Differences Between Georgian and French Wild Cherry Populations and Consequence for Wild Cherry Breeding Programmes

AFZAL-RAFII, Z. and R. S. DODD (2007): Chloroplast DNA supports a hypothesis of glacial refugia over postglacial recolonization in disjunct populations of black pine (Pinus nigra) in Western Europe. Mol Ecol 16(4): 723-736.10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03183.x17284207Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BARTON, N. H. and M. SLATKIN (1986): A quasi-equilibrium theory of the distribution of rare alleles in a subdivided population. Heredity 56: 409-415.10.1038/hdy.1986.633733460Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

CAVALLI-SFORZA L. L. and A. W. F. EDWARDS (1967): Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures. Am J Hum Gen 19: 233-257.Search in Google Scholar

CLARKE J. B., D. J. SARGENT, R. I. BOS˘KOVIC´, A. BELAJ and K. R. TOBUTT (2009): A cherry map from the inter-specific cross Prunus avium ‘Napoleon’ x P. nipponica based on microsatellite, gene-specific and isoenzyme markers. Tree Genetics Genomes 5(1): 41-51.10.1007/s11295-008-0166-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

CLAYTON, J. W. and D. N. TRETIAK (1972): Amine-citrate buffers for control in starch gel electrophoresis. J Fish Res Board Can 29: 1169-1172.10.1139/f72-172Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

COMPS, B., D. GÖMÖRY, J. LETOUZEY, B. THIÉBAUT and R. J. PETIT (2001): Diverging trends between heterozygosity and allelic richness during postglacial colonization in the European beech. Genetics 157: 389-397.10.1093/genetics/157.1.389146149511139519Search in Google Scholar

DE CUYPER, B., T. SONNEVELD and K. R. TOBUTT (2005): Determining self-incompatibility genotypes in Belgian wild cherries. Mol Ecol 14(4): 945-955.10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02460.x15773927Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

DEMESURE, B., B. LE GUERROUÉ, G. LUCCHI, D. PRAT and R. J. PETIT (2000): Genetic variability of a scattered temperate forest tree: Sorbus torminalis L. (Crantz). Ann For Sci 57(1): 63-71.10.1051/forest:2000101Search in Google Scholar

DUCCI, F. and R. PROIETTI (1997): Variabilità alloenzimatica nel ciliegio selvatico (Prunus avium L.) in Italia. Ann Ist Sper Selv 25-26: 81-104.Search in Google Scholar

DUCCI, F. and F. SANTI (1998): The distribution of clones in managed and unmanaged populations of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Can J For Res 27: 1998-2004.10.1139/x97-159Search in Google Scholar

FRASCARIA, N., F. SANTI and P. H. GOUYON (1993): Genetic differentiation within and among populations of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) and wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Heredity 70: 634-641.10.1038/hdy.1993.91Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

GLÉMIN S., T. BATAILLON, J. RONFORT, A. MIGNOT and I. OLIVIERi (2001): Inbreeding depression in small populations of self-incompatible plants. Genetics 159: 1217-1229.10.1093/genetics/159.3.1217146188011729164Search in Google Scholar

GÖMÖRY, D. (2004): Mutual links of demographic and genetic processes in a wild cherry population during the colonization. Biologia (Bratislava) 59(4): 493-500.Search in Google Scholar

GÖMÖRY, D. and L. PAULE (2001): Spatial structure and mating system in wild cherry (Prunus avium) population. Biologia (Bratislava) 56(1): 117-123. Search in Google Scholar

HAMRICK, J. L. (2004): Response of forest trees to global environmental changes. Forest Ecol Manag 197(1-3): 323-335.10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.023Search in Google Scholar

HAMRICK, J. L., M. J. W. GODT and S. L. SHERMAN-BROYLES (1992): Factors influencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species. New Forests 6: 95-124.10.1007/BF00120641Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

HE, T. M., X. S. CHEN, Z. XU, J. S. GAO, P. J. LIN, W. LIU, Q. LIANG and Y. WU (2007): Using SSR markers to determine the population genetic structure of wild apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) in the Ily Valley of West China. Genet Resour Crop Ev 54(3): 563-572.Search in Google Scholar

