This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
S Sun, Thinking under the “milestone” of Scientific and Technological Development. China Science and Technology Awards, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.6–8, 2014.SunSThinking under the “milestone” of Scientific and Technological Development73682014Search in Google Scholar
Z C Li, S Nie, Analysis of the Problems of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation and Countermeasures. Chinese University Science and Technology, vol.8, pp.24–25, 2012.LiZ CNieSAnalysis of the Problems of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation and Countermeasures824252012Search in Google Scholar
F Nielsen, A Family of Statistical Symmetric Divergences based on Jensen's Inequality. arXiv, pp.1009.4004, 2010.NielsenFA Family of Statistical Symmetric Divergences based on Jensen's Inequality100940042010Search in Google Scholar
L Leydesdorff, The Mutual Information of University-Industry-Government Relations: An Indicator of the Triple Helix Dynamics. Scientometrics, vol. 58, no. 2, pp.445–467, 2003.LeydesdorffLThe Mutual Information of University-Industry-Government Relations: An Indicator of the Triple Helix Dynamics5824454672003Search in Google Scholar
S Zhao, L Cacciolatti, S H Lee, W Song, Regional Collaborations and Indigenous Innovation Capabilities in China: A Multivariate Method for the Analysis of Regional Innovation Systems. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 94, pp. 202–220, 2015.ZhaoSCacciolattiLLeeS HSongWRegional Collaborations and Indigenous Innovation Capabilities in China: A Multivariate Method for the Analysis of Regional Innovation Systems942022202015Search in Google Scholar
F Y Ye, S S Yu, L Leydesdorff, The Triple Helix of University–Industry–Government Relations at the Country Level and its Dynamic Evolution Under the Pressures of Globalization. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol. 64, no.11, pp.2317–2325, 2013.YeF YYuS SLeydesdorffLThe Triple Helix of University–Industry–Government Relations at the Country Level and its Dynamic Evolution Under the Pressures of Globalization6411231723252013Search in Google Scholar
C E Shannon, A mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, pp.379–423, 1948.ShannonC EA mathematical Theory of Communication2743794231948Search in Google Scholar
L Leydesdorff, M Fritsch, Measuring the Knowledge base of Regional Innovation Systems in Germany in Terms of a Triple Helix Dynamics. Research Policy, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1538–1553, 2006.LeydesdorffLFritschMMeasuring the Knowledge base of Regional Innovation Systems in Germany in Terms of a Triple Helix Dynamics3510153815532006Search in Google Scholar
Y H Lee, Y Kim, Analyzing Interaction in R&D Networks Using the Triple Helix Method: Evidence from Industrial R&D Programs in Korean Government. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 110, pp. 93–105, 2016.LeeY HKimYAnalyzing Interaction in R&D Networks Using the Triple Helix Method: Evidence from Industrial R&D Programs in Korean Government110931052016Search in Google Scholar
W J McGill, Multivariate Information Transmission. Psychometrika, vol.19, no. 2, pp. 97–116, 1954.McGillW JMultivariate Information Transmission192971161954Search in Google Scholar
H W Park, H D Hong, L Leydesdorff A Comparison of the Knowledge-based Innovation Systems in the Economies of South Korea and the Netherlands Using Triple Helix Indicators. Scientometrics, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 3–27. 2005.ParkH WHongH DLeydesdorffLA Comparison of the Knowledge-based Innovation Systems in the Economies of South Korea and the Netherlands Using Triple Helix Indicators6513272005Search in Google Scholar
M Perkmann, K Walsh, University-Industry Relationships and Open Innovation: Towards A Research Agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, vol. 9, no. 4, pp, 259–280, 2007.PerkmannMWalshKUniversity-Industry Relationships and Open Innovation: Towards A Research Agenda942592802007Search in Google Scholar
Y Zhou, X Tong, An Innovative Region in China: Interaction between Multinational Corporations and Local firms in a High-tech Cluster in Beijing. Economic Geography, vol. 79, no. 2, pp.129–152, 2003.ZhouYTongXAn Innovative Region in China: Interaction between Multinational Corporations and Local firms in a High-tech Cluster in Beijing7921291522003Search in Google Scholar
H Y, Xu, Y Qi, Z H, Yue, Research on the Measurement Method and Application of the Triple Helix Model in Collaborative Innovation Management. Journal of Information, vol. 34, pp. 246–253, 2015.XuH YQiYYueZ HResearch on the Measurement Method and Application of the Triple Helix Model in Collaborative Innovation Management342462532015Search in Google Scholar
X Cai, J Zhao University-Enterprise-Government Collaborative Innovation Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors. Soft Science, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 60–64, 2019.CaiXZhaoJUniversity-Enterprise-Government Collaborative Innovation Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors33260642019Search in Google Scholar
Q Wang, G Zeng, G Lv, Structural Evolution of Innovation Networks of China's Equipment manufacturing Industry. Acta Geographica Sinica, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 252–264, 2016.WangQZengGLvGStructural Evolution of Innovation Networks of China's Equipment manufacturing Industry7122522642016Search in Google Scholar
P F Li, Comparison of the Coupling Effect of Different Provincial Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperation Systems. Science and Technology Management Research, vol. 38, No. 9, pp. 106–110, 2018.LiP FComparison of the Coupling Effect of Different Provincial Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperation Systems3891061102018Search in Google Scholar
Z C Li, S Nie, Analysis of the Problems of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation and Countermeasures. Chinese University Science and Technology, vol. 8, pp. 24–25, 2012.LiZ CNieSAnalysis of the Problems of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation and Countermeasures824252012Search in Google Scholar
Y Zhang, K Chen, X Fu, Scientific Effects of Triple Helix Interactions Among Research Institutes, Industries and Universities. Technovation, pp. 86–87, 2019.ZhangYChenKFuXScientific Effects of Triple Helix Interactions Among Research Institutes, Industries and Universities86872019Search in Google Scholar
H X Chen, Research on the Mode and Mechanism of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperation based on the Triple Helix Theory. Science and Technology Progress and Policy, vol. 26, no. 24, pp.6–8, 2009.ChenH XResearch on the Mode and Mechanism of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperation based on the Triple Helix Theory2624682009Search in Google Scholar
H Y Xu, Y Qi, Z H Yue, Research on the Measurement Method and Application of the Triple Helix Model in Collaborative Innovation Management. Journal of Information, vol. 34, pp. 246–253, 2015.XuH YQiYYueZ HResearch on the Measurement Method and Application of the Triple Helix Model in Collaborative Innovation Management342462532015Search in Google Scholar