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Differences in parasitism of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on oilseed radish and oat

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Figure 1:

Gall and egg formation of Meloidogyne javanica (A and B), M. incognita race 3 (C and D), and M. arenaria race 1 (E and F) on cultivars of oilseed radish, white (Tachiibuki) and black (Pratex) oats under greenhouse conditions. Tomato cv. Rutgers was used as a susceptible host. Gall severity was assessed based on a scale 0 to 5 where 0 = no galls, and 5 ≥ 100 galls on roots. Data are the mean of two trials with ten replicates. Bars with the same letter(s) are not significantly different based on the Tukey’s test.
Gall and egg formation of Meloidogyne javanica (A and B), M. incognita race 3 (C and D), and M. arenaria race 1 (E and F) on cultivars of oilseed radish, white (Tachiibuki) and black (Pratex) oats under greenhouse conditions. Tomato cv. Rutgers was used as a susceptible host. Gall severity was assessed based on a scale 0 to 5 where 0 = no galls, and 5 ≥ 100 galls on roots. Data are the mean of two trials with ten replicates. Bars with the same letter(s) are not significantly different based on the Tukey’s test.

Figure 2:

Representative images of roots of oilseed radish cv. Eco-Till (A) and oat cv. Pratex (B) infected with Meloidogyne arenaria at 28 days after inoculation.
Representative images of roots of oilseed radish cv. Eco-Till (A) and oat cv. Pratex (B) infected with Meloidogyne arenaria at 28 days after inoculation.

Figure 3:

Hematoxylin-Eosin stained cross sections of root tissues of oilseed radish cv. Carwoodi (A) and Eco-Till (B) infected with Meloidogyne incognita at 28 days after inoculation. N, female nematode; GC, giant cell.
Hematoxylin-Eosin stained cross sections of root tissues of oilseed radish cv. Carwoodi (A) and Eco-Till (B) infected with Meloidogyne incognita at 28 days after inoculation. N, female nematode; GC, giant cell.

Figure 4:

Cross sections of root tissues of oat cv. Pratex (A) and Tachiibuki (B) infected with Meloidogyne javanica at 28 days after inoculation. N, female nematode; GC, giant cell.
Cross sections of root tissues of oat cv. Pratex (A) and Tachiibuki (B) infected with Meloidogyne javanica at 28 days after inoculation. N, female nematode; GC, giant cell.

Number of second-stage juveniles (J2), and young and adult (egg-laying) females of Meloidogyne spp. in roots of oilseed radish (Eco-Till, susceptible; Carwoodi, resistance) at early-stage of infection (1, 3, and 5 days after inoculation; DAI) and at 28 DAI in the greenhouse.

J2 J2 J2 Young female Adult female
Nematode/Cultivar 1 DAI 3 DAI 5 DAI 28 DAI 28 DAI
M. javanica
Eco-Till 8.5 a 19.7 a 30.6 a 20.7 a 17.6 a
Carwoodi 2.7 a 12.3 a 27.0 a 6.6 b 4.2 b
M. incognita race 3
Eco-Till 7.0 a 19.6 a 31.3 a 12.0 a 9.6 a
Carwoodi 3.1 a 12.3 a 27.1 a 3.6 b 1.6 b
M. arenaria race 1
Eco-Till 7.5 a 16.3 a 28.0 a 10.3 a 18.0 a
Carwoodi 5.0 a 21.6 a 23.6 a 3.0 b 1.8 b

Reproduction of Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita race 3, and M. arenaria race 1 on oilseed radish, white (Tachiibuki) and black (Pratex) oats under greenhouse conditions.

M. javanica M. incognita race 3 M. arenaria race 1
Cultivar Rfy Host statusz Rf Host status Rf Host status
Tomatox 24.0 a Good 11.1 a Good 16.5 a Good
Cannavaro 22.1 a Good 2.7 cde Good 3.1 c Good
Final 22.0 a Good 2.5 bc Good 10.2 b Good
Control 11.0 b Good 0.3 e Poor 1.7 c Maintenance
Image 8.2 bc Good 7.7 ab Good 8.2 b Good
Eco-Till 7.7 bc Good 3.5 cde Good 12.5 ab Good
Pratex 7.1 bc Good 3.9 cd Good 9.7 b Good
Cardinal 4.4 bc Good 1.2 de Good 1.9 c Maintenance
Tachiibuki 3.6 bc Good 0.2 e Poor 0.3 c Poor
Karakter 1.9 bc Maintenance 1.1 e Maintenance 0.9 c* Poor
Concorde 1.8 bc Maintenance 1.7 de Maintenance 2.5 c Good
Carwoodi 1.0 c* Poor 0.2 e Poor 0.2 c Poor

Number of second-stage juveniles (J2), and young and adult (egg-laying) females of Meloidogyne spp. in roots of oat (Pratex, susceptible; Tachiibuki, resistance) cultivars at early-stage of infection (1, 3, and 5 days after inoculation; DAI) and at 28 DAI in the greenhouse.

J2 J2 J2 Young female Adult female
Nematode/Cultivar 1 DAI 3 DAI 5 DAI 28 DAI 28 DAI
M. javanica
Pratex 4.7 a 15.0 a 28.1 a x
Tachiibuki 6.0 a 14.3 a 24.3 a
M. incognita race 3
Pratex 5.6 a 11.0 a 23.5 a 17.4 a 20.5 a
Tachiibuki 3.6 a 8.3 a 18.0 a 2.3 b 1.6 b
M. arenaria race 1
Pratex 8.0 a 15.3 a 25.3 a 16.0 a 12.3 a
Tachiibuki 6.3 a 14.0 a 29.1 a 3.5 b 2.6 b
eISSN:
2640-396X
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
Volume Open
Sujets de la revue:
Life Sciences, other