This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Meling TR, Odegaard J. The effect of short-term temperature changes on superelastic nickel-titanium archwires activated in orthodontic bending. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;119:263-73.Search in Google Scholar
Miura F, Mogi M, Ohura Y, Hamanaka H. The super-elastic property of the Japanese NiTi alloy wire for use in orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986;90:1-10.Search in Google Scholar
Burstone CJ, Qin B, Morton JY. Chinese NiTi wire--a new orthodontic alloy. Am J Orthod 1985;87:445-52.Search in Google Scholar
Noda K, Arai C, Nakamura Y. Root resorption after experimental tooth movement using superelastic forces in the rat. Eur J Orthod 2010;32:681-7.Search in Google Scholar
Krishnan V, Davidovitch Z. Cellular, molecular, and tissue-level reactions to orthodontic force. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:469 e1-32.Search in Google Scholar
Oltjen JM, Duncanson MG, Jr., Ghosh J, Nanda RS, Currier GF. Stiffness-deflection behavior of selected orthodontic wires. Angle Orthod 1997;67:209-18.Search in Google Scholar
Ramazanzadeh BA, Ahrari F, Sabzevari B, Zebarjad M, Ahrari A. Effects of a simulated oral environment and sterilization on load-deflection properties of superelastic nickel-titanium-based orthodontic wires. Int J Orthod Milwaukee 2011; 22:13-21.Search in Google Scholar
Derks A, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Frencken JE, Van’t Hof MA, Katsaros C. Caries preventive measures used in orthodontic practices: an evidence-based decision? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:165-70.Search in Google Scholar
Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnett AJ. Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 1982;81:93-8.Search in Google Scholar
Kwon YH, Seol HJ, Kim HI, Hwang KJ, Lee SG, Kim KH. Effect of acidic fluoride solution on beta titanium alloy wire. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2005;73:285-90.Search in Google Scholar
Papazoglou T, Hepworth M. The diffusion of hydrogen in titanium. Trans Met Soc AIME 1968;242:682-5.Search in Google Scholar
Walker MP, White RJ, Kula KS. Effect of fluoride prophylactic agents on the mechanical properties of nickel-titanium-based orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;127:662-9.Search in Google Scholar
Kaneko K, Yokoyama K, Moriyama K, Asaoka K, Sakai J. Degradation in performance of orthodontic wires caused by hydrogen absorption during short-term immersion in 2.0% acidulated phosphate fluoride solution. Angle Orthod 2004;74:487-95.Search in Google Scholar
Yokoyama K, Kaneko K, Moriyama K, Asaoka K, Sakai J, Nagumo M. Hydrogen embrittlement of NiTi superelastic alloy in fluoride solution. J Biomed Mater Res A 2003;65:182-7.Search in Google Scholar
Yokoyama K, Kaneko K, Moriyama K, Asaoka K, Sakai J, Nagumo M. Delayed fracture of NiTi superelastic alloys in acidic and neutral fluoride solutions. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004;69:105-13.Search in Google Scholar
Schiff N, Boinet M, Morgon L, Lissac M, Dalard F, Grosgogeat B. Galvanic corrosion between orthodontic wires and brackets in fluoride mouthwashes. Eur J Orthod 2006;28:298-304.Search in Google Scholar
Schiff N, Grosgogeat B, Lissac M, Dalard F. Influence of fluoridated mouthwashes on corrosion resistance of orthodontics wires. Biomaterials 2004;25:4535-42.Search in Google Scholar
Watanabe I, Watanabe E. Surface changes induced by fluoride prophylactic agents on titanium-based orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:653-6.Search in Google Scholar
Ahrari F, Jalaly T, Zebarjad M. Tensile properties of orthodontic elastomeric ligatures. Indian J Dent Res 2010;21:23-9.Search in Google Scholar
Albrektsson T, Jacobsson M. Bone-metal interface in osseointegration. J Prosthet Dent 1987;57:597-607.Search in Google Scholar
Kao CT, Ding SJ, Wang CK, He H, Chou MY, Huang TH. Comparison of frictional resistance after immersion of metal brackets and orthodontic wires in a fluoride-containing prophylactic agent. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:568 e1-9.Search in Google Scholar
Walker MP, Ries D, Kula K, Ellis M, Fricke B. Mechanical properties and surface characterization of beta titanium and stainless steel orthodontic wire following topical fluoride treatment. Angle Orthod 2007;77:342-8.Search in Google Scholar
