A study of aerial courtyard of super high-rise building based on optimisation of space structure
Publié en ligne: 12 avr. 2021
Pages: 65 - 78
Reçu: 18 oct. 2020
Accepté: 31 janv. 2021
© 2021 Deng Meng-Ren et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Connectivity and integration of optimised scheme.
Sample III - before optimisation |
Sample III - optimised |
Sample V - before optimisation |
Sample V - optimised |
Sample VI - before optimisation |
Sample VI - optimised |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
D1 |
21 |
10.157 |
D1 |
7 |
3.386 |
D1 |
12 |
4.696 |
D1 |
12 |
4.696 |
D1 |
11 |
4.135 |
D1 |
11 |
3.939 |
AB1 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB1 |
1 |
1.094 |
AB1 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB1 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB1 |
1 |
1.234 |
D2 |
11 |
3.939 |
AB2 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.094 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.252 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.234 |
AB1 |
2 |
1.844 |
AB3 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB3 |
1 |
1.094 |
AB3 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB3 |
1 |
1.252 |
AB3 |
2 |
1.356 |
AB2 |
2 |
1.844 |
AB4 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB4 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB4 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB4 |
1 |
1.252 |
AB4 |
2 |
1.838 |
AB3 |
2 |
1.520 |
AB5 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB5 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB5 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB5 |
1 |
1.252 |
AB5 |
2 |
1.426 |
AB4 |
2 |
1.884 |
AB6 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB6 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB6 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB6 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB6 |
1 |
1.356 |
AB5 |
2 |
1.576 |
AB7 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB7 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB7 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB7 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB7 |
2 |
1.504 |
AB6 |
2 |
1.926 |
AB8 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB8 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB8 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB8 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB8 |
2 |
1.880 |
AB7 |
2 |
1.635 |
AB9 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB9 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB9 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB9 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB9 |
2 |
1.504 |
AB8 |
2 |
1.926 |
AB10 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB10 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB10 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB10 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB10 |
1 |
1.78 |
AB9 |
2 |
1.667 |
AB11 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB11 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB11 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB11 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB11 |
2 |
1.532 |
AB10 |
2 |
1.926 |
AB12 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB12 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB12 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB12 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB12 |
2 |
1.880 |
AB11 |
2 |
1.667 |
AB13 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB13 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB13 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB13 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB13 |
2 |
1.532 |
AB12 |
2 |
1.926 |
AB14 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB14 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB14 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB14 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB14 |
1 |
1.378 |
AB13 |
2 |
1.667 |
AB15 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB15 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB15 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB15 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB15 |
2 |
1.477 |
AB14 |
2 |
1.926 |
AB16 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB16 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB16 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB16 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB16 |
2 |
1.880 |
AB15 |
2 |
1.635 |
AB17 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB17 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB17 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB17 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB17 |
2 |
1.402 |
AB16 |
2 |
1.926 |
AB18 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB18 |
1 |
1.166 |
AB18 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB18 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB18 |
1 |
1.272 |
AB17 |
2 |
1.576 |
AB19 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB19 |
1 |
1.094 |
AB19 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB19 |
1 |
1.409 |
AB19 |
2 |
1.334 |
AB18 |
2 |
1.884 |
AB20 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB20 |
1 |
1.094 |
AB20 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB20 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB20 |
2 |
1.798 |
AB19 |
2 |
1.520 |
AB21 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB21 |
1 |
1.094 |
AB21 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB21 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB21 |
2 |
1.798 |
AB20 |
2 |
1.844 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
AB21 |
2 |
1.844 |
C1 |
4 |
1.546 |
C1 |
5 |
1.871 |
C1 |
5 |
2.087 |
C1 |
6 |
2.562 |
C1 |
6 |
2.235 |
C1 |
6 |
2.281 |
C2 |
5 |
1.778 |
C2 |
6 |
2.091 |
C2 |
5 |
2.087 |
C2 |
7 |
3.315 |
C2 |
6 |
1.760 |
C2 |
7 |
2.407 |
C3 |
5 |
1.871 |
C3 |
6 |
2.091 |
C3 |
5 |
2.087 |
C3 |
6 |
2.562 |
C3 |
8 |
2.668 |
C3 |
8 |
2.708 |
C4 |
5 |
1.922 |
C4 |
6 |
2.091 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C4 |
7 |
2.176 |
C4 |
8 |
2.796 |
C5 |
5 |
1.871 |
C5 |
6 |
2.091 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C5 |
8 |
2.757 |
C5 |
8 |
2.796 |
C6 |
5 |
1.778 |
C6 |
6 |
2.091 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C6 |
7 |
2.235 |
C6 |
8 |
2.796 |
C7 |
4 |
1.546 |
C7 |
5 |
1.871 - |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C7 |
8 |
2.757 |
C7 |
8 |
2.796 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C8 |
7 |
1.969 |
C8 |
8 |
2.708 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C9 |
7 |
2.363 |
C9 |
7 |
2.407 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C10 |
5 |
1.532 |
C10 |
6 |
2.281 |
C̅ |
|
1.759 |
C̅ |
|
2.028 |
C̅ |
|
2.087 |
C̅ |
|
2.813 |
C̅ |
|
2.245 |
C̅ |
|
2.597 |
Connectivity and integration of sample space.
