This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Aafaria S., Kumari P., Sharma S., Yadav S., Batra B., Rana J.S., Sharma M.: Electrochemical biosensing of uric acid: a review. Microchem. J. 182, 107945 (2022)AafariaS.KumariP.SharmaS.YadavS.BatraB.RanaJ.S.SharmaM.: Electrochemical biosensing of uric acid: a review. Microchem. J. 182, 107945 (2022)Search in Google Scholar
Abdel-Fattah Y.R., Saeed H.M., Gohar Y.M., El-Baz M.A.: Improved production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa uricase by optimization of process parameters through statistical experimental designs. Proc. Biochem. 40, 1707–1714 (2005)Abdel-FattahY.R.SaeedH.M.GoharY.M.El-BazM.A.: Improved production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa uricase by optimization of process parameters through statistical experimental designs. Proc. Biochem. 40, 1707–1714 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Adelere I.A., Lateef A.: A novel approach to the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: the use of agro-wastes, enzymes, and pigments. Nanotechnol. Rev. 5, 567–587 (2016)AdelereI.A.LateefA.: A novel approach to the green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles: the use of agro-wastes, enzymes, and pigments. Nanotechnol. Rev. 5, 567–587 (2016)Search in Google Scholar
Ali M., Tork S., Al-Garni S., Allam R.: Production and characterization of uricase from Streptomyces exfoliatus UR10 isolated from farm wastes. Turk. J. Biol. 37, 520–529 (2013)AliM.TorkS.Al-GarniS.AllamR.: Production and characterization of uricase from Streptomyces exfoliatus UR10 isolated from farm wastes. Turk. J. Biol. 37, 520–529 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Anderson A. and Vijayakumar S.: Purification and optimization of uricase enzyme produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Exp. Sci. 2, 5–8 (2011)AndersonA.and VijayakumarS.: Purification and optimization of uricase enzyme produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Exp. Sci. 2, 5–8 (2011)Search in Google Scholar
Argyrou E., Sophianopoulou V., Schultes N., Diallinas G.: Functional characterization of a maize purine transporter by expression in Aspergillus nidulans. Plant Cell. 13, 953–964 (2001)ArgyrouE.SophianopoulouV.SchultesN.DiallinasG.: Functional characterization of a maize purine transporter by expression in Aspergillus nidulans. Plant Cell. 13, 953–964 (2001)Search in Google Scholar
Arora K., Sumana G., Saxena V., Gupta R.K., Gupta S.K., Yakhmi J.V., Malhotra B.D.: Improved performance of polyaniline-uricase biosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta. 594, 17–23 (2007)AroraK.SumanaG.SaxenaV.GuptaR.K.GuptaS.K.YakhmiJ.V.MalhotraB.D.: Improved performance of polyaniline-uricase biosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta. 594, 17–23 (2007)Search in Google Scholar
Arslan F.: An amperometric biosensor for uric acid determination prepared from uricase immobilized in polyaniline-polypyrrole film. Sensors. 8, 5492–5500 (2008)ArslanF.: An amperometric biosensor for uric acid determination prepared from uricase immobilized in polyaniline-polypyrrole film. Sensors. 8, 5492–5500 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Azab E.A., Ali M.M., Fareed M.F.: Studies on uricase induction in certain bacteria. Egypt. J. Biol. 7, 44–54. (2005)AzabE.A.AliM.M.FareedM.F.: Studies on uricase induction in certain bacteria. Egypt. J. Biol. 7, 44–54. (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Babashamsi M., Razavian M.H., Nejadmoghaddam M.R.: Production and purification of streptokinase by protected affinity chromatography. Ayicenna J. Med. Biotechnol. 1, 47 (2009)BabashamsiM.RazavianM.H.NejadmoghaddamM.R.: Production and purification of streptokinase by protected affinity chromatography. Ayicenna J. Med. Biotechnol. 1, 47 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Bakhtiari S., Toosi P., Samadi S., Bakhshi M.: Assessment of uric acid level in the saliva of patients with oral lichen planus. Med. Princ. Pract. 26, 57–60 (2017)BakhtiariS.ToosiP.SamadiS.BakhshiM.: Assessment of uric acid level in the saliva of patients with oral lichen planus. Med. Princ. Pract. 26, 57–60 (2017)Search in Google Scholar
Baumgardner D.J.: Disease-causing fungi in homes and yards in the Midwestern United States. J. Patient-Centered Res. Rev. 3, 99–110 (2016)BaumgardnerD.J.: Disease-causing fungi in homes and yards in the Midwestern United States. J. Patient-Centered Res. Rev. 3, 99–110 (2016)Search in Google Scholar
