Accès libre

Tariffs and welfare: A common, invalid anti-tariff argument

À propos de cet article

Citez

Al Jazeera. (2019, June 27). Who pays for Trump’s tariffs: US consumers, companies, or China? https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/pays-trump-tariffs-consumers-companies-china-190619163346821.html Search in Google Scholar

Altig, D., Bloom, N., Davis, S., Meyer, B., & Parker, N. (2018, August 8). Are tariff worries cutting into business investment? Federal Reserve of Atlanta. https://seekingalpha.com/article/4196248-tariff-worries-cutting-business-investment Search in Google Scholar

Amiti, M., Redding, S. J., & Weinstein, D. (2019). The impact of the 2018 trade war on U.S. prices and welfare. NBER Working Paper, 25672, pp. 187–210. Search in Google Scholar

Bacchus, J. (2022, November 9). The black hole of national security. Policy Analysis, 936. https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/black-hole-national-security Search in Google Scholar

Bator, F. M. (1957). The simple analytics of welfare maximization. American Economic Review, 47(1), 22–59. Search in Google Scholar

Bellora, C., & Fontagné, L. (2019). Shooting oneself in the foot? Trade war and global value chains. CEPII Working Paper. Search in Google Scholar

Bickerdike, C. F. (1906). The theory of incipient taxes. Economic Journal, 16(64), 529–537. Search in Google Scholar

Bickerdike, C. F. (1907). Review of protective and preferential import duties by A. C. Pigou. Economic Journal, 17(65). Search in Google Scholar

Boehm, E. (2019, August 19). Peter Navarro says the ‘data’ show Americans aren’t paying Trump’s tariffs. In fact, they show the opposite. Reason. https://tinyurl.com/msvjezbb Search in Google Scholar

Brinkley, J. (2019, August 12). Trump still doesn’t know who pays tariffs. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnbrinkley/2019/08/12/trump-still-doesnt-know-who-pays-tariffs/#60877f9e25a2 Search in Google Scholar

Brown, C. P., & Kolb, M. (2022). Trump’s trade war timeline: An up-to-date guide. Peterson Institute for International Economics. https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/trumps-trade-war-timeline-date-guide Search in Google Scholar

Chipman, J. (1965). A survey of the theory of international trade. Part 1: The classical theory. Econometrica, 33(3), 477–519. Search in Google Scholar

DeBarros,. A., & Zumbrun, J. (2019, August 16). Despite reprieve, new tariffs will hit wide range of consumer goods. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/despite-reprieve-new-tariffs-will-hit-wide-range-of-consumer-goods-11565960400 Search in Google Scholar

Edgeworth, F. Y. (1984). The theory of international values, II. Economic Journal, 4(16), 606–638. Search in Google Scholar

Edgeworth, F. Y. (1925). Papers relating to political economy (vol. 2). Macmillan. Ethier, W. (1974). Some of the theorems of international trade with many goods and factors. Journal of International Economics, 4(2), 199–206. Search in Google Scholar

Fajgelbaum, P. D., Goldberg, P. K., Kennedy, P. J., & Khandelwal, A. K. (2020). The return to protectionism. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(1), 1–55. Search in Google Scholar

Frank, K. (2019). Who pays for tariffs? American businesses and consumers. National Retail Federation. https://nrf.com/blog/who-pays-tariffs-american-businesses-and-consumers Search in Google Scholar

Freund, C., Ferrantino, M., Maliszewska, M. & Ruta, M. (2018). China US trade war scenarios: Impacts on global trade and income. World Bank Working Paper. Search in Google Scholar

Giovanetti, T. (2018, August 16). Who pays tariffs? Institute for Policy Innovations. https://www.ipi.org/ipi_issues/detail/who-pays-tariffs Search in Google Scholar

Gleckman, H. (2018, September 25). What is a tariff and who pays it? TaxVox: Business Taxes. https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/what-tariff-and-who-pays-it Graham, J. (2019, August 2). What is a tariff, who pays, and what is the purpose of a tariff? Investor’s Business Daily. https://www.investors.com/news/economy/what-is-a-tariff/ Search in Google Scholar

Heller, H. R. (1968). International trade. Theory and empirical evidence. Prentice-Hall. Search in Google Scholar

Henney, M. (2019, May 14). President Trump’s tariffs, explained: Who really pays them? Fox Business. https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/president-trumps-tariffs-explained-consumers-pay Search in Google Scholar

Hicks, J. R. (1939/1946). Value and capital. Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Humphrey, Th. M. (1987). Classical and neoclassical roots of the theory of optimum tariffs. Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 17–28. Search in Google Scholar

Jacobson, L. (2019, May 14). Who pays for US tariffs on Chinese goods? You do. Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2019/may/14/donald-trump/does-china-mostly-pay-us-tariffs-rather-us-consume/ Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, H. G. (1951). Optimum welfare and maximum revenue tariffs. Review of Economic Studies, 19(1), 28–35. Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, H. G. (1953). Optimum tariffs and retaliation. Review of Economic Studies, 21(2), 142–153. Search in Google Scholar

Johnson, H. G. (1965). Optimal trade intervention in the presence of domestic distortions. In R. E. Baldwin (Ed.), Trade, growth and the balance of payments. Rand-McNally. Search in Google Scholar

Jones, R. W., & Easton, S. T. (1983). Factor intensities and factor substitution in general equilibrium. Journal of International Economics, 15(1–2), 65–99. Search in Google Scholar

