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<p>In recent years, the aging of the population and the tightening of the labor market have made the relaxation of the two-child policy a pivotal measure to promote population growth. As an essential part of socio-economic development, urban families’ changes in the cost of their children’s education investment under the two-child policy are significant in understanding the policy effect and optimizing the demographic structure. This paper analyzes the impact of the two-child welfare policy on urban families’ education investment costs using the HOV model to provide data support and decision-making reference for policy formulation. The research methods include analyzing the distribution of educational resources, predicting the impact of the two-child policy on the cost of educational investment using the HOV model. The cost of educational investment for urban families increased significantly after the two-child policy was implemented. The average price of educational investment increased by 15%, and the impact was more noticeable for low-income families. The two-child policy is beneficial for population growth but also increases urban families’ educational burden. It is recommended that the Government optimize the relevant welfare policies to reduce the burden on families, and at the same time improve the allocation efficiency of educational resources to ensure the sustainability and fairness of the policy.</p>
</abstract>

In recent years, the aging of the population and the tightening of the labor market have made the relaxation of the two-child policy a pivotal measure to promote population growth. As an essential part of socio-economic development, urban families’ changes in the cost of their children’s education investment under the two-child policy are significant in understanding the policy effect and optimizing the demographic structure. This paper analyzes the impact of the two-child welfare policy on urban families’ education investment costs using the HOV model to provide data support and decision-making reference for policy formulation. The research methods include analyzing the distribution of educational resources, predicting the impact of the two-child policy on the cost of educational investment using the HOV model. The cost of educational investment for urban families increased significantly after the two-child policy was implemented. The average price of educational investment increased by 15%, and the impact was more noticeable for low-income families. The two-child policy is beneficial for population growth but also increases urban families’ educational burden. It is recommended that the Government optimize the relevant welfare policies to reduce the burden on families, and at the same time improve the allocation efficiency of educational resources to ensure the sustainability and fairness of the policy.

A study of the impact of the two-child welfare policy on the investment cost of urban families’ children’s education--an empirical test based on the HOV model

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

In recent years, the aging of the population and the tightening of the labor market have made the relaxation of the two-child policy a pivotal measure to...

A study of the impact of the two-child welfare policy on the investment cost of urban families’ children’s education--an empirical test based on the HOV model

Publié en ligne: 01 avr. 2024

Pages: -

Reçu: 02 févr. 2024

Accepté: 07 févr. 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0805

Mots clés
Two-child welfare policy, Education investment cost, Urban households, HOV model

© 2024 Jing Wang, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

A study of the impact of the two-child welfare policy on the investment cost of urban families’ children’s education--an empirical test based on the HOV model

Publié en ligne: 01 avr. 2024

Pages: -

Reçu: 02 févr. 2024

Accepté: 07 févr. 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0805

Mots clésTwo-child welfare policy, Education investment cost, Urban households, HOV model

© 2024 Jing Wang, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
Two-child welfare policy, Education investment cost, Urban households, HOV model