Short Note: Root Restriction Hindered Early Allometric Differentiation Between Seedlings of Two Provenances of Canary Island Pine

APHALO, P. and R. RIKALA (2003): Field performance of silver- birch planting-stock grown at different spacing and in containers of different volume. New Forests 25: 93-108.10.1023/A:1022618810937Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BEAULIEU, J., M. PERRON and J. BOUSQUET (2004): Multivariate patterns of adaptive genetic variation and seed source transfer in Picea mariana. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 531-545.10.1139/x03-224Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BEESON, R. C. (1993): Benefits of progressively increasing container size during nursery production depend on fertilizer regime and species. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118: 752-756.10.21273/JASHS.118.6.752Search in Google Scholar

BERNTSON, G. M., K. D. M. MCCONNAUGHAY and F. A. BAZZAZ (1993): Elevated CO2 alters deployment of roots in “small” growth containers. Oecologia 94: 558-564.10.1007/BF0056697228313997Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

BLANCO, A., M. CASTROVIEJO, J. L. FRAILE, J. M. GANDULLO, L. A. MUÑOZ and O. SANCHEZ (1989): Estudio ecológico del Pino canario. In: Serie Técnica, pp. 199. Madrid: ICONA.Search in Google Scholar

BLOOM, A. J., F. S. CHAPIN and H. A. MOONEY (1985): Resource limitation in plants - an economic analogy. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 16: 363-392.10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.002051Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

CAUSTON, D. R. (1991): Plant-growth analysis - the variability of relative growth-rate within a sample. Annals of Botany 67: 137-144.10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088112Search in Google Scholar

CEBALLOS, L. and F. ORTUÑO (1951): Vegetación y flora forestal de las Canarias Occidentales, pp. 465. Madrid: IFIE.Search in Google Scholar

CLIMENT, J., M. R. CHAMBEL, R. LÓPEZ, S. MUTKE, R. ALÍA and L. GIL (2006): Population divergence for heteroblasty in the Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis, Pinaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 840-848.10.3732/ajb.93.6.84021642146Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

CLIMENT, J., L. GIL, E. PÉREZ and J. PARDOS (2002): Efecto de la procedencia en la supervivencia de plántulas de Pinus canariensis Sm. en medio árido. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 11: 171-180.Search in Google Scholar

CLIMENT, J., R. TAPIAS, J. A. PARDOS and L. GIL (2004): Fire adaptations in the Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis). Plant Ecology 171: 185-196.10.1023/B:VEGE.0000029374.64778.68Search in Google Scholar

CHAMBEL, M. R., J. CLIMENT and R. ALÍA (2007): Divergence among species and populations of Mediterranean pines in biomass allocation of seedlings grown under two watering regimes. Annals of Forest Science 64: 87-97.10.1051/forest:2006092Search in Google Scholar

DANJON, F., D. BERT, C. GODIN and P. TRICHET (1999): Structural root architecture of 5-year-old Pinus pinaster measured by 3D digitising and analysed with AMAPmod. Plant and Soil 217: 49-63.10.1023/A:1004686119796Search in Google Scholar

DANJON, F., T. FOURCAUD and D. BERT (2005): Root architecture and wind-firmness of mature Pinus pinaster. New Phytologist 168: 387-400.10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01497.xSearch in Google Scholar

FERREE, D. C., S. C. MYERS and J. R. SCHUPP (1992): Root pruning and root restriction of fruit trees-current review. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 322: 153-166.10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.322.17Search in Google Scholar

GLIMSKAR, A. (2000): Estimates of root system topology of five plant species grown at steady-state nutrition. Plant and Soil 227: 249-256.10.1023/A:1026531200864Search in Google Scholar

GOMEZ, A., S. C. GONZALEZ-MARTINEZ, C. COLLADA, J. CLIMENT and L. GIL (2003): Complex population genetic structure in the endemic Canary Island pine revealed using chloroplast microsatellite markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107: 1123-1131.10.1007/s00122-003-1320-2Search in Google Scholar

GOTO, T., T. MATSUNO, Y. YOSHIDA and Y. KAGEYAMA (2002): Photosynthetic, evapotranspiratory and leaf morphological properties of chrysanthemum grown under root restriction as affected by fertirrigation frequency. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 71: 277-283.10.2503/jjshs.71.277Search in Google Scholar