Kaldor, N. (1940). A note on tariffs and the terms of trade. Economica, 7(28), 377–380. Search in Google Scholar

Kant, I. (1795/2003). To perpetual peace: A philosophical sketch. Hackett Publishing. Search in Google Scholar

Khurana, C. (2022). Review of game theory applications in international trade. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 7(1), 196–206. Search in Google Scholar

Lee, T., & Vars, J. (2022, May 10). The total cost of U.S. Tariffs. American Action Forum. https://www.americanactionforum.org/research/the-total-cost-of-tariffs/ Search in Google Scholar

Lerner, A. P. (1944). The economics of control. Macmillan. Search in Google Scholar

Lerner, A. P. (1952). Factor prices and international trade. Economica, 1–15. Search in Google Scholar

Lobosco, K. (2022, May 8). Trump’s trade war looms over soybean farmers 4 years later. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/08/politics/soybean-farmers-china-tariff-trump/index.html Search in Google Scholar

Meade, J. E. (1952). A geometry of international trade. Allen & Unwin. Search in Google Scholar

Mill, J. S. (1844/1948). Essays on some unsettled questions in political economy. London School of Economics and Political Science. Search in Google Scholar

Narayan, S. (2019, May 13). Tariffs explained: Who pays for them, how they work. San Francisco Chronicle. https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Tariffs-explained-Who-pays-for-them-how-they-13841861.php?psid=hdEl5 Search in Google Scholar

Niquette, M. (2019, May 7). Yes, Trump tariffs are costing billions. No, China isn’t paying. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-07/trump-china-tariffs-who-pays Search in Google Scholar

Reuters. (2019, May 21). Who pays Trump’s tariffs, China or U.S. customers and companies? https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-china-tariffs-explainer/who-pays-trumps-tariffs-china-or-u-s-customers-and-companies-idUSKCN1SR1UI Search in Google Scholar

Rove, K. (2015). The triumph of William McKinley: Why the election of 1896 still matters. Simon & Schuster. Search in Google Scholar

Russ, K. (2019, May 14). The costs of tariffs in the U.S.-China trade war. Econofact. https://econofact.org/the-costs-of-tariffs-in-the-u-s-china-trade-war Search in Google Scholar

Rybczynski, T. M. (1955). Factor endowment and relative commodity prices. Economica, 22(88), 336–341. Search in Google Scholar

Samuelson, P. A. (1948). International trade and the equalization of factor prices. Economic Journal, 58(230), 163–184. Search in Google Scholar

Simpson, A. (2020, July 10). Pandemic, China trade deal fuel farmer doubts. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2020/07/10/pandemic-china-trade-deal-fuel-farmer-doubts Search in Google Scholar

Slutsky, E. (1952). On the theory of the budget of the consumer. In K. Boulding & G. Stigler (Eds.), Readings in price theory (pp. 27–56). Homewood. Search in Google Scholar

South China Morning Post. (2019, January 18). Yes, Donald Trump’s China tariffs are raising billions. But here’s why China isn’t paying. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2182611/yes-donald-trumps-china-tariffs-are-raising-billions-heres-why Search in Google Scholar

Steil, B., & Della Rocca, B. (2020, October 28). 92 percent of Trump’s China tariff proceeds has gone to bail out angry farmers. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/blog/92-percent-trumps-china-tariff-proceeds-has-gone-bail-out-angry-farmers Search in Google Scholar

Stolper, W. F., & Samuelson, P. A. (1941). Protection and real wages. Review of Economic Studies, 9(1), 58-73. Search in Google Scholar

Sweeney, R. J. (1988). Wealth effects and monetary theory. Basil Blackwell. Search in Google Scholar

Thiessen, M. A. (2019, May 15). Trump didn’t start this trade war. China did. The Washington Post. https://www.aei.org/articles/trump-didnt-start-this-trade-war-china-did/ Search in Google Scholar

Torrens, R. (1844). Letter II of the budget. On commercial and colonial policy. Smith, Elder and Co. Search in Google Scholar

Vance, L. M. (2019, May, 20). Who actually pays tariffs? The Future of Freedom Foundation. Search in Google Scholar

Varas, J. (2019, July 1). Evidence that Americans pay for President Trump’s tariffs. American Action Forum. https://www.americanactionforum.org/insight/evidence-that-americans-pay-for-president-trumps-tariffs/#ixzz5wXGMJkSB Search in Google Scholar

Wiseman, P., & Rugaber, C. (2019, July 9). Trump’s tariffs: A closer look at what they are and how they will work. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/economy/2018/07/09/trump-tariffs-what-they-how-they-work/767230002/ Search in Google Scholar

Yandle, B. (2019, June 19). Who pays the burden of Trump’s Chinese tariffs? Washington Examiner. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/who-pays-the-burden-of-trumps-chinese-tariffs Search in Google Scholar

York, E. (2022, April 1). Tracking the economic impact of U.S. Tariffs and retaliatory actions. Tax Foundation. https://taxfoundation.org/tariffs-trump-trade-war/ Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, W., Rodriguez, L. L., & Qu, S. (2019, November 5). 3 reasons farmers hurt by the U.S.-China trade war still support Trump. PBS News Hour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/3-reasons-farmers-hurt-by-the-u-s-china-trade-war-still-support-trump Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2450-0097
Langue:
Anglais