Bobulescu I.A., Moe O.W.: Renal transport of uric acid: evolving concepts and uncertainties. Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis. 19, 358–371 (2012)BobulescuI.A.MoeO.W.: Renal transport of uric acid: evolving concepts and uncertainties. Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis. 19, 358–371 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Bongaerts G.P., Uitzetter J., Brouns R., Vogels G.D.: Uricase of Bacillus fastidiosus. Properties and regulation of synthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 527, 348–358 (1978)BongaertsG.P.UitzetterJ.BrounsR.VogelsG.D.: Uricase of Bacillus fastidiosus. Properties and regulation of synthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 527, 348–358 (1978)Search in Google Scholar
Carevic M., Vukašinović-Sekulić M., Grbavčić S., Stojanović M., Mihailović M., Dimitrijević A., Bezbradica D.: Optimization of (-galactosidase production from lactic acid bacteria. Hem. Ind. 69, 305–312 (2015)CarevicM.Vukašinović-SekulićM.GrbavčićS.StojanovićM.MihailovićM.DimitrijevićA.BezbradicaD.: Optimization of (-galactosidase production from lactic acid bacteria. Hem. Ind. 69, 305–312 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Chaudhary K., Malhotra K., Sowers J., Aroor A.: Uric acidkey ingredient in the recipe for cardiorenal metabolic syndrome. Cardiorenal Med. 3, 208–220 (2013)ChaudharyK.MalhotraK.SowersJ.AroorA.: Uric acidkey ingredient in the recipe for cardiorenal metabolic syndrome. Cardiorenal Med. 3, 208–220 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Chen M.H. and Li S.Y.: Extra-cellular production of uricase through the sec-type secretion systemin Escherichia coli. Biochem. Eng. J. 194, 108894 (2023)ChenM.H.and LiS.Y.: Extra-cellular production of uricase through the sec-type secretion systemin Escherichia coli. Biochem. Eng. J. 194, 108894 (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Chen Z., Wang Z., He X., Guo X., Li W., Zhang B.: Uricase production by a recombinant Hansenula polymorpha strain harboring Candida utilis uricase gene. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 79, 545–554 (2008)ChenZ.WangZ.HeX.GuoX.LiW.ZhangB.: Uricase production by a recombinant Hansenula polymorpha strain harboring Candida utilis uricase gene. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 79, 545–554 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Cheristians S., Kaltwasser H.: Nickel-content of urease from Bacillus pasteurii. Arch. Microbiol. 145, 51–55 (1986)CheristiansS.KaltwasserH.: Nickel-content of urease from Bacillus pasteurii. Arch. Microbiol. 145, 51–55 (1986)Search in Google Scholar
Cheung W.L., Hon K.L., Fung C.M., Leung A. K.: Tumor lysis syndrome in childhood malignancies. Drugs Context, 9, (2020)CheungW.L.HonK.L.FungC.M.LeungA. K.: Tumor lysis syndrome in childhood malignancies. Drugs Context, 9, (2020)Search in Google Scholar
Cho J., Yang B., Lee J.H., Kim H., Kim H, Go E.B., Bak D.H., Park S.J., Kwon I, Choi J, Lee K.: In vivo study of newly developed albumin-conjugated urate oxidase for gout treatment. Arthritis Res. Ther. 25, 247 (2023)ChoJ.YangB.LeeJ.H.KimH.KimHGoE.B.BakD.H.ParkS.J.KwonIChoiJLeeK.: In vivo study of newly developed albumin-conjugated urate oxidase for gout treatment. Arthritis Res. Ther. 25, 247 (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Chohan S. and Becker M.A.: Update on emerging urate-lowering therapies. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 21, 143–149 (2009)ChohanS.and BeckerM.A.: Update on emerging urate-lowering therapies. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 21, 143–149 (2009)Search in Google Scholar
Chu H., Wei X., Wu M., Yan J., Tu Y.: An electrochemiluminescent biosensor based on polypyrrole immobilized uricase for ultrasensitive uric acid detection. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 163, 247–252 (2012)ChuH.WeiX.WuM.YanJ.TuY.: An electrochemiluminescent biosensor based on polypyrrole immobilized uricase for ultrasensitive uric acid detection. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 163, 247–252 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Domagk G.F., Schlicke H.H.: A colorimetric method using uricase and peroxidase for the determination of uric acid. Anal. Biochem. 22, 219–224 (1968)DomagkG.F.SchlickeH.H.: A colorimetric method using uricase and peroxidase for the determination of uric acid. Anal. Biochem. 22, 219–224 (1968)Search in Google Scholar
Durán N., Cuevas R., Cordi L., Rubilar O., Diez M.C.: Biogenic silver nanoparticles associated with silver chloride nanoparticles (Ag@AgCl) produced by laccase from Trametes versicolor. SpringerPlus. 3, 1–7 (2014)DuránN.CuevasR.CordiL.RubilarO.DiezM.C.: Biogenic silver nanoparticles associated with silver chloride nanoparticles (Ag@AgCl) produced by laccase from Trametes versicolor. SpringerPlus. 3, 1–7 (2014)Search in Google Scholar
El Ridi R., Tallima H., Migliardo F.: Biochemical and biophysical methodologies open the road for effective schistosomiasis therapy and vaccination. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1861, 3613–3620 (2017)El RidiR.TallimaH.MigliardoF.: Biochemical and biophysical methodologies open the road for effective schistosomiasis therapy and vaccination. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1861, 3613–3620 (2017)Search in Google Scholar
El-Naggar N.E.A., Haroun S.A., El-Weshy E.M., Metwally E.A., Sherief A.A.: Mathematical modeling for bioprocess optimization of a protein drug, uricase, production by Aspergillus welwitschiae strain 1–4. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 12971 (2019)El-NaggarN.E.A.HarounS.A.El-WeshyE.M.MetwallyE.A.SheriefA.A.: Mathematical modeling for bioprocess optimization of a protein drug, uricase, production by Aspergillus welwitschiae strain 1–4. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 12971 (2019)Search in Google Scholar
Fathallah-Shaykh S.A. and Cramer M.T.: Uric acid and the kidney. Pediatr. Nephrol. 29, 999–1008 (2014)Fathallah-ShaykhS.A.and CramerM.T.: Uric acid and the kidney. Pediatr. Nephrol. 29, 999–1008 (2014)Search in Google Scholar
Fauci A.S., Kasper D.L., Braunwald E., Hauser S.L., Longo D.L., Jameson J.L.: Neoplasias malignas hematológicas menos frecuentes. Longo DL, Harrison TR. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2150–2160 (2012)FauciA.S.KasperD.L.BraunwaldE.HauserS.L.LongoD.L.JamesonJ.L.: Neoplasias malignas hematologicas menos frecuentes. Longo DL, Harrison TR. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 18th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2150–2160 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Gabison L., Chiadmi M., El Hajji M., Castro B., Colloc’h N., Prangé T.: Near-atomic resolution structures of urate oxidase complexed with its substrate and analogues: the protonation state of the ligand. Acta Crystallogr. D. 66, 714–724 (2010)GabisonL.ChiadmiM.El HajjiM.CastroB.Colloc’hN.PrangéT.: Near-atomic resolution structures of urate oxidase complexed with its substrate and analogues: the protonation state of the ligand. Acta Crystallogr. D. 66, 714–724 (2010)Search in Google Scholar
Ganson N.J., Kelly S.J., Scarlett E., Sundy J.S., Hershfield M.S.: Control of hyperuricemia in subjects with refractory gout, and induction of antibody against poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), in a phase I trial of subcutaneous PEGylated urate oxidase. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8, 1–10. (2005)GansonN.J.KellyS.J.ScarlettE.SundyJ.S.HershfieldM.S.: Control of hyperuricemia in subjects with refractory gout, and induction of antibody against poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), in a phase I trial of subcutaneous PEGylated urate oxidase. Arthritis Res. Ther. 8, 1–10. (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Geweely N.S., Nawar L.S.: Production, optimization, purification and properties of uricase isolated from some fungal flora in Saudi Arabian soil. Aust. J Basic Appl. Sci. 5, 220–230 (2011)GeweelyN.S.NawarL.S.: Production, optimization, purification and properties of uricase isolated from some fungal flora in Saudi Arabian soil. Aust. J Basic Appl. Sci. 5, 220–230 (2011)Search in Google Scholar
Hafez R.M., Abdel-Rahman T.M., Naguib R.M.: Uric acid in plants and microorganisms: Biological applications and genetics-A review. J. Adv. Res. 8, 475–486 (2017)HafezR.M.Abdel-RahmanT.M.NaguibR.M.: Uric acid in plants and microorganisms: Biological applications and genetics-A review. J. Adv. Res. 8, 475–486 (2017)Search in Google Scholar
Hamdan N., Kavazanjian Jr. E., O’donnell S.: Carbonate cementation via plant derived urease. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering September (pp. 2–6) (2013)HamdanN.KavazanjianE.Jr.O’donnellS.: Carbonate cementation via plant derived urease. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical EngineeringSeptember (pp. 2–6) (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Hammad H., Lambrecht B.N.: Barrier epithelial cells and the control of type 2 immunity. Immunity. 43, 29–40 (2015)HammadH.LambrechtB.N.: Barrier epithelial cells and the control of type 2 immunity. Immunity. 43, 29–40 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Imran M., Abulreesh H.H., Monjed M.K., Elbanna K., Samreen, Ahmad I.: Multifarious functional traits of free-living rhizospheric fungi, with special reference to Aspergillus spp. isolated from North Indian soil, and their inoculation effect on plant growth. Ann. Microbiol. 71, 31 (2021)ImranM.AbulreeshH.H.MonjedM.K.ElbannaK.SamreenAhmadI.: Multifarious functional traits of free-living rhizospheric fungi, with special reference to Aspergillus spp. isolated from North Indian soil, and their inoculation effect on plant growth. Ann. Microbiol. 71, 31 (2021)Search in Google Scholar
Jalal D.I.: Hyperuricemia, the kidneys, and the spectrum of associated diseases: a narrative review. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 32, 1863–1869 (2016)JalalD.I.: Hyperuricemia, the kidneys, and the spectrum of associated diseases: a narrative review. Curr. Med. Res. Opin. 32, 1863–1869 (2016)Search in Google Scholar
Javadi N., Khodadadi H., Hamdan N., Kavazanjian Jr. E.: EICP treatment of soil by using urease enzyme extracted from watermelon seeds. In: IFCEE. 115–124 (2018)JavadiN.KhodadadiH.HamdanN.KavazanjianE.Jr.: EICP treatment of soil by using urease enzyme extracted from watermelon seeds. In: IFCEE. 115–124 (2018)Search in Google Scholar
Jianguo L., Gaoxiang L., Hong L., Xiukai Z. Purification and properties of uricase from Candida sp. and its application in uric acid analysis in serum. Appl Biochem. Biotechnol. 47, 57–63 (1994)JianguoL.GaoxiangL.HongL.XiukaiZ.Purification and properties of uricase from Candida sp. and its application in uric acid analysis in serum. Appl Biochem. Biotechnol. 47, 57–63 (1994)Search in Google Scholar
Jin M., Yang F., Yang I., Yin Y., Luo J.J., Wang H., Yang X.F.: Uric acid, hyperuricemia and vascular diseases. Front. Biosci. 17, 656 (2012)JinM.YangF.YangI.YinY.LuoJ.J.WangH.YangX.F.: Uric acid, hyperuricemia and vascular diseases. Front. Biosci. 17, 656 (2012)Search in Google Scholar
Kanbay M., Segal M., Afsar B., Kang D.H., Rodriguez-Iturbe B., Johnson R.J.: The role of uric acid in the pathogenesis of human cardiovascular disease. Heart. 99, 759–766 (2013)KanbayM.SegalM.AfsarB.KangD.H.Rodriguez-IturbeB.JohnsonR.J.: The role of uric acid in the pathogenesis of human cardiovascular disease. Heart. 99, 759–766 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Kanmani P., Satish Kumar R., Yuvaraj N., Paari K.A., Pattukumar V., Arul V.: Probiotics and its functionally valuable products – a review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 53, 641–658 (2013)KanmaniP.Satish KumarR.YuvarajN.PaariK.A.PattukumarV.ArulV.: Probiotics and its functionally valuable products – a review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 53, 641–658 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Khucharoenphaisan K., Sinma K.: Production and partial characterization of uric acid degrading enzyme from new source Saccharopolyspora sp. PNR11. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 14, 226–231(2011)KhucharoenphaisanK.SinmaK.: Production and partial characterization of uric acid degrading enzyme from new source Saccharopolyspora sp. PNR11. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 14, 226–231(2011)Search in Google Scholar
Kim S.M., Lee S.H., Kim Y.G., Kim S.Y., Seo J.W., Choi Y.W., Moon J.Y.: Hyperuricemia-induced NLRP3 activation of macrophages contributes to the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Am. J. Physiol. 308, F993–F1003 (2015)KimS.M.LeeS.H.KimY.G.KimS.Y.SeoJ.W.ChoiY.W.MoonJ.Y.: Hyperuricemia-induced NLRP3 activation of macrophages contributes to the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Am. J. Physiol. 308, F993–F1003 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Kratzer J.T., Lanaspa M.A., Murphy M.N., Cicerchi C., Graves C.L., Tipton P.A, Gaucher E.A.: Evolutionary history and metabolic insights of ancient mammalian uricases. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 111, 3763–3768 (2014)KratzerJ.T.LanaspaM.A.MurphyM.N.CicerchiC.GravesC.L.TiptonP.A, GaucherE.A.: Evolutionary history and metabolic insights of ancient mammalian uricases. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 111, 3763–3768 (2014)Search in Google Scholar
Kuwabara M., Fukuuchi T., Aoki Y., Mizufa E., Ouchi M., Kurajoh M., Maruhashi T., Tanaka A., Morikawa N., Nishimiya K., Akashi N., Tanaka Y., Oani N., Morita M., Miyata H., Takada T., Tsutani H., Ogino K., Ichida K., Hisatome I. et al.: Exploring the multifaceted nexus of uric acid and health: a review of recent studies on diverse diseases. Biomolecules. 13, 1519 (2023)KuwabaraM.FukuuchiT.AokiY.MizufaE.OuchiM.KurajohM.MaruhashiT.TanakaA.MorikawaN.NishimiyaK.AkashiN.TanakaY.OaniN.MoritaM.MiyataH.TakadaT.TsutaniH.OginoK.IchidaK.HisatomeI.: Exploring the multifaceted nexus of uric acid and health: a review of recent studies on diverse diseases. Biomolecules. 13, 1519 (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Laemmli U.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature227, 680–685 (1970)LaemmliU.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature227, 680–685 (1970)Search in Google Scholar
Lee I.R., Yang L., Sebetso G., Allen R., Doan T.H., Blundell R., Fraser J.A.: Characterization of the complete uric acid degradation pathway in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS One. 8, e64292 (2013)LeeI.R.YangL.SebetsoG.AllenR.DoanT.H.BlundellR.FraserJ.A.: Characterization of the complete uric acid degradation pathway in the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS One. 8, e64292 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Li D., Zhang M., La A. L. T. Z., Lyu Z., Li X., Feng Y., Liu D., Guo Y., Hu Y.: Quercetin-enriched Lactobacillus aviaries alleviated hyperuricemia by hydrolase-mediated degradation of purine nucleosides. Pharmacol. Res. 196, 106928. (2023)LiD.ZhangM.LaA. L. T. Z.LyuZ.LiX.FengY.LiuD.GuoY.HuY.: Quercetin-enriched Lactobacillus aviaries alleviated hyperuricemia by hydrolase-mediated degradation of purine nucleosides. Pharmacol. Res. 196, 106928. (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Li J., Laursen T.M., Precht D.H., Olsen J., Mortensen P.B.: Hospitalization for mental illness among parents after the death. N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 1190–1196 (2005).LiJ.LaursenT.M.PrechtD.H.OlsenJ.MortensenP.B.: Hospitalization for mental illness among parents after the death. N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 1190–1196 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
Lotfy W.A.: Production of a thermostable uricase by a novel Bacillus thermocatenulatus strain. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 699–702 (2008)LotfyW.A.: Production of a thermostable uricase by a novel Bacillus thermocatenulatus strain. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 699702 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Maiuolo J., Oppedisano F., Gratteri S., Muscoli C., Mollace V.: Regulation of uric acid metabolism and excretion. Int. J. Cardiol. 213, 8–14 (2016)MaiuoloJ.OppedisanoF.GratteriS.MuscoliC.MollaceV.: Regulation of uric acid metabolism and excretion. Int. J. Cardiol. 213, 8–14 (2016)Search in Google Scholar
Makarov V., Pettitt BM., Feig M.: Solvation and hydration of proteins and nucleic acids: a theoretical view of simulation and experiment. Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 376–384 (2002)MakarovV.PettittBM.FeigM.: Solvation and hydration of proteins and nucleic acids: a theoretical view of simulation and experiment. Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 376–384 (2002)Search in Google Scholar
Martinez-Pérez D., Ferer M.L., Mateo C.R.: A reagent less fluorescent sol-gel biosensor for uric acid detection in biological fluids. Anal. Biochem. 322, 238–242 (2003)Martinez-PérezD.FererM.L.MateoC.R.: A reagent less fluorescent sol-gel biosensor for uric acid detection in biological fluids. Anal. Biochem. 322, 238–242 (2003)Search in Google Scholar
Marzluf G.A.: Genetic regulation of nitrogen metabolism in the fungi. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61, 17–32 (1997)MarzlufG.A.: Genetic regulation of nitrogen metabolism in the fungi. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61, 17–32 (1997)Search in Google Scholar
Mei Y. Dong B., Geng Z., Xu L.: Excess uric acid induces gouty nephropathy through crystal formation: a review of recent insights. Front. Endocrinol. 13, 911968 (2022)MeiY.DongB.GengZ.XuL.: Excess uric acid induces gouty nephropathy through crystal formation: a review of recent insights. Front. Endocrinol. 13, 911968 (2022)Search in Google Scholar
Meletis C.D. and Barker J.E.: Therapeutic enzymes: using the body’s helpers as healers. Altern. Complement. Ther. 11, 74–77 (2005)MeletisC.D.and BarkerJ.E.: Therapeutic enzymes: using the body’s helpers as healers. Altern. Complement. Ther. 11, 74–77 (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Moradpour Z., Daryani M. E., Diba K., Ghasemian A.: Medium optimization for extracellular urate oxidase production by a newly isolated Aspergillus niger. Int. J. Health Sci. 6, 5964–5977 (2022)MoradpourZ.DaryaniM. E.DibaK.GhasemianA.: Medium optimization for extracellular urate oxidase production by a newly isolated Aspergillus niger. Int. J. Health Sci. 6, 5964–5977 (2022)Search in Google Scholar
Nakagawa S., Ishino S., Teshiba S.: Construction of catalase deficient Escherichia coli strains for the production of uricase. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 60, 415–420 (1996)NakagawaS.IshinoS.TeshibaS.: Construction of catalase deficient Escherichia coli strains for the production of uricase. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 60, 415–420 (1996)Search in Google Scholar
Negm El-Dien A., Ezzat A., Aly H.F., Younis E.A., Awad GA., Farid M.A.M.: Hypouricemic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities of Lactobacillus-based functional yogurt in induced-arthritic male Wistar rats: therapeutic and protective potentials. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 47, 102597 (2023)Negm El-DienA.EzzatA.AlyH.F.YounisE.A.AwadGA.FaridM.A.M.: Hypouricemic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities of Lactobacillus-based functional yogurt in induced-arthritic male Wistar rats: therapeutic and protective potentials. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 47, 102597 (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Nelson D.L.: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 4th edition. WH Freeman, USA (2005)NelsonD.L.: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry4th edition. WH Freeman, USA (2005)Search in Google Scholar
Nery R.A., Kahlow B.S., Skare T.L., Tabushi F. I.: Uric acid and tissue repair. Arq. Bras. Cir. Dig. 28, 290–292 (2015)NeryR.A.KahlowB.S.SkareT.L.TabushiF. I.: Uric acid and tissue repair. Arq. Bras. Cir. Dig. 28, 290–292 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
O’Connel S., Walsh G.: (2007). Purification and properties of a β-galactosidase with potential. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 141, 1–13 (2007).O’ConnelS.WalshG.: (2007). Purification and properties of a β-galactosidase with potential. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 141, 1–13 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
Oberbach A., Neuhaus J., Jehmlich N., Schlichting N., Heinrich M., Kullnick Y., Adams V.: A global proteome approach in uric acid stimulated human aortic endothelial cells revealed regulation of multiple major cellular pathways. Int. Journal Cardiol. 176, 746–752 (2014)OberbachA.NeuhausJ.JehmlichN.SchlichtingN.HeinrichM.KullnickY.AdamsV.: A global proteome approach in uric acid stimulated human aortic endothelial cells revealed regulation of multiple major cellular pathways. Int. Journal Cardiol. 176, 746–752 (2014)Search in Google Scholar
Ogawa J.: Analysis of microbial purine metabolism and its application for hyperuricemia prevention. Institute for Scientific Research Grant, Noda, Japan (2006)OgawaJ.: Analysis of microbial purine metabolism and its application for hyperuricemia prevention. Institute for Scientific Research Grant, Noda, Japan (2006)Search in Google Scholar
Pawar S.V., Rathod V.K.: Ultrasound assisted process intensification of uricase and alkaline protease enzyme co-production in Bacillus licheniformis. Ultrason. Sonochem. 45, 173–179 (2018)PawarS.V.RathodV.K.: Ultrasound assisted process intensification of uricase and alkaline protease enzyme co-production in Bacillus licheniformis. Ultrason. Sonochem. 45, 173–179 (2018)Search in Google Scholar
Perez-Ruiz F., Martínez-Indart L., Carmona L., Herrero-Beites A.M., Pijoan J.I., Krishnan E.: Tophaceous gout and high level of hyperuricaemia are both associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with gout. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 73, 177–182 (2014)Perez-RuizF.Martínez-IndartL.CarmonaL.Herrero-BeitesA.M.PijoanJ.I.KrishnanE.: Tophaceous gout and high level of hyperuricaemia are both associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with gout. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 73, 177–182 (2014)Search in Google Scholar
Pugin B., Pluss S., Mujezinovic D., Nielsen R.C., Lacroix C.: Optimized UV-spectrophotometeric assay to screen bacterial uricase activity using whole cell suspension. Front. Microbiol. 13, 853735 (2022)PuginB.PlussS.MujezinovicD.NielsenR.C.LacroixC.: Optimized UV-spectrophotometeric assay to screen bacterial uricase activity using whole cell suspension. Front. Microbiol. 13, 853735 (2022)Search in Google Scholar
Rajagopalan P., Chandramoorthy H.C., Elbessoumy A.A.: Pilot scale production and characterization of uricase from Penicillium purpurescens. Ind. J. Biotechnol. 16, 570–577 (2017)RajagopalanP.ChandramoorthyH.C.ElbessoumyA.A.: Pilot scale production and characterization of uricase from Penicillium purpurescens. Ind. J. Biotechnol. 16, 570–577 (2017)Search in Google Scholar
