Discrepancy index, treatment complexity index and objective Grading system: correlation between parameters, indices and implications for treatment
Publié en ligne: 17 juil. 2024
Pages: 9 - 18
Reçu: 01 févr. 2024
Accepté: 01 juin 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2024-0016
Mots clés
© 2024 Alizae Marny Fadzlin Syed Mohamed et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Objectives
An assessment of orthodontic treatment duration and results allows for measurable outcomes, goal-setting, and the establishment of patient management standards. It is important information that can be utilised for educational purposes in an orthodontic postgraduate program. The aim of this study was to determine correlations of the parameters within and between the Objective Grading System (OGS), Discrepancy Index (DI) and Treatment Complexity Index (TCI) and identify those factors associated with treatment outcomes and duration.
Materials and methods
This retrospective cohort study involved a consecutive sampling of 242 pre- and post-treatment patient records from the postgraduate orthodontic clinic between 2013 and 2017. The cases were assessed using the DI, OGS, and TCI pre-treatment. Treatment outcomes were assessed using the OGS. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficients were computed within and between the indices. Multiple and logistic regressions were used to evaluate associations between treatment outcomes and duration, respectively.
Results
Within DI, significant correlations (
Conclusions
DI, OGS, and TCI exhibited weak correlations within and between indices. Cephalometric values, clinical conditions, and RPE use should be carefully considered during treatment planning.