GUERRERO-CAMPO, J. and A. H. FITTER (2001): Relationships between root characteristics and seed size in two contrasting floras. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology 22: 77-85.10.1016/S1146-609X(00)01101-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

HARFOUCHE, A. (2003): Retrospective early test for adult vigor of Pinus pinaster families grown under two water regimes. Implications for early selection. Annals of Forest Science 60: 539-547.Search in Google Scholar

HUNT, R., D. R. CAUSTON, B. SHIPLEY and A. P. ASKEW (2002): A modern tool for classical plant growth analysis. Annals of Botany 90: 485-488.10.1093/aob/mcf214Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

KEELEY, J. and P. ZEDLER (1998): Life history evolution in pines. In: Biogeography of Pinus, pp. 219-242. Edited by D. M. RICHARDSON. Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

KERKHOFF, A. J. and B. J. ENQUIST (2006): Ecosystem allometry: the scaling of nutrient stocks and primary productivity across plant communities. Ecol Lett. 9: 419-427.10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00888.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

LASCOUX, D. M., A. KREMER and I. DORMLING (1993): Growth and phenology of 1-year-old maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) seedlings under continuous light - Implications for early selection. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 1325-1336.10.1139/x93-170Search in Google Scholar

McCONNAUGHAY, K. D. M. and J. S. COLEMAN (1999): Biomass allocation in plants: ontogeny or optimality? A test along three resource gradients. Ecology 80: 2581-2593.10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2581:BAIPOO]2.0.CO;2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

NESMITH, D. S. and J. R. DUVAL (1998): The effect of container size. Horttechnology. 8.10.21273/HORTTECH.8.4.495Search in Google Scholar

NIKLAS, K. J. (2004): Plant allometry: is there a grand unifying theory? Biol Rev. 79: 871-889.Search in Google Scholar

NIKLAS, K. J. and B. J. ENQUIST (2002): On the vegetative biomass partitioning of seed plant leaves, stems, and roots. Am Nat. 159: 482-497.10.1086/33945918707431Search in Google Scholar

OHLSON, M. (1999): Differentiation in adaptive traits between neighbouring bog and mineral soil populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Ecography 22: 178-182.10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00466.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

PAZ, H. (2003): Root/shoot allocation and root architecture in seedlings: Variation among forest sites, microhabitats, and ecological groups. Biotropica 35: 318-332.10.1111/j.1744-7429.2003.tb00586.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

POORTER, H. and O. NAGEL (2000): The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light, CO2, nutrients and water: a quantitative review. Australian Journal Plant Physiology 27: 595-607.Search in Google Scholar

RETZLAFF, W. A., J. A. HANDEST, D. M. O’MALLEY, S. E. MCKEAND and M. A. TOPA (2001): Whole-tree biomass and carbon allocation of juvenile trees of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda): influence of genetics and fertilization. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31: 960-970.10.1139/x01-017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

RUNE, G. (2003): Slits in container wall improve root structure and stem straightness of outplanted Scots pine seedlings. Silva Fennica 37: 333-342.10.14214/sf.493Search in Google Scholar

SONESSON, J., G. JANSSON and G. ERIKSSON (2001): Retrospective genetic tests of Pinus sylvestris L. in growth chambers with two irrigation regimes and two temperatures. Scand J Forest Res. 16: 21-29.10.1080/028275801300004370Search in Google Scholar

SOUTH, D. B., S. W. HARRIS, J. P. BARNETT, M. J. HAINDS and D. H. GJERSTAD (2005): Effect of container type and seedling size on survival and early height growth of Pinus palustris seedlings in Alabama, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 204: 385-398.10.1016/j.foreco.2004.09.016Search in Google Scholar

THIFFAULT, N. (2004): Stock type in intensive silviculture: A (short) discussion about roots and size. Forestry Chronicle 80: 463-468.10.5558/tfc80463-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

WANG, E. L. and C. J. SMITH (2004): Modelling the growth and water uptake function of plant root systems: a review. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55: 501-523.10.1071/AR03201Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

ZAS, R., E. MERLO and J. FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ (2004): Juvenile - Mature genetic correlations in Pinus pinaster Ait. under different nutrient x water regimes. Silvae Genet. 53: 124-129.10.1515/sg-2004-0022Search in Google Scholar

ZHANG, X., N. WU and C. LI (2005): Physiological and growth responses of Populus davidiana ecotypes to different soil water contents. Journal of Arid Environments 60: 567-579.10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.07.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar