<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is an adverse drug-induced reaction that occurs most commonly after exposure to drugs, most frequently anticonvulsants, sulfa derivates, antidepressants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antimicrobials. We present a 61-year-old male, with a generalized maculopapular exanthema on the trunk, face, extremities, palms, soles, palate, and fever (38°C). His medical history was notable for generalized epilepsy, treated with carbamazepine during 1 month. The diagnosis of DRESS syndrome was confirmed by specific RegiSCAR criteria. In our case, skin eruptions were successfully treated with oral methylprednisolone, cephalexin, and topical corticosteroid ointment.</p><p>In conclusion, although the mechanisms of this syndrome are not completely understood, numerous cases were reported in children and adults. This syndrome should be considered in every patient with skin eruption, fever, eosinophilia, liver and hematological abnormalities. Prompt recognition, supportive therapy and initiation of corticosteroids may prevent systemic manifestations.</p></abstract>

The drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is an adverse drug-induced reaction that occurs most commonly after exposure to drugs, most frequently anticonvulsants, sulfa derivates, antidepressants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antimicrobials. We present a 61-year-old male, with a generalized maculopapular exanthema on the trunk, face, extremities, palms, soles, palate, and fever (38°C). His medical history was notable for generalized epilepsy, treated with carbamazepine during 1 month. The diagnosis of DRESS syndrome was confirmed by specific RegiSCAR criteria. In our case, skin eruptions were successfully treated with oral methylprednisolone, cephalexin, and topical corticosteroid ointment.In conclusion, although the mechanisms of this syndrome are not completely understood, numerous cases were reported in children and adults. This syndrome should be considered in every patient with skin eruption, fever, eosinophilia, liver and hematological abnormalities. Prompt recognition, supportive therapy and initiation of corticosteroids may prevent systemic manifestations.

Dress Syndrome - A Case Report

Clinic of Dermatovenereology, School of Medicine, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"Dress Syndrome - A Case Report"}

The drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is an adverse drug-induced reaction that occurs most commonly after exposure to...

Dress Syndrome - A Case Report

Publié en ligne: 20 mars 2017

Pages: 95 - 100

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sjdv-2016-0009

Mots clés
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome, Signs and Symptoms, Case Reports, Diagnosis, Treatment Outcome

© 2016 Zorana Kremić et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Dress Syndrome - A Case Report

Publié en ligne: 20 mars 2017

Pages: 95 - 100

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/sjdv-2016-0009

Mots clésDrug Hypersensitivity Syndrome, Signs and Symptoms, Case Reports, Diagnosis, Treatment Outcome

© 2016 Zorana Kremić et al., published by De Gruyter Open

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome, Signs and Symptoms, Case Reports, Diagnosis, Treatment Outcome