This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Nemoto K: Restoration of the first dorsal interosseous muscle by transfer of the abductor pollicis longus tendon. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2002; 36(4): 249–252. doi: 10.1080/02844310260259969.NemotoK:Restoration of the first dorsal interosseous muscle by transfer of the abductor pollicis longus tendon.Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg2002;36(4):249–252. doi:10.1080/02844310260259969.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Klein CS, Liu H, Zhao CN, Yang X: Quantitative ultrasound imaging of intrinsic hand muscles after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2021; 60(3): 199–209. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00653-1.KleinCSLiuHZhaoCNYangX:Quantitative ultrasound imaging of intrinsic hand muscles after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.Spinal Cord2021;60(3):199–209. doi:10.1038/s41393-021-00653-1.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gupta S, Michelsen-Jost H: Anatomy and function of the thenar muscles. Hand Clin 2012; 28(1): 1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2011.09.006.GuptaSMichelsen-JostH:Anatomy and function of the thenar muscles.Hand Clin2012;28(1):1–7. doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2011.09.006.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fernandes CH, Meirelles LM, Raduan Neto J, Nakachima LR, Dos Santos JB, Faloppa F: Carpal tunnel syndrome with thenar atrophy: evaluation of the pinch and grip strength in patients undergoing surgical treatment. Hand (N Y) 2013; 8(1): 60–63. doi: 10.1007/s11552-012-9471-8.FernandesCHMeirellesLMRaduan NetoJNakachimaLRDos SantosJBFaloppaF:Carpal tunnel syndrome with thenar atrophy: evaluation of the pinch and grip strength in patients undergoing surgical treatment.Hand (N Y)2013;8(1):60–63. doi:10.1007/s11552-012-9471-8.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Eisen A, Kuwabara S: The split hand syndrome in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012; 83(4): 399–403. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301456.EisenAKuwabaraS:The split hand syndrome in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2012;83(4):399–403. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2011-301456.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nguyen JT, Nguyen JL, Wheatley MJ, Nguyen TA: Closed traumatic rupture of the thenar muscles from the origin: a case report and review of the literature. Ann Plast Surg 2015; 74(3): 300–303. doi: 10.1097/sap.0b013e3182996ec4.NguyenJTNguyenJLWheatleyMJNguyenTA:Closed traumatic rupture of the thenar muscles from the origin: a case report and review of the literature.Ann Plast Surg2015;74(3):300–303. doi:10.1097/sap.0b013e3182996ec4.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ganguly A, Chaudhary SR, Rai M, Kesavanarayanan V, Aniq H: Thenar lumps: a review of differentials. Clin Radiol 2019; 74(12): 978.e15–978.e27. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.08.025.GangulyAChaudharySRRaiMKesavanarayananVAniqH:Thenar lumps: a review of differentials.Clin Radiol2019;74(12):978.e15–978.e27. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.08.025.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jacobson JA, Middleton WD, Allison SJ, Dahiya N, Lee KS, Levine BD x: Ultrasonography of superficial soft-tissue masses: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Radiology 2022; 304(1): 18–30. doi: 10.1148/radiol.211101.JacobsonJAMiddletonWDAllisonSJDahiyaNLeeKSLevineBDx:Ultrasonography of superficial soft-tissue masses: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement.Radiology2022;304(1):18–30. doi:10.1148/radiol.211101.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pasquella JA, Levine P: Anatomy and function of the hypothenar muscles. Hand Clin 2012; 28(1): 19–25. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2011.09.003.PasquellaJALevineP:Anatomy and function of the hypothenar muscles.Hand Clin2012;28(1):19–25. doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2011.09.003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Murata K, Tamai M, Gupta A: Anatomic study of variations of hypothenar muscles and arborization patterns of the ulnar nerve in the hand. J Hand Surg 2004; 29(3): 500–509. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.01.006.MurataKTamaiMGuptaA:Anatomic study of variations of hypothenar muscles and arborization patterns of the ulnar nerve in the hand.J Hand Surg2004;29(3):500–509. doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.01.006.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Moore CW, Rice CL: Structural and functional anatomy of the palmaris brevis: grasping for answers. J Anat 2017; 231(6): 939–946. doi: 10.1111/joa.12675.MooreCWRiceCL:Structural and functional anatomy of the palmaris brevis: grasping for answers.J Anat2017;231(6):939–946. doi:10.1111/joa.12675.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dy CJ, Mackinnon SE: Ulnar neuropathy: Evaluation and management. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2016; 9(2): 178–184. doi: 10.1007/s12178-016-9327-x.DyCJMackinnonSE:Ulnar neuropathy: Evaluation and management.Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med2016;9(2):178–184. doi:10.1007/s12178-016-9327-x.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Atkins SE, Logan B, McGrouther DA: The deep (motor) branch of the ulnar nerve: a detailed examination of its course and the clinical significance of its damage. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2009; 34(1): 47–57. doi: 10.1177/1753193408097489.AtkinsSELoganBMcGroutherDA:The deep (motor) branch of the ulnar nerve: a detailed examination of its course and the clinical significance of its damage.J Hand Surg Eur Vol2009;34(1):47–57. doi:10.1177/1753193408097489.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Yuen JC, Wright E, Johnson LA, Culp WC: Hypothenar hammer syndrome: an update with algorithms for diagnosis and treatment. Ann Plast Surg 2011; 67(4): 429–438. doi: 10.1097/sap.0b013e31820859e1.YuenJCWrightEJohnsonLACulpWC:Hypothenar hammer syndrome: an update with algorithms for diagnosis and treatment.Ann Plast Surg2011;67(4):429–438. doi:10.1097/sap.0b013e31820859e1.