Differences in affect integration in children with and without internalizing difficulties
Publié en ligne: 23 juil. 2021
Pages: 147 - 159
Reçu: 02 mars 2021
Accepté: 06 juil. 2021
© 2021 Charlotte Fiskum et al., published by sciendo.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.
Visual representations of between-group differences in affect integrationDescriptive statistics and between-group differences
Variable |
Internalizing group |
Control group |
Between-group differences |
Effect sizes |
|
n |
Mean |
Sd |
n |
Mean |
Sd |
U |
p
|
η
2
|
d
|
Internalizing problems |
33 |
68.70 |
9.0 |
24 |
46.92 |
8.53 |
30.0 |
<.001**
|
0.61 |
2.52 |
Affect Consciousness
1
|
33 |
3.28 |
0.62 |
24 |
4.25 |
0.56 |
87.5 |
<.001**
|
0.44 |
1.76 |
Awareness
2
|
33 |
3.67 |
0.82 |
24 |
4.56 |
0.60 |
152.0 |
<.001**
|
0.27 |
1.23 |
Tolerance |
32 |
3.71 |
0.58 |
24 |
4.54 |
0.51 |
110.5 |
<.001**
|
0.37 |
1.52 |
Emotional Expressivity |
33 |
3.51 |
0.67 |
24 |
4.69 |
0.64 |
73.0 |
<.001**
|
0.48 |
1.91 |
Conceptual Expressivity |
33 |
2.30 |
0.67 |
24 |
3.20 |
0.79 |
151.5 |
<.001**
|
0.27 |
1.23 |
Interest/Excitement
3
|
33 |
3.82 |
1.07 |
24 |
4.78 |
0.67 |
179.5 |
<.001**
|
0.22 |
1.05 |
Enjoyment/Joy |
33 |
3.97 |
1.03 |
24 |
4.81 |
0.48 |
181.5 |
<.001**
|
0.21 |
1.03 |
Fear/Panic |
33 |
3.27 |
0.98 |
24 |
4.27 |
0.90 |
171.0 |
<.001**
|
0.23 |
1.10 |
Anger/Rage |
33 |
3.14 |
0.76 |
24 |
4.40 |
0.90 |
118.5 |
<.001**
|
0.35 |
1.48 |
Shame/Humiliation |
33 |
2.26 |
0.67 |
23 |
3.08 |
1.04 |
201.5 |
.003*
|
0.16 |
0.86 |
Sadness/Despair |
33 |
3.02 |
0.79 |
24 |
4.10 |
0.97 |
155.5 |
<.001**
|
0.27 |
1.20 |
Envy/Jealousy |
33 |
2.46 |
1.15 |
24 |
3.43 |
1.43 |
244.0 |
.014*
|
0.11 |
0.69 |
Guilt/Remorse |
33 |
3.12 |
1.15 |
24 |
3.98 |
1.15 |
234.0 |
.009*
|
0.12 |
0.74 |
Tenderness/Care |
33 |
4.46 |
1.17 |
24 |
5.30 |
0.63 |
168.0 |
<.001**
|
0.24 |
1.12 |
Correlations between affective categories
Variable |
n |
Interest Excitement |
Enjoyment Joy |
Fear Panic |
Anger Rage |
Shame Humiliation |
Sadness Despair |
Envy Jealousy |
Guilt Remorse |
Tenderness Care |
Interest Excitement |
57 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enjoyment Joy |
57 |
.66** |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fear Panic |
57 |
.39* |
.43** |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anger Rage |
57 |
.36* |
.22 |
.66** |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Shame Humiliation |
56 |
.26 |
.37* |
.37* |
.28* |
- |
|
|
|
|
Sadness Despair |
57 |
.50** |
.38* |
.50** |
.50** |
.42* |
- |
|
|
|
Envy Jealousy |
57 |
.44** |
.49** |
.41* |
.23 |
.30* |
.25 |
- |
|
|
Guilt Remorse |
57 |
.45** |
.50** |
.36* |
.24 |
.40*
|
.52**
|
.41**
|
- |
|
Tenderness Care |
57 |
.58**
|
.51**
|
.35*
|
.40*
|
.37*
|
.49**
|
.39*
|
.33*
|
- |
Correlations between overall affect integration and dimensions
Variable |
n |
Affect Consciousness |
Awareness |
Tolerance |
Emotional Expressivity |
Conceptual Expressivity |
Affect Consciousness |
57 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Awareness |
57 |
.89**
|
- |
|
|
|
Tolerance |
56 |
.90**
|
.80**
|
- |
|
|
Emotional Expressivity |
57 |
.94**
|
.81**
|
.82**
|
- |
|
Conceptual Expressivity |
57 |
.85**
|
.60**
|
.66**
|
.73**
|
- |