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Diagnostic value of shear wave velocity in polycystic ovarian syndrome

Turkan Gursu
Turkan Gursu
, 
Halime Cevik
Halime Cevik
, 
Güldeniz Aksan Desteli
Güldeniz Aksan Desteli
, 
Birnur Yilmaz
Birnur Yilmaz
, 
Tevfik Berk Bildaci
Tevfik Berk Bildaci
 et 
Alper Eraslan
Alper Eraslan
   | 15 déc. 2021
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Article Category: research-article
Publié en ligne: 15 déc. 2021
Pages: 277 - 281
Reçu: 11 mai 2021
Accepté: 20 oct. 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15557/jou.2021.0047
Mots clés
© 2021 Polish Ultrasound Society. Published by Medical Communications Sp. z o.o.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Two-dimensional ultrasound features of ovaries in terms of antral follicle count and ovarian volume, and comparison of shear wave elastography measures and Doppler indices

PCOS n = 32 non-PCOS n = 32 p
Antral follicle count 17.61 ± 3.87 (12-25) 9.3 ± 2.14 (7-12) 0.001
Mean ovarian volume 13.26±5.34 (5.30-29.20) 7.23 ± 1.81 (4.8-11) 0.01
PSV 29.46 ± 13.75 (11-70) 39.47 ± 15.12 (22-61) 0.001
RI 0.76 ± 0.10 (0.56-0.91) 0.71 ± 0.12 (0.58-0.88) 0.021
Mean SWV (m/sec) 2.12 ± 0.82 (0.78-4.9) 1.18 ± 0.41 (0.77-2.0) 0.016

Features of menstruation and hyperandrogenism in PCOS and non-PCOS women

PCOS n = 32 Non-PCOS n = 32 p
Normal menstruation (1 in 21-35 days) 8 29 0.000
Polymenorrhea more frequent than 21 days 0 1 0.634
Oligomenorrhea (less frequent than 45 days or Less than 8 menses per one year) 23 2 0.000
Secondary amenorrhea 1 0 0.634
Clinical hyperandrogenism Hirsutism (Modified Ferriman Gallwey (mF-G) score >8) 17 2 0.010
Acne vulgaris 20 4 0.000
DHEA-S (ng/dl) 329.97 ± 149.93 (98-560) 249.71 ± 82.29 (86-320) 0.010
Biochemical hyperandrogenism Free testosterone (ng/dl) 812 ± 235 (400-1400) 420 ± 147 (300-1200) 0.000
Androstenedione (ng/ml) 5.12 ± 1.04 (0.4-5.12) 3,12 ± 0,98 (0,2-3,98) 0.06
Free Androgen Index 4.81 ± 2.03 (3.15-7.01) 2,1 ± 0,79 (1,05-4,7) 0.03
AMH (pmol/L) 8,46 ± 4,87 (2,5-24) 2.71 ± 0.69 (1.23-4.11) 0.001

General parameters of patients in the PCOS and non-PCOS groups

PCOS (n = 32) non-PCOS (n = 32) p
Age 25.55 ± 4.86 (18-35) 24.7 ± 3.67 (18-31) 0.21
BMI (kg/m2) 20.18 ± 1.61 (18-25) 21.8 ± 1.54 (18-26) 0.45
Fasting glucose (mg/dl) 96 ± 11 (79-101) 87 ± 13 (73-98) 0.64
TSH (MIU/mL) 3.11 ± 1.98 (1.7-4.06) 2.26 ± 1.03 (1.43-4.12) 0.21
PRL (Mg/l) 28 ± 5.32 (22-38) 25 ± 4.78 (17-34) 0.11
FSH (mIU/mL) 6.70 ± 1.23 (4-9) 6.2 ± 1.21 (5-10) 0.23
LH (IU/L) 8.67 ± 2.05 (6-13) 6.7 ± 1.76 (4.5-12) 0.16
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