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Eladoumikdachi F, Valkov PL, Thomas J, Netscher DT: Anatomy of the intrinsic hand muscles revisited: part II. Lumbricals. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 110(5): 1225–1231. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200210000-00002.EladoumikdachiFValkovPLThomasJNetscherDT:Anatomy of the intrinsic hand muscles revisited: part II. Lumbricals.Plast Reconstr Surg2002;110(5):1225–1231. doi:10.1097/00006534-200210000-00002.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schweizer A: Lumbrical tears in rock climbers. J Hand Surg Br 2003; 28(2): 187–189. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00250-4.SchweizerA:Lumbrical tears in rock climbers.J Hand Surg Br2003;28(2):187–189. doi:10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00250-4.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lutter C, Schweizer A, Schöffl V, Römer F, Bayer T: Lumbrical muscle tear: clinical presentation, imaging findings and outcome. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2018; 43(7): 767–775. doi: 10.1177/1753193418765716.LutterCSchweizerASchöfflVRömerFBayerT:Lumbrical muscle tear: clinical presentation, imaging findings and outcome.J Hand Surg Eur Vol2018;43(7):767–775. doi:10.1177/1753193418765716.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kothari MJ, Preston DC, Logigian EL: Lumbrical-interossei motor studies localize ulnar neuropathy at the wrist. Muscle Nerve 1996; 19(2): 170–174. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199602)19:2%3C170::aid-mus7%3E3.0.co;2-b.KothariMJPrestonDCLogigianEL:Lumbrical-interossei motor studies localize ulnar neuropathy at the wrist.Muscle Nerve1996;19(2):170–174. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199602)19:2%3C170::aid-mus7%3E3.0.co;2-b.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hur MS: Variations of lumbrical muscle innervation patterns in the hand, focusing on the dual innervation of the third lumbrical muscle. Muscle Nerve 2017; 55(2): 160–165. doi: 10.1002/mus.25209.HurMS:Variations of lumbrical muscle innervation patterns in the hand, focusing on the dual innervation of the third lumbrical muscle.Muscle Nerve2017;55(2):160–165. doi:10.1002/mus.25209.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nadar MS, Amr HA, Manee FS, Ali AA: In vivo evidence of lumbricals incursion into the carpal tunnel in healthy hands: An ultrasonographic cross sectional study. J Hand Ther 2022; 35(2): 261–266. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2022.03.003.NadarMSAmrHAManeeFSAliAA:In vivo evidence of lumbricals incursion into the carpal tunnel in healthy hands: An ultrasonographic cross sectional study.J Hand Ther2022;35(2):261–266. doi:10.1016/j.jht.2022.03.003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Siegel DB, Kuzma G, Eakins D: Anatomic investigation of the role of the lumbrical muscles in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Am 1995; 20(5): 860–863. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(05)80444-7.SiegelDBKuzmaGEakinsD:Anatomic investigation of the role of the lumbrical muscles in carpal tunnel syndrome.J Hand Surg Am1995;20(5):860–863. doi:10.1016/s0363-5023(05)80444-7.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Eladoumikdachi F, Valkov PL, Thomas J, Netscher DT: Anatomy of the intrinsic hand muscles revisited: part I. Interossei. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 110(5): 1211–1224. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000024442.72140.56.EladoumikdachiFValkovPLThomasJNetscherDT:Anatomy of the intrinsic hand muscles revisited: part I. Interossei.Plast Reconstr Surg2002;110(5):1211–1224. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000024442.72140.56.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rowbotham EL, Freeston JE, Emery P, Grainger AJ: The prevalence of tenosynovitis of the interosseous tendons of the hand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Radiol 2016; 26(2): 444–450. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3859-0.RowbothamELFreestonJEEmeryPGraingerAJ:The prevalence of tenosynovitis of the interosseous tendons of the hand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Eur Radiol2016;26(2):444–450. doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3859-0.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Thoma A, Karpinski M: Involvement of the interosseous and lumbrical muscle-tendon units in the lateral and spiral cords in Dupuytren’s disease of the middle fingers. Plast Reconstr Surg 2017; 140(1): 116–124. doi: 10.1097/prs.0000000000003419.ThomaAKarpinskiM:Involvement of the interosseous and lumbrical muscle-tendon units in the lateral and spiral cords in Dupuytren’s disease of the middle fingers.Plast Reconstr Surg2017;140(1):116–124. doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000003419.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Liu ZZ, Huang GK: Contracture of the adductor pollicis and the first dorsal interosseous muscles. Int Orthop 1984; 7(4): 257–262. doi: 10.1007/bf00266837.LiuZZHuangGK:Contracture of the adductor pollicis and the first dorsal interosseous muscles.Int Orthop1984;7(4):257–262. doi:10.1007/bf00266837.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Goto K, Murakami T, Nakamura T, Saku I: Traumatic injury of the third palmar interosseous muscle in a patient with dementia – a case report. Trauma Case Rep 2022; 40: 100654. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2022.100654.GotoKMurakamiTNakamuraTSakuI:Traumatic injury of the third palmar interosseous muscle in a patient with dementia – a case report.Trauma Case Rep2022;40:100654. doi:10.1016/j.tcr.2022.100654.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Freeland AE, Barrett GR, Wheeless GS: Correction of abduction. Deformity of the small finger caused by avulsion of the insertion of the third volar interosseous muscle. Am J Sports Med 1985; 13(4): 273–276. doi: 10.1177/036354658501300411.FreelandAEBarrettGRWheelessGS:Correction of abduction. Deformity of the small finger caused by avulsion of the insertion of the third volar interosseous muscle.Am J Sports Med1985;13(4):273–276. doi:10.1177/036354658501300411.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar