Colonization of Candida After the Placement of a Tongue Piercing, a Case Report

1. Purim KSM, et al. Piercings in medical students and their effects on the skin. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. 2014;89(6).10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142878423065925387495Search in Google Scholar

2. Ziebolz D, Von See C, Nüss K, Hornecke E, Mausberg R. Complications of Tongue Piercing: A Review of the Literature and Three Case Reports. The journal of contemporary dental practice; 2009.Search in Google Scholar

3. Hardee P, Mallya L, Hutchison I. Case report: Tongue piercing resulting in hypotensive collapse. British Dental Journal. 2000;188:657-658.10.1038/sj.bdj.480056811022380Search in Google Scholar

4. Maibaum W, Margherita V. Tongue piercing: a concern for the dentist. General dentistry. 1999;45:495-7.Search in Google Scholar

5. Francu L, Calin D. Lingual Piercing: Dental Anatomical Changes Induced By Trauma and Abrasion. Romanian Journal of Functional and Clinical, Macro- and Microscopical Anatomy and of Anthropology. 2012;11:74-77.Search in Google Scholar

6. Farah C, Harmon D. Tongue piercing: Case report and review of current practice. Australian dental journal. 1999;43:387-9.10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00197.x9973706Search in Google Scholar

7. Ziebolz D, Hildebrand A, Proff P, Rinke S, Hornecker E, Mausberg R F. Long-term effects of tongue piercing--a case control study. Clinical oral investigations. 2012;16(1):231-237.10.1007/s00784-011-0510-6325930621271349Search in Google Scholar

8. Bagnall S. Oral piercing & dental complications. Vital 9, 2011;20-22.10.1038/vital1443Search in Google Scholar

9. Singh A, et al. Oral candidiasis: An overview. Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology: JOMFP. 2014;18,Suppl 1..10.4103/0973-029X.141325421124525364186Search in Google Scholar

10. Akpan A, Morgan R. Oral candidiasis. Postgraduate medical journal. 2002;78:922.10.1136/pmj.78.922.455174246712185216Search in Google Scholar

11. Patil S, Rao Roopa S, Majumdar B, Anil S. Clinical Appearance of Oral Candida Infection and Therapeutic Strategies, Frontiers in Microbiology. 2011;6:1391.10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391Search in Google Scholar

12. Knoke M, Bernhardt H., The first description of an oesophageal candidosis by Bernhard von Langenbeck in 1839, Mycoses. 2006 Jul;49(4):283-7.10.1111/j.1439-0507.2006.01237.x16784441Search in Google Scholar

13. Barnett JA. A history of research on yeasts 12: medical yeasts part 1, Candida albicans. Yeast. 2008;25:385-417.10.1002/yea.159518509848Search in Google Scholar

14. Lalla RV, Patton LL, Dongari-Bagtzoglou A. Oral candidiasis: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment strategies. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2013;41:263-268.10.1080/19424396.2013.12222301Search in Google Scholar

15. Zadik Y, Burnstein S, Derazne E, Sandler V, Ianculovici C, Halperin T. Colonization of Candida: prevalence among tongue-pierced and non-pierced immunocompetent adults., Oral Dis. 2010 Mar;16(2):172-5.10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01618.x19732353Search in Google Scholar

16. Yu CH, Minnema BJ, Gold WL. Bacterial infections complicating tongue piercing. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2010;21(1).10.1155/2010/987059Search in Google Scholar

17. Inchingolo F, Tatullo M, Abenavoli FM, et al. Oral piercing and oral diseases: a short time retrospective study. International Journal of Medical Sciences. 2011;8(8):649-652.10.7150/ijms.8.649Search in Google Scholar

18. Rossie K, Guggenheimer J. Oral candidiasis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Pract. Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1997;9 635-641; quiz 642.Search in Google Scholar

19. Gutierrez J, Morales P, Gonzalez M A, Quindos G. Candida dubliniensis, a new fungal pathogen. J. Basic Microbiol. 2002;42 207-227.10.1002/1521-4028(200206)42:3<207::AID-JOBM207>3.0.CO;2-CSearch in Google Scholar

20. Thompson GR, Patel PK, Kirkpatrick WR, Westbrook SD, Berg D, Erlandsen J, et al. Oropharyngeal candidiasis in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. Endod; 2010.10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.11.026Search in Google Scholar