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FABRICATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF CHITOSAN/COCONUT FIBER COMPOSITE MEMBRANES FOR ELIMINATING CU2+ AND PB2+ FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

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20 mai 2019
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Figure 1.

The chemical structure of (a) CTS, (b) Glutaraldehyde and the appearance of the CTS/CF ratio of 20/80 membrane cross-linked with Glutaraldehyde (c)
The chemical structure of (a) CTS, (b) Glutaraldehyde and the appearance of the CTS/CF ratio of 20/80 membrane cross-linked with Glutaraldehyde (c)

Scheme 1.

The pervaporation apparatus of the elimination process of the heavy metal ions
The pervaporation apparatus of the elimination process of the heavy metal ions

Figure 2.

(a) The FT-IR spectra of the CTS, (b) the cross-linked CTS/CF 20/80 membrane, and (c) the CF modified with NaClO/NaOH
(a) The FT-IR spectra of the CTS, (b) the cross-linked CTS/CF 20/80 membrane, and (c) the CF modified with NaClO/NaOH

Figure 3.

(a) SEM of the CF treated with NaClO/NaOH, (b) the CTS/CF 20/80 membrane surfaces, and (c) the cross-sectional area of the CTS/CF 20/80 membrane
(a) SEM of the CF treated with NaClO/NaOH, (b) the CTS/CF 20/80 membrane surfaces, and (c) the cross-sectional area of the CTS/CF 20/80 membrane

Figure 4.

(a) SD (%) and (b) EWC (%) of the CTS/CF membranes M1: CTS/CF (100/0), M3: CTS/CF (20/80), and M4: CTS/CF (50/50)
(a) SD (%) and (b) EWC (%) of the CTS/CF membranes M1: CTS/CF (100/0), M3: CTS/CF (20/80), and M4: CTS/CF (50/50)

Figure 5.

Efficiency of CTS/CF membranes in heavy metal removal, M1: CTS/CF (100/0), M2: CTS/CF (80/20), M3: CTS/CF (20/80), and M4: CTS/CF (50/50)
Efficiency of CTS/CF membranes in heavy metal removal, M1: CTS/CF (100/0), M2: CTS/CF (80/20), M3: CTS/CF (20/80), and M4: CTS/CF (50/50)

Figure 6.

(a) Interaction between CTS/CF and glutaraldehyde and (b) the complexing mechanism of CTS/CF membranes with cations
(a) Interaction between CTS/CF and glutaraldehyde and (b) the complexing mechanism of CTS/CF membranes with cations

Physical properties of the CTS/CF composite membranes at various ratios of CF

Sample Ratio CTS:CF SD (%) EWC (%) TS (MPa)
M1 100:0 6.3 41.6 45.6
M2 80:20 7.5 46.0 55.6
M3 20:80 10.1 52.5 89.8
M4 50:50 11.9 51.6 75.2
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Architecture et design, Architecture, Architectes, bâtiments