451 (99.0) 197 (98.0) 176 (95.0)
T 5 (1.0) 3 (2.0) 10 (5.0)
Genotype frequency: Arg399Gln
GG 106 (46.5) 52 (52.0) 33 (35.5)
GA 100 (43.9) 33 (33.0) 48 (51.6)
AA 22 (9.6) 15 (15.0) 12 (12.9)
Allele frequency:
G 311 (68.0) 138 (69.0) 114 (61.0)
A 145 (32.0) 62 (31.0) 72 (39.0)

Genotype frequencies in patients with a family history of thyroid cancer.

Polymorphisms DTC Cases n=228 (%) BTN Cases n=100 Total n=328 (%) p Value
Arg280His: 0.004
GG 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
GA 15 (83.3) 0 (0.0) 15 (78.9)
AA 3 (16.7) 1 (100.0) 4 (21.1)
Arg194Trp: 0.346
CC 18 (100.0) 1 (100.0) 19 (100.0)
CT 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Aarg399Gln: 0.704
GG 7 (38.9) 0 (0.0) 7 (36.8)
GA 9 (50.0) 0 (0.0) 9 (47.4)
AA 2 (11.1) 1 (100.0) 3 (15.8)
eISSN:
1311-0160
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
2 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other