Kaneko K, Yokoyama K, Moriyama K, Asaoka K, Sakai J, Nagumo M. Delayed fracture of beta titanium orthodontic wire in fluoride aqueous solutions. Biomaterials 2003;24:2113-20.Search in Google Scholar
Kapila S, Sachdeva R. Mechanical properties and clinical applications of orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:100-9.Search in Google Scholar
Tonner RI, Waters NE. The characteristics of super-elastic NiTi wires in three-point bending. Part II: Intra-batch variation. Eur J Orthod 1994;16:421-5.Search in Google Scholar
Tonner RI, Waters NE. The characteristics of super-elastic NiTi wires in three-point bending. Part I: The effect of temperature. Eur J Orthod 1994;16:409-19.Search in Google Scholar
Waters NE, Stephens CD, Houston WJ. Physical characteristics of orthodontic wires and archwires--part 1. Br J Orthod 1975;2:15-24.Search in Google Scholar
Wilkinson PD, Dysart PS, Hood JA, Herbison GP. Load-deflection characteristics of superelastic nickel-titanium orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:483-95.Search in Google Scholar
Franchi L, Baccetti T, Camporesi M, Giuntini V. Forces released by nonconventional bracket or ligature systems during alignment of buccally displaced teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;136:316 e1-6; discussion 316-17.Search in Google Scholar
Kasuya S, Nagasaka S, Hanyuda A, Ishimura S, Hirashita A. The effect of ligation on the load deflection characteristics of nickel titanium orthodontic wire. Eur J Orthod 2007;29:578-82.Search in Google Scholar
Bednar JR, Gruendeman GW, Sandrik JL. A comparative study of frictional forces between orthodontic brackets and archwires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991;100:513-22.Search in Google Scholar
Dowling PA, Jones WB, Lagerstrom L, Sandham JA. An investigation into the behavioural characteristics of orthodontic elastomeric modules. Br J Orthod 1998;25:197-202.Search in Google Scholar
Bartzela TN, Senn C, Wichelhaus A. Load-deflection characteristics of superelastic nickel-titanium wires. Angle Orthod 2007;77:991-8.Search in Google Scholar
Mallory DC, English JD, Powers JM, Brantley WA, Bussa HI. Force-deflection comparison of superelastic nickel-titanium archwires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126:110-12.Search in Google Scholar
Nakano H, Satoh K, Norris R, Jin T, Kamegai T, Ishikawa F, et al. Mechanical properties of several nickel-titanium alloy wires in three-point bending tests. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;115:390-5.Search in Google Scholar
Berger J, Byloff FK, Waram T. Supercable and the SPEED system. J Clin Orthod 1998;32:246-53.Search in Google Scholar
Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL, Vig KWL, 4th ed. Orthodontics current principles and techniques.St. Louis: Mosby, 2005:731, 777.Search in Google Scholar
Kao CT, Ding SJ, He H, Chou MY, Huang TH. Cytotoxicity of orthodontic wire corroded in fluoride solution in vitro. Angle Orthod 2007;77:349-54.Search in Google Scholar
Ramalingam A, Kailasam V, Padmanabhan S, Chitharanjan A. The effect of topical fluoride agents on the physical and mechanical properties of NiTi and Cu NiTi archwires. An in vivo study. Aust Orthod J 2008;24:26-31.Search in Google Scholar
Ahn HS, Kim MJ, Seol HJ, Lee JH, Kim HI, Kwon YH. Effect of pH and temperature on orthodontic NiTi wires immersed in acidic fluoride solution. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2006;79:7-15.Search in Google Scholar
Boere G. Influence of fluoride on titanium in an acidic environment measured by polarization resistance technique. J Appl Biomater 1995;6:283-8.Search in Google Scholar
Kwon YH, Cheon YD, Seol HJ, Lee JH, Kim HI. Changes on NiTi orthodontic wired due to acidic fluoride solution. Dent Mater J 2004;23:557-65.Search in Google Scholar
Nakagawa M, Matsuya S, Shiraishi T, Ohta M. Effect of fluoride concentration and pH on corrosion behavior of titanium for dental use. J Dent Res 1999;78:1568-72.Search in Google Scholar
Kang EH, Park SB, Kim HI, Kwon YH. Corrosion-related changes on Ti-based orthodontic brackets in acetic NaF solutions: surface morphology, microhardness, and element release. Dent Mater J 2008;27:555-60.Search in Google Scholar
Fragou S, Eliades T. Effect of topical fluoride application on titanium alloys: a review of effects and clinical implications. Pediatr Dent 2010;32:99-105.Search in Google Scholar
