Research on relationship between tourism income and economic growth based on meta-analysis
Publié en ligne: 03 oct. 2018
Pages: 105 - 114
Reçu: 07 déc. 2017
Accepté: 14 avr. 2018
© 2018 Yong Qin et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
The regulation effect of regional difference between tourism income and economic growth
Tourism | Homogeneity analysis | Regional difference | Number studies | Sample size | Effect size and 95% interval | Test of null(2-Tail) |
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Q-value | df(Q) | P-value | Point estimate | Upper limit | Lower limit | Z-value | P-value |
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Tourism income | 0 | 1 | 0.991 | developed | 16 | 318 | 0.643 | 0.765 | 0.478 | 6.141 | <0.001 |
undeveloped | 7 | 91 | 0.645 | 0.79 | 0.43 | 4.909 | <0.001 |
The regulation effect of analytical method between tourism income and economic growth
Tourism | Homogeneity analysis | Analytical method | Number studies | Sample size | Effect size and 95% interval | Test of null(2-Tail) |
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Q-value | df(Q) | P-value | Point estimate | Upper limit | Lower limit | Z-value | P-value |
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Tourism income | 1.636 | 2 | 0.441 | co-integration analysis | 15 | 318 | 0.597 | 0.716 | 0.444 | 6.377 | <0.001 |
regression analysis | 7 | 75 | 0.775 | 0.917 | 0.458 | 3.765 | <0.001 |
grey correlation theory | 1 | 16 | 0.71 | 0.892 | 0.331 | 3.199 | <0.001 |
Effect value homogeneity test results (Q statistics)
Tourism | Model | Number studies | Heterogeneity | Tau-squared |
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Q-value | df(Q) | P-value | I-squared | Tau-squared | Standard error | variance | Tau |
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Tourism income | Random | 23 | 70.715 | 22 | <0.001 | 68.889 | 0.151 | 0.068 | 0.005 | 0.388 |
The random effect model analysis of tourism revenue and economic growth
Tourism | Model | Number studies | Sample size | Effect size and 95% interval | Test of null(2-Tail) |
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Point estimate | Upper limit | Lower limit | Z-value | P-value |
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Tourism income | Random | 23 | 409 | 0.647 | 0.747 | 0.519 | 7.730 | <0.001 |