<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Topography significantly influences soil development and characteristics within an uneven agricultural field. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of soil attributes and processes through detailed pedological knowledge is crucial for effective soil management. This research was carried out in Wasinmi, southwestern Nigeria, to delineate and categorise the soils across different slopes for agricultural insights. Three soil profiles were excavated across the topographical sequence, specifically designated as upper, middle, and lower slope positions. The prevailing soil texture was sandy loam with a discernible trend of lighter soil colour as the slope descended and soil depth increased. The pH of the soil ranged from moderately acidic to slightly acidic. The saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil organic matter content were lowest on the lower slope. Available phosphorus distribution varied inconsistently with higher concentrations of heavy minerals observed at the upper slope. The study underscored the influential role of topography in soil property variations and the need for tailored management practices. The classification of the soils revealed Typic Plintustults in the upper and middle slope positions, while the soils in the lower slope were identified as Typic Kandiaquults. This study demonstrated that topography significantly influenced soil properties, thereby emphasising the need for informed practices to better support the long-term sustainability of land use and agricultural outputs in topographically diverse landscapes.</p>
</abstract>

Topography significantly influences soil development and characteristics within an uneven agricultural field. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of soil attributes and processes through detailed pedological knowledge is crucial for effective soil management. This research was carried out in Wasinmi, southwestern Nigeria, to delineate and categorise the soils across different slopes for agricultural insights. Three soil profiles were excavated across the topographical sequence, specifically designated as upper, middle, and lower slope positions. The prevailing soil texture was sandy loam with a discernible trend of lighter soil colour as the slope descended and soil depth increased. The pH of the soil ranged from moderately acidic to slightly acidic. The saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil organic matter content were lowest on the lower slope. Available phosphorus distribution varied inconsistently with higher concentrations of heavy minerals observed at the upper slope. The study underscored the influential role of topography in soil property variations and the need for tailored management practices. The classification of the soils revealed Typic Plintustults in the upper and middle slope positions, while the soils in the lower slope were identified as Typic Kandiaquults. This study demonstrated that topography significantly influenced soil properties, thereby emphasising the need for informed practices to better support the long-term sustainability of land use and agricultural outputs in topographically diverse landscapes.

Evaluation of soil properties variability along a toposequence in Wasinmi, Southwest Nigeria

Institute for Sustainable Development, First Technical University

Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Topography significantly influences soil development and characteristics within an uneven agricultural field. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of soil...

Evaluation of soil properties variability along a toposequence in Wasinmi, Southwest Nigeria

Publié en ligne: 09 août 2024

Pages: 90 - 99

Reçu: 17 nov. 2023

Accepté: 30 juil. 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ats-2024-0009

Mots clés
soil characterisation, soil classification, soil properties, toposequence, tropical soils

© 2024 Oluwatoyosi Oyetola Oyebiyi et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Evaluation of soil properties variability along a toposequence in Wasinmi, Southwest Nigeria

Publié en ligne: 09 août 2024

Pages: 90 - 99

Reçu: 17 nov. 2023

Accepté: 30 juil. 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ats-2024-0009

Mots cléssoil characterisation, soil classification, soil properties, toposequence, tropical soils

© 2024 Oluwatoyosi Oyetola Oyebiyi et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
soil characterisation, soil classification, soil properties, toposequence, tropical soils