[
ADA Releases Interim Guidance on Minimizing COVID-19 Transmission Risk when Treating Dental Emergencies: [cited 2021 Aril 3]. Available from: https://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2020-archive/april/ada-releases-interim-guidance-on-minimizingcovid-19-transmission-risk-when-treating-emergencies.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ahmed, M. A., and Jouhar, R. (2021). Dissemination of Aerosol and Splatter in Clinical Environment during Cavity Preparation: An In Vitro Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7): 3773. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073773
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ai, Z. T., Mak, C. M., and Wong, H. M. (2017). Noise level and its influences on dental professionals in a dental hospital in Hong Kong. Building. Services Engineering Research and Technology, 38(5): 522–535. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624417705529
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al-Amad, S. H., Awad, M. A., Edher, F. M., Shahramian, K., and Omran, T. A. (2017). The effect of rubber dam on atmospheric bacterial aerosols during restorative dentistry. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 10(2): 195–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2016.04.014
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Allison, J. R., Currie, C. C, Edwards, D. C., Bowes, C., Coulter, J., Pickering, K., Kozhevnikova, E., Durham, J., Nile, C. J., Jakubovics, N., Rostami, N., and Holliday, R. (2021). Evaluating aerosol and splatter following dental procedures: Addressing new challenges for oral health care and rehabilitation. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 48(1): 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13098
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Al-Rawi, N. H., Al Nuaimi, A. S., Sadiqi, A., Azaiah, E., Ezzeddine, D., Ghunaim, Q., and Abbas, Z. (2019). Occupational noise-induced hearing loss among dental professionals. Quintessence International, 50(3): 245-250. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a41907
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aurangjeb, A. M., Zaman, T., and Badruddoza, M. (2013). Practice of Dental Surgeons about Dental Splatter and Aerosol. City Dental College Journal, 10(2): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.3329/cdcj.v10i2.16314
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baseer, M. A., Al Saffan, A., AlMasoud, S. M., Dahy, W. T., Aldali, H. W., Walid Bachat, A. M., Walid Bachat, R. M., and AlMugeiren, O.M. (2021). Noise levels encountered in university dental clinics during different specialty treatments. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10(8): 2987–2992. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_966_20
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bizzoca, M. E., Campisi, G., and Muzio, L. L. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11): 3793. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113793
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Burk, A., and Neitzel, R. L. (2016). An exploratory study of noise exposures in educational and private dental clinics. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 13(10): 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2016.1177646
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cabrera, I. N., and Lee, M. H. (2000). Reducing noise pollution in the hospital setting by establishing a department of sound: A survey of recent research on the effects of noise and music in health care. Preventive Medicine, 30(4):339–345. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2000.0638
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chiramana, S., Bindu, O. S. H., Kadiyala, K. K., Prakash, M., Prasad, T. D., and Chaitanya, S.K. (1970). Evaluation of Minimum Required Safe Distance between Two Consecutive Dental Chairs for Optimal Asepsis. Journal of Orofacial Research, 3(1):12-15. https://mansapublishers.com/index.php/jofr/article/view/1881
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Choosong, T., Kaimook, W., Tantisarasart, R., Sooksamear, P., Chayaphum, S., Kongkamol, C., Srisintorn, W., and Phakthongsuk, P. (2011). Noise Exposure Assessment in a Dental School. Safety and Health at Work, 2(4):348–354. https://doi.org/10.5491/SHAW.2011.2.4.348
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Choudhary, S., Durkin, M., Stoeckel, D., Steinkamp, H., Thornhill, M., Lockhart, P., Babcock, H., Kwon, J., Liang, S., and Biswas, P. (2022). Comparison of aerosol mitigation strategies and aerosol persistence in dental environments. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 43(12): 1779-1784. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2022.26
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cochran, M. A., Miller, C. H., and Sheldrake, M. A. (1989). The efficacy of the rubber dam as a barrier to the spread of microorganisms during dental treatment. Journal of the American Dental Association, 119(1): 141–144. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1989.0131
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Covid-19 – Control and Prevention / Dentistry workers and employers: [cited 2023 Feb 20]. Available from www.osha.gov/coronavirus/control-prevention/dentistry.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Da Cunha, K. F., Dos Santos, R. B., and Klien Jr., C. A. (2017). Assessment of noise intensity in a dental teaching clinic. British Dental Journal Open 3: 17010. https://doi.org/10.1038/bdjopen.2017.10
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dahlke, W. O., Cottam, M. R., Herring, M. C., Leavitt, J. M., Ditmyer, M. M., and Walker, R. S. (2012). Evaluation of the spatter-reduction effectiveness of two dry-field isolation techniques. Journal of the American Dental Association, 143(11): 1199-1204. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0064
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Desarda, H., Gurav, A., Dharmadhikari, C., Shete, A., and Gaikwad, S. (2014). Efficacy of High-volume Evacuator in Aerosol Reduction: Truth or Myth? A Clinical and Microbiological Study. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, 8(3): 176-179. https://doi.org/10.5681/joddd.2014.032
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Han, P., Li, H., Walsh, L. J., and Ivanovski, S. (2021). Splatters and Aerosols Contamination in Dental Aerosol Generating Procedures. Applied Sciences, 11(4): 1914. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041914
