[BARADAT, P. and T. LABBÉ (1995): OPEP (Diogène), un logiciel intégré pour l’amélioration des plantes pérennes. In: Cirad CP (ed) Traitements statistiques des essais de sélection. Montpellier, France, pp 303-330. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BEAULIEU, J. and J.-P. SIMON (1995): Variation in cone morphology and seed characters in Pinus strobus in Québec. Can. J. Bot. 73: 262-271. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BEAULIEU, J. (1996): Breeding program and strategy for white spruce in Quebec. Nat. Resour. Can., Can. For. Serv., Sainte-Foy, Quebec. Inf. Rep. LAU-X-117E, 25 p. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BECKER, W. A. (1985): Manual of quantitative genetics - Fourth edition. Academic enterprises, Pullman, Washington. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BONNER, F. T. and T. R. DELL (1976): The Weibull function: a new method of comparing seed vigor. J. Seed Technol. 1: 96-103. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BRAMLETT, D. L., T. R. DELL and W. D. PEPPER (1983): Genetic and maternal influences on virginia pine seed germination. Silvae Genet. 32: 1-4. ]Search in Google Scholar
[BROWN, R. F. and D. G. MAYER (1988): Representing cumulative germination. 2. The use of the Weibull function and other empirically derived curves. Ann. Bot. 61: 127-138. ]Search in Google Scholar
[CARON, G. E., B. S. P. WANG and H. O. SCHOOLEY (1993): Variation in Picea glauca seed germination associated with the year of cone collection. Can. J. For. Res 23: 1306-1313. ]Search in Google Scholar
[CASTRO, J. (1999): Seed mass versus seedling performance in Scots pine: a maternally dependent trait. New Phyt. 144: 153-161. 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00495.x]Search in Google Scholar
[CHAISURISRI, K., D. G. W. EDWARDS and Y. A. EL-KASSABY (1992): Genetic control of seed size and germination in Sitka spruce. Silvae Genet. 41(6): 348-355. ]Search in Google Scholar
[CORRIVEAU, A., J. BEAULIEU and G. DAOUST (1991): Heritability and genetic correlations of wood characters of Upper Ottawa Valley white spruce populations grown in Quebec. For. Chron. 67(6): 698-705. 10.5558/tfc67698-6]Search in Google Scholar
[CZABATOR, F. J. (1962): Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. For. Sci. 8 (4): 386-396. ]Search in Google Scholar
[DIETERS, M. J., T. L. WHITE, R. C. LITTEL and G. R. HODGE (1995): Application of approximate variances of variance components and their ratios in genetic tests. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 15-24. ]Search in Google Scholar
[DUNLAP, J. R. and J. P. BARNETT (1983): Influence of seed size on germination and early development of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) germinants. Can. J. For. Res 13: 40-44. ]Search in Google Scholar
[EL-KASSABY, Y. A., D. G. W. EDWARDS and A. R. TAYLOR (1992): Genetic control of germination parameters in Douglas-fir and its importance for domestication. Silvae Genet. 41(1): 48-54. ]Search in Google Scholar
[FALCONER, D. S. (1981): Introduction to quantitative genetics. Longman, London, New York. ]Search in Google Scholar
[FARMER, R. E. (1997): 8. Germination genetics. In: Seed ecophysiology of temperate and boreal zone forest trees. Edited by R. E. FARMER. St Lucie Press, Delray Beach. pp. 137-154. ]Search in Google Scholar
[GROSSNICKLE, S. C. (2005): Importance of root growth in overcoming planting stress. New For. 30: 273-294. 10.1007/s11056-004-8303-2]Search in Google Scholar
[INTERNATIONAL SEED TESTING ASSOCIATION (1999): International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology 27 (supplement). ]Search in Google Scholar
[KHALIL, M. A. K. (1981): Correlation of juvenile height growth with cone morphology and seed weight in white spruce. Silvae Genet. 30(6): 179-181. ]Search in Google Scholar
[KHALIL, M. A. K. (1985): Heritability of juvenile characters of white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss.) in central Newfoundland, Canada. Theor. Appl. Genet. 69: 247-251. ]Search in Google Scholar
[KRAKOWSKI, J. and Y. A. EL-KASSABY (2005): Lodgepole pine and white spruce germination: effects of stratification and simulated aging. Silvae Genet. 54(3): 138-144. 10.1515/sg-2005-0021]Search in Google Scholar
[LAMBANY, G. and L. VEILLEUX (1999): Système d’imagerie informatisée appliqué au développement des racines de semis d’épinette - Note de recherche forestière n°97. Direction de la recherche forestière - Ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec. ]Search in Google Scholar