Sample I |
Sample II |
Sample III |
Sample IV |
Sample V |
Sample VI |
Space |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connect ivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
Integration |
Connectivity |
Integration |
D1 |
21 |
49.322 |
D1 |
21 |
18.784 |
D1 |
21 |
10.157 |
D1 |
16 |
13.086 |
D1 |
12 |
4.696 |
D1 |
11 |
4.135 |
AB1 |
2 |
2.466 |
AB2 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB2 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB2 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.234 |
AB2 |
2 |
2.466 |
AB2 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB2 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB2 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB2 |
1 |
1.234 |
AB3 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB3 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB3 |
2 |
2.294 |
AB3 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB3 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB3 |
2 |
1.356 |
AB4 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB4 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB4 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB4 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB4 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB4 |
2 |
1.838 |
AB5 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB5 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB5 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB5 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB5 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB5 |
2 |
1.426 |
AB6 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB6 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB6 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB6 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB6 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB6 |
1 |
1.356 |
AB7 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB7 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB7 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB7 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB7 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB7 |
2 |
1.504 |
AB8 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB8 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB8 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB8 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB8 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB8 |
2 |
1.880 |
AB9 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB9 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB9 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB9 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB9 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB9 |
2 |
1.504 |
AB10 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB10 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB10 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB10 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB10 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB10 |
1 |
1.78 |
AB11 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB11 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB11 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB11 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB11 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB11 |
2 |
1.532 |
AB12 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB12 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB12 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB12 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB12 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB12 |
2 |
1.880 |
AB13 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB13 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB13 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB13 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB13 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB13 |
2 |
1.532 |
AB14 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB14 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB14 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB14 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB14 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB14 |
1 |
1.378 |
AB15 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB15 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB15 |
2 |
2.370 |
AB15 |
2 |
2.066 |
AB15 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB15 |
2 |
1.477 |
AB16 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB16 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB16 |
2 |
2.370 |
– |
– |
– |
AB16 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB16 |
2 |
1.880 |
AB17 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB17 |
1 |
2.167 |
AB17 |
2 |
2.370 |
– |
– |
– |
AB17 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB17 |
2 |
1.402 |
AB18 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB18 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB18 |
2 |
2.370 |
– |
– |
– |
AB18 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB18 |
1 |
1.272 |
AB19 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB19 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB19 |
2 |
2.294 |
– |
– |
– |
AB19 |
1 |
1.127 |
AB19 |
2 |
1.334 |
AB20 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB20 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB20 |
2 |
2.294 |
– |
– |
– |
AB20 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB20 |
2 |
1.798 |
AB21 |
1 |
2.242 |
AB21 |
2 |
2.348 |
AB21 |
2 |
2.294 |
– |
– |
– |
AB21 |
1 |
1.610 |
AB21 |
2 |
1.798 |
C1 |
2 |
1.265 |
C1 |
4 |
1.374 |
C1 |
4 |
1.546 |
C1 |
5 |
1.354 |
C1 |
5 |
2.087 |
C1 |
6 |
2.235 |
– |
– |
– |
C2 |
4 |
1.374 |
C2 |
5 |
1.778 |
C2 |
5 |
1.354 |
C2 |
5 |
2.087 |
C2 |
6 |
1.760 |
– |
– |
– |
C3 |
4 |
1.374 |
C3 |
5 |
1.871 |
C3 |
5 |
1.354 |
C3 |
5 |
2.087 |
C3 |
8 |
2.668 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C4 |
5 |
1.922 |
C4 |
1 |
1.869 |
– |
– |
– |
C4 |
7 |
2.176 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C5 |
5 |
1.871 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C5 |
8 |
2.757 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C6 |
5 |
1.778 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C6 |
7 |
2.235 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C7 |
4 |
1.546 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C7 |
8 |
2.757 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C8 |
7 |
1.969 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C9 |
7 |
2.363 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
C10 |
5 |
1.532 |
c̅ |
– |
1.265 |
c̅ |
– |
1.374 |
c̅ |
– |
1.759 |
c̅ |
– |
1.483 |
c̅ |
– |
2.087 |
c̅ |
– |
2.245 |