This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Batsis, JA, Nieto-Martinez RE, Lopez-Jimenez F (2019). Metabolic syndrome: from global epidemiology to individualized medicine. Clin Pharmacol Ther.Search in Google Scholar
Botton J, Heude B, Kettaneh A, Borys JM, Lommez A, Bresson JL, Ducimetiere P, Charles MA (2007). Cardiovascular risk factor levels and their relationships with overweight and fat distribution in children: the Fleurbaix Laventie Ville Sante II study. Metabolism, 56: 614–622.Search in Google Scholar
Camhi, SM, Katzmarzyk, PT (2018). Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and body mass index in adolescents. J Pediatr.Search in Google Scholar
Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH (2017). Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.Search in Google Scholar
Davis CL, Flickinger B, Moore D, Bassali R, Domel Baxter S, Yin Z (2007). Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in schoolchildren in a rural Georgia community. Am J Med Sci 2005; 330: 53–59. 28 Ucar B, Kilic Z, Dinleyici EC, Colak O, Gunes E: Serum lipid profiles including non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in Turkish school-children. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg, 7: 415–420.Search in Google Scholar
Fesharakinia A, Zarban A, Sharifzadeh GR (2008). Lipid profiles and prevalence of dyslipidemia in schoolchildren in south Khorasan Province, eastern Iran. Arch Iran Med 11: 598–601.Search in Google Scholar
Harper, MG (2021). Childhood obesity: strategies for prevention. Fam Community Health.Search in Google Scholar
Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Urakawa H, Gabazza EC, Murashima S, Maruyama N, Morioka K, Nakatani K, Yano Y, Adachi Y (2010). Increased visceral fat and serum levels of triglyceride are associated with insulin resistance in Japanese metabolically obese, normal weight subjects with standard glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 2010, 26: 2341–2344.Search in Google Scholar
Kelishadi R, Heshmat R, Motlagh ME, Majdzadeh R, Keramatian K, Qorbani M, Taslimi M, Aminae T, Ardalan G, Poursafa P (2012). Methodology and early findings of the third survey of CASPIAN Study: national school-based surveillance of students’ high-risk behaviors. Int J Kelishadi R, Ardalan G, Gheiratmand R, Majdzadeh R, Hosseini M, Gouya MM, Razaghi EM, Delavari A, Monaghan M, Barakat H, Mahmoud-Arabi MS, Lock K (2008). Caspian Study Group: Thinness, overweight and obesity in a sample of Iranian children and adolescents: CASPIAN Study. Child Care Health Dev, 34: 44–54.Search in Google Scholar
Kelishadi R, Cook SR, Amra B, Adibi A (2009). Factors associated with insulin resistance and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among youths. Atherosclerosis, 204: 538–543.Search in Google Scholar
Kelishadi R, Cook SR, Motlagh ME, Gouya MM, Ardalan G, Motaghian M, Majdzadeh R, Ramezani MA (2008). Metabolically obese average weight and phenotypically obese metabolically ordinary youths: the CASPIAN Study. JAm Diet Assoc, 108: 82–90. Search in Google Scholar
Kuczmarski, RJ, Ogden, CL, Grummer-Strawn, LM (2006). CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data, 314: 1–27.Search in Google Scholar
Lambert M, Delvin EE, Levy E, O’Loughlin J, Paradis G, Barnett T, McGrath JJ (2008). Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors by weight status in a population-based sample of Quebec children and adolescents. Can J Cardiol, 24: 575–583.Search in Google Scholar
Lara M, Bustos P, Amigo H, Silva C, Rona RJ (2012). Is waist circumference a better predictor of blood pressure, insulin resistance, and blood lipids than body mass index in young Chilean adults? BMC Public Health, 12: 638–644.Search in Google Scholar
Li YP, Yang XG, Zhai FY, Piao JH, Zhao WH, Zhang J, Ma GS (2005). Disease risks of childhood obesity in China. Biomed Environ Sci, 18: 401–410.Search in Google Scholar
Luepker, RV (2020). How physically active are American children, and what can we do about it? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord.Search in Google Scholar
Mehrkesh, M, Kelishadi, R, Mohammadian, S, Mousavinasab, F, Qorbani, M, Fazl Hashemi, ME, Asayesh, H, Poursafa, P, Shafa, N (2022). Obesity and metabolic syndrome among a representative sample of Iranian adolescents. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health.Search in Google Scholar
Messiah SE, Arheart KL, Luke B, Lipshultz SE, Miller TL (2018). Relationship between body mass index and metabolic syndrome risk factors among US 8- to 14-year-olds, 1999 to 2002. J Pediatr.Search in Google Scholar
Ruderman NB, Schneider SH, Berchtold P (2008). The ‘metabolically-obese,’ normal-weight individual. Am J Clin Nutr, 34: 1617–1621.Search in Google Scholar
Williams, CL, Strobino, BA (2019). Childhood diet, overweight, and CVD risk factors: the Healthy Start project. Prev Cardiol.Search in Google Scholar
Xu YQ, Ji CY (2019). Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in secondary school adolescents in Beijing, China. Acta Paediatr.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang L, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Janus ED, Lam TH, Ramachandran A, Mohan V, Stehouwer CD, Dong Y, Nakagami T, Onat A, Soderberg S (2010). Distinct ethnic differences in lipid profiles across glucose categories. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95: 1793–1801.Search in Google Scholar