[LAMHAMEDI, M. S., H. CHAMBERLAND, P. Y. BERNIER and F. M. TREMBLAY (2000): Clonal variation in morphology, growth, physiology, anatomy and ultrastructure ot container- grown white spruce somatic plants. Tree Phys. 20: 869-880. 10.1093/treephys/20.13.86911303577]Search in Google Scholar
[LAMHAMEDI, M. S., F. COLAS, D. TOUSIGNANT and M. RIOUX (2006): Characterization and multi-criteria selection of families for the mass cutting propagation of white spruce (Picea glauca) in Québec. In: Recent Advances in Seed Physiology and Technology, IUFRO Tree Seed Symposium. Edited by T. L. BEARDMORE and D. G. SIMPSON. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Frederiction, NB Canada. ]Search in Google Scholar
[LI, P., J. BEAULIEU, A. CORRIVEAU and J. BOUSQUET (1993): Genetic variation in juvenile growth and phenology in a white spruce provenance-progeny test. Silvae Genet. 42(1): 52-60. ]Search in Google Scholar
[LITTEL, R. C., G. A. MILLIKEN, W. W. STROUP and R. D. WOLFINGER (1996): SAS System for Mixed Models. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. ]Search in Google Scholar
[NIENSTAEDT, H. and A. H. TEICH (1972): The genetics of white spruce. U.S.D.A. ]Search in Google Scholar
[NIENSTAEDT, H. and J. C. ZASADA (1990): Picea glauca [Moench] Voss White spruce. In: Silvics of North America vol. 1. Conifers - Agriculture handbook no. 654. Edited by R. M. BURNS and B. H. HONKALA. United States. Dept. of Agriculture. pp. 204-226. ]Search in Google Scholar
[NOLAND, T. L., W. H. PARKER and A. E. MORNEAULT (2006): Natural variation in seed characteristics of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). New For. 32: 87-103. 10.1007/s11056-005-4169-1]Search in Google Scholar
[PAPADAKIS, J. S. (1937): Méthode statistique pour des expériences sur champ. Bull. Inst. Amélioration Plantes Salonique. 23. ]Search in Google Scholar
[PARKER, W. H., T. L. NOLAND and A. E. MORNEAULT (2006): The effects of seed mass on germination, seedling emergence, and early seedling growth of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). New For. 32: 33-49. 10.1007/s11056-005-3391-1]Search in Google Scholar
[POLLARD, D. F. W. (1974): Seedling size and age as factors of morphogenesis in white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Buds. Can. J. For. Res. 4: 97-100. ]Search in Google Scholar
[RINK, G., T. R. DELL, G. SWITZER and F. T. BONNER (1979): Use of the Weibull function to quantify sweetgum germination data. Silvae Genet. 28(1): 9-12. ]Search in Google Scholar
[ROBINSON, G. K. (1991): That BLUP is a good thing: the estimation of random effects. Statistical Science 6(1): 15-32. 10.1214/ss/1177011926]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[RWEYONGEZA, D. M., F. C. YEH and N. K. DHIR (2005): Heritability and correlations for biomass production and allocation in white spruce seedlings. Silvae Genet. 54(4-5): 228-235. 10.1515/sg-2005-0033]Search in Google Scholar
[SHEN, H. H., D. RUDIN and D. LINDGREN (1981): Study of the pollination pattern in Scots pine seed orchard by means of Isozyme Analysis. Silvae Genet. 30(1): 7-15. ]Search in Google Scholar
[SIMPSON, J. D., B. S. P. WANG and B. I. DAIGLE (2004): Long-term seed storage of various Canadian hardwoods and conifers. Seed Sci. & Tech. 32: 561-572. ]Search in Google Scholar
[SORENSEN, F. C. (2004): Environmental impacts on dormancy and germination. Canadian tree improvement association: Tree seed working group. News bulletin 39: 6-9. ]Search in Google Scholar
[SORENSEN, F. C. and R. K. CAMPBELL (1985): Effect of seed eight on height growth of douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. menziesii) seedlings in a nursery. Can. J. For. Res 15: 1109-1115. ]Search in Google Scholar
[SORENSEN, F. C. and R. K. CAMPBELL (1993): Seed weight - seedling size correlation in coastal Douglas-fir: genetic and environmental components. Can. J. For. Res 23: 275-285. ]Search in Google Scholar
[ST. CLAIR, J. B. and W. T. ADAMS (1991): Effects of seed weight and rate of emergence on early growth of openpollinated douglas-fir families. For. Sci. 37(4): 987-997. ]Search in Google Scholar
[WANG, B. S. P. (1973): Laboratory germination criteria for red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait) seed. In: Proceedings, Association of Official Seed Analysts. pp. 94-101. ]Search in Google Scholar
[WRIGHT, J. W. (1945): Influence of size and portion of cone and seed weight on eastern white pine. J. For. 43: 817-819. ]Search in Google Scholar
[WRIGHT, R. A., R. W. WEIN and B. P. DANCIK (1992): Population differenciation in seedling root size between adjacent stands of jack pine. For. Sci. 38(4): 777-785.]Search in Google Scholar