JOOBEUR, T., M. A. VIRUEL, M. C. DE VICENTE, B. JAUREGUI, J. BALLESTER, M. T. DETTORI, I. VERDE, M.J. TRUCO, R. MESSEGUER, I. BATLLE, R. QUARTA, E. DIRLEWANGER and P. ARUS (1998): Construction of a saturated linkage map for Prunus using an almond x peach F2 progeny. Theor Appl Genet 97: 1034-1041.10.1007/s001220050988Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

KAURISCH, P., W. GRUPPE and W. KÖHLER (1988): Enzympolymorphismen bei Kirschen (Prunus ssp.) und Arthybriden P. spp. Methode, ausgewählte Arten/Sorten und Unterlagen Reis-Wechselwirkungen. Angew Bot 62: 41-52.Search in Google Scholar

KREMER, A., R. PETIT and A. DUCOUSSO (1999): Strategies for improvement of forest tree species, pp.63-73. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Forest Genetics, Trinity College, 9th March, 1998, edited by G. C. DOUGLAS, Dublin, Ireland.Search in Google Scholar

MARIETTE, S., M. LEFRANC, P. LEGRAND, D. TANEYHILL, N. FRASCARIA-LACOSTE and N. MACHON (1997): Genetic variability in wild cherry populations in France. Effect of colonizing processes. Theor Appl Genet 94: 904-908.10.1007/s001220050494Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

MICHAUD, H., L. TOUMI, R. LUMARET, T. X. LI and F. DI GIUSTO (1995): Effect of geographical discontinuity on genetic variation in Quercus ilex L. (holm oak). Evidence from enzyme polymorphism. Heredity 74(6): 590-606.10.1038/hdy.1995.83Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

MOHANTY, A., J. P. MARTIN and I. AGUINAGALDE (2001): Population genetic analysis of chloroplast DNA in wild populations of Prunus avium L. in Europe. Heredity 87: 421-427.10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00922.x11737289Search in Google Scholar

MOHANTY, A., J. P. MARTIN and I. AGUINAGALDE (2002): Population genetic analysis of European Prunus spinosa (Rosaceae) using chloroplast DNA markers. Am J Bot 89(8): 1223-1228.10.3732/ajb.89.8.122321665722Search in Google Scholar

NEI, M. (1977): F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Ann Hum Genet 41: 225-233.10.1111/j.1469-1809.1977.tb01918.x596830Search in Google Scholar

NEI, M. (1978): Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583-590.10.1093/genetics/89.3.583121385517248844Search in Google Scholar

PAKKAD, G., C. JAMES, F. TORRE, S. ELLIOTT and D. BLAKESLEY (2004): Genetic variation of Prunus cerasoides D. Don, a framework tree species in northern Thailand. New Forests 27(2): 189-200.10.1023/A:1025010403477Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

PALME, A. E., V. SEMERIKOV and M. LASCOUX (2003a): Absence of geographical structure of chloroplast DNA variation in sallow, Salix caprea L. Heredity 91(5): 465-474.10.1038/sj.hdy.680030714576739Search in Google Scholar

PALME, A. E., Q. SU, A. RAUTENBERG, F. MANNI and M. LASCOUX (2003b): Postglacial recolonization and cpDNA variation of silver birch, Betula pendula. Mol Ecol 12(1): 201-212.10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01724.x12492888Search in Google Scholar

PETIT, R. J., I. AGUINAGALDE, J. L. DE BEAULIEU, C. BITTKAU, S. BREWER, R. CHEDDADI, R. ENNOS, S. FINESCHI, D. GRIVET, M. LASCOUX, A. MOHANTY, G. MULLER-STARCK, B. DEMESURE-MUSCH, A. PALME, J. P. MARTIN, S. RENDELL, and G. G. VENDRAMIN (2003): Glacial refugia: hotspots but not melting pots of genetic diversity. Science 300(5625): 1563-1565.10.1126/science.108326412791991Search in Google Scholar

POSTOLACHE, D., F. POPECU and M. PALADA-NICOLAU (2005): Chloroplast DNA variation and postglacial recolonization of Fraxinus angustifolia L. in the Balkan Peninsula and in the Carpathian Basin. Buletinul Universitatii de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara Cluj-Napoca, Seria Zootehnie si Biotehnologii 61: 376-382Search in Google Scholar

