Accès libre

The effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on antioxidant capacity and response to oxidative stress in Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852)

Puthan Variyam Vidya Balakrishnan
Puthan Variyam Vidya Balakrishnan
, 
Goran Gajski
Goran Gajski
 et 
Kumari Chidambaran Chitra
Kumari Chidambaran Chitra
   | 29 juin 2024
Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology's Cover Image
À propos de cet article
Article précédent
Article suivant
Citez
Article Category: Original article
Publié en ligne: 29 juin 2024
Pages: 125 - 136
Reçu: 01 févr. 2024
Accepté: 01 mai 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3826
Mots clés
© 2024 Puthan Variyam Vidya Balakrishnan et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

X-ray diffraction (XRD) image showing XRD peaks corresponding to IONPs with a particle size of 15.65 nm (A) and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image showing the morphology of IONP aggregates dispersed in double distilled water. Scale bar = 100 nm
X-ray diffraction (XRD) image showing XRD peaks corresponding to IONPs with a particle size of 15.65 nm (A) and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image showing the morphology of IONP aggregates dispersed in double distilled water. Scale bar = 100 nm

Figure 2

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

Figure 3

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of catalase (CAT) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of catalase (CAT) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

Figure 4

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of glutathione reductase (GR) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of glutathione reductase (GR) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

Figure 5

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPO) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPO) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

Figure 6

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) mean (±SD) hydrogen peroxide levels in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) mean (±SD) hydrogen peroxide levels in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

Figure 7

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

Figure 8

The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control
The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each). *P<0.05 vs control

The Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) on mean (±SD) body and tissue weights of the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) by groups (N=20 each)

Parameters IONPs (15 mg/L) Depuration group (60 days)
Control 1 day 3 days 4 days 15 days 30 days 60 days
Body weight (g) 6.71±0.09 6.25±0.40 6.31±0.35 6.51±0.26 6.59±0.38 6.47±0.38 6.63±0.40 6.99±0.13
Gill weight (mg) 143±11.9 146±3.25 152±3.88 152±1.19 159±3.20 161±2.98* 172±1.41* 186±1.50*
Hepatosomatic index (%) 13.53±1.86 13.78±1.75 13.22±1.06 12.06±1.42 11.98±1.53 11.90±1.75* 9.84±1.26* 13.22±0.48
Brain weight (mg) 16.5±1.81 16.6±2.23 16.3±3.56 15.2±1.61 15.1±0.90 15.3±2.83 15.0±1.66 19.5±1.08

Mean (±SD) Bioaccumulation of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs; 15 mg/L) in the gill, liver, and brain tissues of the fish Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus, Peters 1852) exposed for 4 and 60 days, and fish followed up for 60 days after 60-day exposure had stopped (depuration period) (N=20 per group)

Concentration of IONPs in water (mg/L) Exposure duration Tissues IONP tissue concentrations (µg/mg) BAF
0 (Control) 60 days Gill, liver, and brain Below detection limit Below detection limit
15 4 days Gill 0.53±.017 0.04
Liver 0.19±0.01 0.01
Brain 0.15±0.01 0.01
60 days Gill 7.87±0.26 0.53
Liver 6.25±0.13 0.42
Brain 1.86±0.10 0.13
Depuration (60 days) Gill 2.20±0.08 0.15
Liver 1.90±0.08 0.13
Brain 0.92±0.13 0.06
eISSN:
1848-6312
Langues:
Anglais, Slovenian
Périodicité:
4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other
RSS Feed de la revue