<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Introduction: Pediatric Dentistry offers a completely different approach compared to that of adults especially in terms of patient cooperation, problems with growth and development and problems related to dental restoration in the context of a developing dentition.Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of primary and secondary dental dystrophies among preschool and school-age children.Material and Methods: The group of 113 subjects with ages between 3 and 11 years was selected from two primary and preschool education establishments from Târgu-Mures. Simultaneously with the clinical examination of dental surfaces, 150 questionnaires were distributed to the parents of the subjects. The dystrophies determined clinically were arranged in a certain category of number, form, volume and structure and were correlated with the answers to the questionnaires.Results: According to the data most cases of dental dystrophies are represented by dental fluorosis followed by severe early childhood caries S-ECC, and in equal percentages are present dyschromia, imperfect amelogenesis, MIH hypomineralization, dental fusion, macrodontia and hyperdontia.Conclusions: There are significant correlations between the primary dental dystrophies and factors that intervened during pregnancy and in the post-natal period, both critical periods for dental formation and development.</abstract>

Introduction: Pediatric Dentistry offers a completely different approach compared to that of adults especially in terms of patient cooperation, problems with growth and development and problems related to dental restoration in the context of a developing dentition.Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of primary and secondary dental dystrophies among preschool and school-age children.Material and Methods: The group of 113 subjects with ages between 3 and 11 years was selected from two primary and preschool education establishments from Târgu-Mures. Simultaneously with the clinical examination of dental surfaces, 150 questionnaires were distributed to the parents of the subjects. The dystrophies determined clinically were arranged in a certain category of number, form, volume and structure and were correlated with the answers to the questionnaires.Results: According to the data most cases of dental dystrophies are represented by dental fluorosis followed by severe early childhood caries S-ECC, and in equal percentages are present dyschromia, imperfect amelogenesis, MIH hypomineralization, dental fusion, macrodontia and hyperdontia.Conclusions: There are significant correlations between the primary dental dystrophies and factors that intervened during pregnancy and in the post-natal period, both critical periods for dental formation and development.

Prevalence of primary and secondary dental dystrophies on a group of preschool and school-age children from Tîrgu-Mureş

George Emil Palade University of Medicine

Acta Stomatologica Marisiensis Journal

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Introduction: Pediatric Dentistry offers a completely different approach compared to that of adults especially in terms of patient cooperation, problems with...

Prevalence of primary and secondary dental dystrophies on a group of preschool and school-age children from Tîrgu-Mureş

Publié en ligne: 16 juil. 2020

Pages: 177 - 181

Reçu: 23 sept. 2019

Accepté: 01 nov. 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2019-0004

Mots clés
dental dystrophy, fluorosis, dental fusion, childhood caries, post-natal period

© 2019 Daniela Esian et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Prevalence of primary and secondary dental dystrophies on a group of preschool and school-age children from Tîrgu-Mureş

Publié en ligne: 16 juil. 2020

Pages: 177 - 181

Reçu: 23 sept. 2019

Accepté: 01 nov. 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/asmj-2019-0004

Mots clésdental dystrophy, fluorosis, dental fusion, childhood caries, post-natal period

© 2019 Daniela Esian et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
dental dystrophy, fluorosis, dental fusion, childhood caries, post-natal period