<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<italic>Study aim</italic>: This study aims to identify biomechanical gait variables explaining clinical test results in institutionalized elderly people.
<italic>Material and methods</italic>: Twenty-nine elderly (82.0 ± 6.3 years) residents in a nursing home were assessed. They were able to walk 10 meters without walking aids. First, the spontaneous gait was assessed using inertial measurement units in a 10-meter long corridor. Fifteen biomechanical gait variables were analyzed. Then, three clinical tests usually used in elderly subjects were applied: the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, the Tinetti Scale and the Sit to Stand (STS) test. A correlation matrix using Pearson’s correlation coefficient between clinical and biomechanical variables was performed, obtaining a total of 45 potential correlations. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was then performed to determine the influence of each variable.
<italic>Results</italic>: TUG, Tinetti and STS were significantly correlated with similar biomechanical variables, including temporal, temporo-spatial and kinematic variables. Adults over 80 years old and women showed stronger correlations. Single support and ankle angle at takeoff were the two most important variables in stepwise regression analysis.
<italic>Conclusions</italic>: In institutionalized elderly subjects, clinical variables for gait and postural stability are correlated with the biomechanical gait variables, especially in women and adults aged over 80 years.
</abstract>

Study aim: This study aims to identify biomechanical gait variables explaining clinical test results in institutionalized elderly people.
Material and methods: Twenty-nine elderly (82.0 ± 6.3 years) residents in a nursing home were assessed. They were able to walk 10 meters without walking aids. First, the spontaneous gait was assessed using inertial measurement units in a 10-meter long corridor. Fifteen biomechanical gait variables were analyzed. Then, three clinical tests usually used in elderly subjects were applied: the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, the Tinetti Scale and the Sit to Stand (STS) test. A correlation matrix using Pearson’s correlation coefficient between clinical and biomechanical variables was performed, obtaining a total of 45 potential correlations. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was then performed to determine the influence of each variable.
Results: TUG, Tinetti and STS were significantly correlated with similar biomechanical variables, including temporal, temporo-spatial and kinematic variables. Adults over 80 years old and women showed stronger correlations. Single support and ankle angle at takeoff were the two most important variables in stepwise regression analysis.
Conclusions: In institutionalized elderly subjects, clinical variables for gait and postural stability are correlated with the biomechanical gait variables, especially in women and adults aged over 80 years.

Correlation between clinical tests for gait and stability using biomechanical variables in the gait of institutionalized elderly subjects

Integrative Laboratory of Biomechanics and Physiology of Physical Effort

Biomedical Human Kinetics

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Study aim: This study aims to identify biomechanical gait variables explaining clinical test results in institutionalized elderly people.
Material and methods:...

Correlation between clinical tests for gait and stability using biomechanical variables in the gait of institutionalized elderly subjects

Publié en ligne: 29 janv. 2021

Pages: 49 - 55

Reçu: 23 juin 2020

Accepté: 15 déc. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2021-0007

Mots clés
Older adults, Gait, Biomechanical phenomena

© 2021 Felipe H. Palma et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Correlation between clinical tests for gait and stability using biomechanical variables in the gait of institutionalized elderly subjects

Publié en ligne: 29 janv. 2021

Pages: 49 - 55

Reçu: 23 juin 2020

Accepté: 15 déc. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2021-0007

Mots clésOlder adults, Gait, Biomechanical phenomena

© 2021 Felipe H. Palma et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
Older adults, Gait, Biomechanical phenomena