RASPÉ, O. and A. N. JACQUEMART (1998): Allozyme diversity and genetic structure of European populations of Sorbus aucuparia L. (Rosaceae: Maloideae). Heredity 81: 537-545.10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00416.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

RASSE, N., F. SANTI, J. DUFOUR and A. GAUTHIER (2005): Adaptation et performance de merisiers testés dans et hors de leur région d’origine. Conséquences pour l’utilisation de variétés. Rev. For. Fr. 57(3): 277-287.Search in Google Scholar

RAUFASTE, N. and F. BONHOMME (2000): Properties of bias and variance of two multiallelic estimators of Fst. Theor Pop Biol 57: 285-296.10.1006/tpbi.2000.145710828220Search in Google Scholar

ROUSSET F. and M. RAYMOND (1995): GENEPOP (ver. 1.2): A population genetics software for exact test and ecumenicism.J Hered 86: 248-249. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573Search in Google Scholar

RENDELL, S. and R. A. ENNOS (2003): Chloroplast DNA diversity of the dioecious European tree Ilex aquifolium L. (English holly). Mol Ecol 12(10): 2681-268810.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01934.x12969471Search in Google Scholar

RUSSELL, K. (2003): EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for Wild cherry (Prunus avium). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy, 6 pp.Search in Google Scholar

SANTI, F. and M. LEMOINE (1990): Genetic markers for Prunus avium L.: 1. Inheritance and linkage of isozyme loci. Ann Sci For 47: 131-139.10.1051/forest:19900204Search in Google Scholar

SCANDALIOS, J. G. (1969): Genetic control of multiple molecular forms of enzymes in plants: a review. Biochem Genet 3: 37-79.10.1007/BF00485973Search in Google Scholar

SCHUELER, S., A. TUSCH and F. SCHOLZ (2006): Comparative analysis of the within-population genetic structure in wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) at the self-incompatibility locus and nuclear microsatellites. Mol Ecol 15(11): 3231-3243.10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03029.x16968267Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

SOKAL, R. R. and F. J. ROHLF (1995): Biometry, Freeman, W.H., New York. Search in Google Scholar

STOECKEL, S., J. GRANGE, J. F. FERNANDEZ-MANJARRES, I. BILGER, N. FRASCARIA-LACOSTE and S. MARIETTE (2006): Heterozygote excess in a self-incompatible and partially clonal forest tree species - Prunus avium L. Molec Ecol 15(8): 2109-2118.10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02926.x16780428Search in Google Scholar

SU, H., L. J. QU, K. HE, Z. ZHANG, J. WANG, Z. CHEN and H. GU (2003): The Great Wall of China: a physical barrier to gene flow? Heredity 90(3): 212-219.10.1038/sj.hdy.680023712634804Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

VAUGHAN, S. P., K. RUSSELL, D. J. SARGENT and K. R. TOBUTT (2006): Isolation of S-locus F-box alleles in Prunus avium and their application in a novel method to determine self-incompatibility genotype. TAG 112(5): 856-866.10.1007/s00122-005-0187-916365757Search in Google Scholar

VAUGHAN, S. P., J. E. COTTRELL, D. J. MOODLEY, T. CONNOLLY and K. RUSSELL (2007a): Clonal structure and recruitment in British wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Forest Ecol Manag 242(2-3): 419-430.10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.059Search in Google Scholar

VAUGHAN, S. P., J. E. COTTRELL, D. J. MOODLEY, T. CONNOLLY and K. RUSSELL (2007b): Distribution and fine-scale special-genetic structure in British wild cherry (Prunus avium L.). Heredity 98: 274-283.10.1038/sj.hdy.680093517245421Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

VENDRAMIN, G. G., M. ANZIDEI, A. MADAGHIELE, C. SPERISEN and G. BUCCI (2000): Chloroplast microsatellite analysis reveals the presence of population subdivision in Norway spruce (Picea abies K.). Genome 43(1): 68-78.10.1139/g99-093Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

WEIR, B. S. and C. C. COCKERHAM (1984): Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.Search in Google Scholar