Ram S.K., Raval K., Jagadeesh Babu P.E.: (2015). Enhancement of a novel extracellular uricase production by media optimization and partial purification by aqueous three-phase system. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 45, 810–824 (2015)RamS.K.RavalK.Jagadeesh BabuP.E.: (2015). Enhancement of a novel extracellular uricase production by media optimization and partial purification by aqueous three-phase system. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 45, 810–824 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Rando D., Steglitz U., Mörsdorf G., Kaltwasser H.: Nickel availability and urease expression in Proteus mirabilis. Arch. Microbiol. 154, 428–432 (1990)RandoD.SteglitzU.MörsdorfG.KaltwasserH.: Nickel availability and urease expression in Proteus mirabilis. Arch. Microbiol. 154, 428–432 (1990)Search in Google Scholar
Ravichandran R., Hemaasri S., Cameotra S.S., Jayaprakash N.S.: Purification and characterization of an extracellular uricase from a new isolate of Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (VITPCB5). Protein Expr. Purif. 114, 136–142 (2015)RavichandranR.HemaasriS.CameotraS.S.JayaprakashN.S.: Purification and characterization of an extracellular uricase from a new isolate of Sphingobacterium thalpophilum (VITPCB5). Protein Expr. Purif. 114, 136–142 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Roman Y.M.: The role of uric acid in human health. J. Pers. Med. 13, 1409 (2023)RomanY.M.: The role of uric acid in human health. J. Pers. Med. 13, 1409 (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Saeed H.M., Yousry Y.R.A.F., Gohar M., Elbaz M.A.: Purification and characterization of extracellular Pseudomonas aeruginosa urate oxidase enzyme. Polish J. Microbiol. 53, 045–052 (2004)SaeedH.M.YousryY.R.A.F.GoharM.ElbazM.A.: Purification and characterization of extracellular Pseudomonas aeruginosa urate oxidase enzyme. Polish J. Microbiol. 53, 045–052 (2004)Search in Google Scholar
Sautin Y.Y. and Johnson R.J.: Uric acid: the oxidant-antioxidant paradox. Nucleos. Nucleot. Nucl. 27, 608–619 (2008)SautinY.Y.and JohnsonR.J.: Uric acid: the oxidant-antioxidant paradox. Nucleos. Nucleot. Nucl. 27, 608–619 (2008)Search in Google Scholar
Sharma B., Mandani S., Sarma T.: Biogenic growth of alloy and core-shell nanostructures using urease as a nanoreactore at ambient conditions. Sci. Rep. 3, 2601 (2013)SharmaB.MandaniS.SarmaT.: Biogenic growth of alloy and core-shell nanostructures using urease as a nanoreactore at ambient conditions. Sci. Rep. 3, 2601 (2013)Search in Google Scholar
Sugihara S., Hisatome I., Kuwabara M., Niwa K., Maharani N., Kato M, Yamamoto K.: Depletion of uric acid due to SLC22A12 (URAT1) loss-of-function mutation causes endothelial dysfunction in hypouricemia. Circ. J. 79, 1125–1132 (2015)SugiharaS.HisatomeI.KuwabaraM.NiwaK.MaharaniN.KatoMYamamotoK.: Depletion of uric acid due to SLC22A12 (URAT1) loss-of-function mutation causes endothelial dysfunction in hypouricemia. Circ. J. 79, 1125–1132 (2015)Search in Google Scholar
Suzuki K., Sakasegawa S.I., Misaki H., Sugiyama M.: Molecular cloning and expression of uricase gene from Arthrobacter globiformis in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene product. J. Biosci Bioeng. 98, 153–158 (2004).SuzukiK.SakasegawaS.I.MisakiH.SugiyamaM.: Molecular cloning and expression of uricase gene from Arthrobacter globiformis in Escherichia coli and characterization of the gene product. J. Biosci Bioeng. 98, 153–158 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
Tandon S., Sharma A., Singh S., Sharma S., Sarma S.J.: Therapeutic enzymes: Discoveries, production and applications. J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 63, 102455 (2021).TandonS.SharmaA.SinghS.SharmaS.SarmaS.J.: Therapeutic enzymes: Discoveries, production and applications. J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 63, 102455 (2021).Search in Google Scholar
Uchiyama S., Sakamoto H.: Immobilization of uricase to gas diffusion carbon felt by electropolymerization of aniline and its application as an enzyme reactor for uric acid sensor. Talanta, 44, 1435–1439 (1997).UchiyamaS.SakamotoH.: Immobilization of uricase to gas diffusion carbon felt by electropolymerization of aniline and its application as an enzyme reactor for uric acid sensor. Talanta, 44, 1435–1439 (1997).Search in Google Scholar
Usman Ali S.M., Ibupoto Z.H., Kashif M., Hashim U., Willander M.: A potentiometric indirect uric acid sensor based on ZnO nanoflakes and immobilized uricase. Sensors. 12, 2787–2797 (2012).Usman AliS.M.IbupotoZ.H.KashifM.HashimU.WillanderM.: A potentiometric indirect uric acid sensor based on ZnO nanoflakes and immobilized uricase. Sensors. 12, 2787–2797 (2012).Search in Google Scholar
