The Relationship Between the Models of Sport Commitment and Self-Determination among Adolescent Athletes

1. APPLETON, P. R. & A. P. HILL, 2012. Perfectionism and athlete burnout in junior elite athletes: The mediating role of motivation regulations. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology.6(2), 129-145. doi:10.1123/jcsp.6.2.129.10.1123/jcsp.6.2.129Search in Google Scholar

2. BERKI, T. & B. PIKÓ, 2018. Comparison of sport commitment among adolescent athletes in light of some characteristics of sporting. Hungarian Review of Sport Science.76(4), 3-11.Search in Google Scholar

3. BRIGGS, S. R. & J. M. CHEEK, 1986. The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality.54(1), 106-148. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.x10.1111/j.1467-6494.1986.tb00391.xSearch in Google Scholar

4. BURTON, D, 1989. Winning isn’t everything: Examining the impact of performance goals on collegiate swimmers’ cognitions and performance. The Sport Psychologist.3(2), 105-132. doi:10.1123/tsp.3.2.105.10.1123/tsp.3.2.105Search in Google Scholar

5. CAMERON, J., K. M. BANKO & W. D. PIERCE, 2001 Pervasive negative effects of rewards on intrinsic motivation: The myth continues The Behavior Analyst.24(1), 1-44. doi:10.1007/bf03392017.10.1007/BF03392017273135822478353Search in Google Scholar

6. CAMERON, J., W. D. PIERCE, K. M. BANKO & A. GEAR, 2005. Achievement-based rewards and intrinsic motivation: A test of cognitive mediators. Journal of Educational Psychology. 97(4), 641-655. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.97.4.641.10.1037/0022-0663.97.4.641Search in Google Scholar

7. CARPENTER, P. J., T. K. SCANLAN, J. P. SIMONS & M. LOBEL, 1993. A test of the sport commitment model using structural equation modeling. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 15, 119-133.10.1123/jsep.15.2.119Search in Google Scholar

8. CLANCY, R. B., M. P. HERRING, T. E. MACINTYRE & M. J. CAMPBELL, 2016. A review of competitive sport motivation research. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.27, 232-242.10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.09.003Search in Google Scholar

9. DAVIDSON, W. & H. P. BECK, 2018. Analyzing the Commitment of College Students Using a Brief, Contextualized Measure of Need Satisfaction from the Perspective of Self-Determination Theory. Psychological Reports.122(3), 1145-1166. doi: 10.1177/0033294118769452.10.1177/003329411876945229642779Search in Google Scholar

10. DECI, E. L. & R. M. RYAN, 1985. Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum Press.10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7Search in Google Scholar

11. DECI, E. L. & R. M. RYAN, 2000. The “What” and “Why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry.11(4), 227-268. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01.10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01Search in Google Scholar

12. DECI, E. L. & R. M. RYAN, 2002. Handbook of self-determination. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.Search in Google Scholar

13. GEORGE, D. & M. MALLERY, 2010. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.) Boston: Pearson.Search in Google Scholar

14. GILLET, N., R. J. VALLERAND, S. AMOURA & B. BALDES, 2010. Influence of coaches’ autonomy support on athletes' motivation and sport performance: A test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.11(2), 155-161. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.10.004.10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.10.004Search in Google Scholar

15. GILLISON, F., M. OSBORN, M. STANDAGE & S. SKEVINGTON, 2009. Exploring the experience of introjected regulation for exercise across gender in adolescence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.10(3), 309-319. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.10.004.10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.10.004Search in Google Scholar

16. HOMAN, K. J., S. L. CROWLEY & L. A. SIM, 2019. Motivation for sport participation and eating disorder risk among female collegiate athletes. Eating Disorders.27(4), 369-383. Retrieved from DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2018.1517527.10.1080/10640266.2018.1517527Search in Google Scholar

17. LAZARUS, R. S., 2000. How emotions influence performance in competitive sports. The Sport Psychologist.14(3), 229-252. doi:10.1123/tsp.14.3.229.10.1123/tsp.14.3.229Search in Google Scholar

18. LU, F. J., Y. EVA, J. WANG, J. CHANG, M. HUANG & C. WANG, 2012. Exerciser identities and exercise dependence: The mediating effect of exercise commitment. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 115(2), 618-631. doi:10.2466/06.13.21.pms.115.5.618-631.10.2466/06.13.21.PMS.115.5.618-631Search in Google Scholar

19. MALLETT, C. J. & S. J. HANRAHAN, 2004. Elite athletes: Why does the ‘fire’ burn so brightly? Psychology of Sport and Exercise.5(2), 183-200. doi:10.1016/s1469-0292(02)00043-2.10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00043-2Search in Google Scholar

20. MARIAGER-ANDERSON, K., P. CORT & R. THOMSEN, 2016. ‘In reality, I motivate myself!’. ‘Low-skilled’ workers’ motivation: between individual and societal narratives. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling.44(2), 171-184. doi: 10.1080/03069885.2016.1145191.10.1080/03069885.2016.1145191Search in Google Scholar

21. NICHOLLS, J. G., 1989. The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

22. NTOUMANIS, N., 2001. Empirical links between achievement goal theory and self-determination theory in sport. Journal of Sports Sciences.19(6), 397-409. doi: 10.1080/026404101300149357.10.1080/02640410130014935711411776Search in Google Scholar

23. PAIC, R., A. KAJOS, B. MESZLER & G. PRISZTÓKA, 2017. Validation of the Hungarian Sport Motivation Scale (H-SMS). Cognition, Brain, Behavior. An Interdisciplinary Journal.21(4), 275-291. doi:10.24193/cbb.2017.21.17.10.24193/cbb.2017.21.17Search in Google Scholar

24. PALLANT, J., 2010. Spss Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS.Search in Google Scholar

25. McGRAW-HILL INTERNATIONAL. PELLETIER, L. G., M. A. ROCCHI, R. J. VALLERAND, E. L. DECI & R. M. Ryan, 2013. Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II). Psychology of Sport and Exercise.14(3), 329-341. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.002.10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.002Search in Google Scholar

26. PELLETIER, L. G., K. M. TUSON, M. S. FORTIER, R. J. VALLERAND, N. M. BRIÉRE & M. R. BLAIS, 1995. Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.17(1), 35-53. doi:10.1123/jsep.17.1.35.10.1123/jsep.17.1.35Search in Google Scholar

27. RYAN, R. M. & E. L. DECI, 2000. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist.55(1), 68-78. doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68.10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68Search in Google Scholar

28. SÁNCHEZ-MIGUEL, P. A., G. M. CHOW, C. SOUSA, T. K. SCANLAN, F. J. PONSETI, L. SCANLAN & A. GARCÍA-MAS, 2019. Adapting the Sport Commitment Questionnaire-2 for Spanish usage. Perceptual and Motor Skills.126(2), 267-285. doi:10.1177/0031512518821822.10.1177/003151251882182230654720Search in Google Scholar

29. SCANLAN, T. K., P. J. CARPENTER, J. P. SIMONS, G. W. SCHMIDT & B. KEELER, 1993. An introduction to the Sport Commitment Model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.15(1), 1-15. doi:10.1123/jsep.15.1.1.10.1123/jsep.15.1.1Search in Google Scholar

30. SCANLAN, T. K., G. M. CHOW, C. SOUSA, L. A. SCANLAN & C. A. KNIFSEND, 2016. The development of the Sport Commitment Questionnaire-2 (English version). Psychology of Sport and Exercise.22, 233-246. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.08.002.10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.08.002Search in Google Scholar

31. SCANLAN, T. K., D. G. RUSSELL, K. P. BEALS & L. A. SCANLAN, 2003. Project on Elite Athlete Commitment (PEAK): II. A direct test and expansion of the Sport Commitment Model with elite amateur sportsmen. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.25(3), 377-401. doi:10.1123/jsep.25.3.377.10.1123/jsep.25.3.377Search in Google Scholar

32. SCANLAN, T. K., D. G. RUSSELL, T. M. MAGYAR & L. A. SCANLAN, 2009. Project on Elite Athlete Commitment (PEAK): III. An examination of the external validity across gender, and the expansion and clarification of the Sport Commitment Model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.31(6), 685-705. doi:10.1123/jsep.31.6.685.10.1123/jsep.31.6.68520384007Search in Google Scholar

33. SPRAY, C. M., C. K. JOHN WANG, S. J. BIDDLE & N. L. CHATZISARANTIS, 2006. Understanding motivation in sport: An experimental test of achievement goal and self determination theories. European Journal of Sport Science.6(1), 43-51. doi:10.1080/17461390500422879.10.1080/17461390500422879Search in Google Scholar

34. SUKYS, S., I. TILINDIENĖ, V. J. CESNAITIENE & R. KREIVYTE, 2019. Does emotional intelligence predict athletes’ motivation to participate in sports? Perceptual and Motor Skills.126(2), 305-322. doi:10.1177/0031512518825201.10.1177/003151251882520130665338Search in Google Scholar

35. VALLERAND, R. J., L. G. PELLETIER, M. R. BLAIS, N. M. BRIERE, C. SENECAL & E. F. VALLIERES, 1992. The Academic Motivation Scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement.52(4), 1003-1017. doi:10.1177/0013164492052004025.10.1177/0013164492052004025Search in Google Scholar

36. VANSTEENKISTE, V., W. LENS, H. WITTE & N. T. FEATHER, 2005. Understanding unemployed people's job search behaviour, unemployment experience and well-being: A comparison of expectancy-value theory and self-determination theory. British Journal of Social Psychology.44(2), 269-287. doi:10.1348/014466604x17641.10.1348/014466604X17641Search in Google Scholar

37. VERSTUYF, J., H. PATRICK, M. VANSTEENKISTE & P. J. TEIXEIRA, 2012. Motivational dynamics of eating regulation: a self-determination theory perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.9(1), 21. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-21.10.1186/1479-5868-9-21Search in Google Scholar

38. WARBURTON, D. E. & S. S. BREDIN, 2017. Health benefits of physical activity. Current Opinion in Cardiology.32(5), 541-556. doi:10.1097/hco.0000000000000437.10.1097/HCO.0000000000000437Search in Google Scholar

39. WEISS, W. M. & M. R. WEISS, 2003. Attraction- and entrapment-based commitment among competitive female gymnasts. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.25(2), 229-247. doi:10.1123/jsep.25.2.22.10.1123/jsep.25.2.229Search in Google Scholar

40. WEISS, W. M. & M. R. WEISS, 2006. A longitudinal analysis of commitment among competitive female gymnasts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.7(3), 309-323. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.08.010.10.1016/j.psychsport.2005.08.010Search in Google Scholar

41. WILSON, P. M., W. M. RODGERS, P. J. CARPENTER, C. HALL, J. HARDY & S. N. FRASER, 2004. The relationship between commitment and exercise behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.5(4), 405-421. doi:10.1016/s1469-0292(03)00035-9.10.1016/S1469-0292(03)00035-9Search in Google Scholar

42. ZAHARIADIS, P., H. TSORBATZOUDIS & K. ALEXANDRIS, 2006. Self-determination in sport commitment. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 102(2), 405–420. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.102.2.405-420.10.2466/pms.102.2.405-42016826662Search in Google Scholar