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hopp, E. S. (1962). Acoustic Trauma in High-Speed Dental Drills. Laryngoscope, 72: 821-827. https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-196206000-00010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jacks, M. E. (2002). A laboratory comparison of evacuation devises on aerosol reduction. Journal of Dental Hygiene 76(3): 202-206. PMID: 12271865
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jadid, K., Klein, U., and Meinke, D. (2011). Assessment of noise exposure in a Pediatric dentistry residency clinic. Pediatric Dentistry, 33(4): 343-348. PMID: 21903003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kampf, G., Todt, D., Pfaender, S., and Steinmann, E. (2020). Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection 104(3): 246-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Klyn, S. L., Cummings, D. E., Richardson, B. W., and Davis, R. D. (2001). Reduction of bacteria-containing spray produced during ultrasonic scaling. General Dentistry, 49(6): 648-652. PMID: 12024755
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kumar, P. S., and Subramanian, K. (2020). Demystifying the mist: Sources of microbial bioload in dental aerosols. Journal of Periodontology, 91(9): 1113–1122. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.20-0395
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Logothetis, D. D., and Martinez-Welles, J. M. (1995). Reducing bacterial aerosol contamination with a chlorhexidine gluconate pre-rinse. Journal of the American Dental Association, 126(12): 1634-1639. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0111
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matys, K., and Grzech-Leśniak, K. (2020). Dental Aerosol as a Hazard Risk for Dental Workers. Materials (Basel), 13(22): 5109. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225109
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nulty, A., Lefkaditis, C., Zachrisson, Q., Tonder, V., and Yar, R. (2020). A clinical study measuring dental aerosols with and without a highvolume extraction device. British Dental Journal, 12:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2274-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ramsey, R., Greenough, J., and Breeze, J. (2020). Noise-induced hearing loss in the military dental setting: A UK legislative perspective. BMJ Military Health 166(E): e53–e56. https://doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-001150
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ravenel, T. D., Kessler, R., Comisi, J. C., Kelly, A., Renne, W. G., and Teich, S.T. (2020). Evaluation of the spatter-reduction effectiveness and aerosol containment of eight dry-field isolation techniques. Quintessence International, 51(8): 660-670. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a44919
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Remington, W. D., Ott, B. C., and Hartka T. R. (2022). Effectiveness of barrier devices, high-volume evacuators, and extraoral suction devices on reducing dental aerosols for the dental operator: A pilot study. Journal of the American Dental Association, 153(4): 309-318.e1. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2021.08.011
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sebastiani, F. R., Dym, H., and Kirpalani, T. (2017). Infection Control in the Dental Office. Dental Clinics of North America, 61(2): 435–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2016.12.008
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shetty, R., Shoukath, S., Shetty, S. K., Dandekeri, S., Shetty, N. H. G., and Ragher, M. (2020). Hearing Assessment of Dental Personnel: A Crosssectional Exploratory Study. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 12 (Suppl1): S488-S494. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_145_20
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Singh, T., and Mabe, O. (2009). Occupational exposure to endotoxin from contaminated dental unit waterlines. South African Dental Journal, 64(1): 8,10–12,14. PMID: 19418897
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sotiriou, M., Ferguson, S. F., Davey, M., Wolfson, J. M., Demokritou, P., Lawrence, J., Sax, S. N., and Koutrakis, P. (2008). Measurement of particle concentrations in a dental office. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 137(1-3): 351-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9770-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tan, K. S., Chew, R. J. J., Allen, P. F., and Yu, V. S. H. (2021). Aerosol-generating dental procedures: a reappraisal of analysis methods and infection control measures. Journal of Hospital Infection, 117: 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.09.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United States Department of Labor OSHA. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2008: [cited 2023 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.osha.gov/noise/standards.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Veena, H. R., Mahantesha, S., Joseph, P. A., Patil, S. R., and Patil, S. H. (2015). Dissemination of aerosol and splatter during ultrasonic scaling: a pilot study. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 8(3): 260-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2014.11.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watanabe, A., Tamaki, N., Yokota, K., Matsuyama, M., and Kokeguchi, S. (2018). Use of ATP bioluminescence to survey the spread of aerosol and splatter during dental treatments. Journal of Hospital Infection, 99(3): 303-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2018.03.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yang, M., Chaghtai, A., Melendez, M., Hasson, H., Whitaker, E., Badi, M., Sperrazza, L., Godel, J., Yesilsoy, C., Tellez, M., Orrego, S., Montoya, C., and Ismail, A. (2021). Mitigating saliva aerosol contamination in a dental school clinic. BMC Oral Health, 21(1): 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01417-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhu, M., Medina, M., Nalliah, R., Kadhium, V., Bell, E., Han, T., Boehman, A., Capecelatro, J., and Wooldridge, M. (2022). Experimental evaluation of aerosol mitigation strategies in large open-plan dental clinics, Journal of the American Dental Association, 153(3): 208-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2021.07.030
]Search in Google Scholar