Wan S., Liu X., Sun W., Lv B., Li C.: Current advances for omicsguided process optimization of microbial manufacturing. Bioresour. Bioprocess. 10, 30. (2023)WanS.LiuX.SunW.LvB.LiC.: Current advances for omicsguided process optimization of microbial manufacturing. Bioresour. Bioprocess. 10, 30. (2023)Search in Google Scholar
Witkowska D., Slowik J., Chilicka K.: Heavy metals and human health: possible exposure pathways and the competition for protein binding sites. Molecules. 26, 6060. (2021)WitkowskaD.SlowikJ.ChilickaK.: Heavy metals and human health: possible exposure pathways and the competition for protein binding sites. Molecules. 26, 6060. (2021)Search in Google Scholar
Wu X.W., Lee C.C., Muzny D.M., Caskey C.T.: Urate oxidase: primary structure and evolutionary implications. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 86, 9412–9416 (1989).WuX.W.LeeC.C.MuznyD.M.CaskeyC.T.: Urate oxidase: primary structure and evolutionary implications. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 86, 9412–9416 (1989).Search in Google Scholar
Xiao J., Zhang X.L., Fu C., Han R., Chen W., Lu Y., Ye Z.: Soluble uric acid increases NALP3 inflammasome and interleukin-1β expression in human primary renal proximal tubule epithelial cells through the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated pathway. Int. J. Molec. Med. 35, 1347–1354 (2015).XiaoJ.ZhangX.L.FuC.HanR.ChenW.LuY.YeZ.: Soluble uric acid increases NALP3 inflammasome and interleukin-1β expression in human primary renal proximal tubule epithelial cells through the Toll-like receptor 4-mediated pathway. Int. J. Molec. Med. 35, 1347–1354 (2015).Search in Google Scholar
Xu X., Hu J., Song N., Chen R., Zhang T., Ding X.: Hyperuricemia increases the risk of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 18, 1–14 (2017).XuX.HuJ.SongN.ChenR.ZhangT.DingX.: Hyperuricemia increases the risk of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 18, 1–14 (2017).Search in Google Scholar
Xu X., Yan Y., Huang J., Zhang Z., Wang Z., Wu M., Liang H.: Regulation of uric acid glyoxylate metabolism by UgmR protein in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Environ. Microbiol. 24, 3242–3255. (2022)XuX.YanY.HuangJ.ZhangZ.WangZ.WuM.LiangH.: Regulation of uric acid glyoxylate metabolism by UgmR protein in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Environ. Microbiol. 24, 3242–3255. (2022)Search in Google Scholar
Yang X., Yuan Y., Zhan C.G., Liao F.: Uricases as therapeutic agents to treat refractory gout: Current states and future directions. Drug Develop. Res. 73, 66–72 (2012).YangX.YuanY.ZhanC.G.LiaoF.: Uricases as therapeutic agents to treat refractory gout: Current states and future directions. Drug Develop. Res. 73, 66–72 (2012).Search in Google Scholar
Yeum K.J., Russell R.M., Krinsky N.I., Aldini G.: Biomarkers of antioxidant capacity in the hydrophilic and lipophilic compartments of human plasma. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 430, 97–103 (2004).YeumK.J.RussellR.M.KrinskyN.I.AldiniG.: Biomarkers of antioxidant capacity in the hydrophilic and lipophilic compartments of human plasma. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 430, 97–103 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
Zhang F., Wang X., Ai S., Sun Z., Wan Q., Zhu Z., Yamamoto K.: Immobilization of uricase on ZnO nanorods for a reagentless uric acid biosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta. 519, 155–160 (2004).ZhangF.WangX.AiS.SunZ.WanQ.ZhuZ.YamamotoK.: Immobilization of uricase on ZnO nanorods for a reagentless uric acid biosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta. 519, 155–160 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
Zhou X.L., Ma X.H., Sun G.Q., Li X., Guo K.P.: Isolation of a thermostable uricase-producing bacterium and study on its enzyme production conditions. Process Biochem. 40, 3749–3753 (2005).ZhouX.L.MaX.H.SunG.Q.LiX.GuoK.P.: Isolation of a thermostable uricase-producing bacterium and study on its enzyme production conditions. Process Biochem. 40, 3749–3753 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
Zhylyak G.A., Dzyadevich S.V., Korpan Y.I., Soldatkin A.P., El’Skaya A. V.: Application of urease conductometric biosensor for heavy-metal ion determination. Sens. Actuators B. 24, 145–148 (1995).ZhylyakG.A.DzyadevichS.V.KorpanY.I.SoldatkinA.P.El’SkayaA. V.: Application of urease conductometric biosensor for heavy-metal ion determination. Sens. Actuators B.24, 145–148 (1995).Search in Google Scholar
