[1. ZOCCALI C, KRAMER A, JAGER KJ. Chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease - a review produced to contribute to the report ‘the status of health in the European Union: towards a healthier Europe’. NDT Plus 2010; 3 (3): 213-224.]Search in Google Scholar
[2. AHMED HG, GINAWI IA, AL-HAZIMI AM. Prevalence Estimates of Chronic Kidney Disease in Hail Region, KSA: in a Comprehensive Survey. International Journal of Science and Research 2014; 3(7): 252-56.]Search in Google Scholar
[3. AL-SAYYARI AA, SHAHEENFA. End stage chronic kidney disease in Saudi Arabia. A rapidly changing scene. Saudi Med J. 2011; 32(4):339-46.]Search in Google Scholar
[4. AHMED HG, GINAWI IA, AL-HAZIMI AM. Prevalence of Hypertension in Hail Region, KSA: in a Comprehensive Survey. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) 2014; 17(2): 288-296.]Search in Google Scholar
[5. AHMED HG, GINAWI IA, ALSHAMMRI FD, ELASBALI AM, ALTOM FM, AL-HAZIMI AM. Current Burden of diabetes in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in an epidemiological survey. Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. 2014; 6(2): 85- 91.]Search in Google Scholar
[6. AHMED HG, GINAWI IA, ELASBALI AM, ALTOM FM, ASHANKYTY IM, AL-HAZIMI AM. Prevalence of Obesity in Hail Region, KSA: In a Comprehensive Survey. Journal of Obesity 2014; 2014, Article ID 961861, 5 pages.10.1155/2014/961861409925825057414]Search in Google Scholar
[7. HASSAN IS, GHALIB MB. Lung Disease in Relation to Kidney Diseases. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2005; 16:282-7.]Search in Google Scholar
[8. HUNG J, HARRIS PJ, UREN RF, TILLER DJ, KELLY DT. Uremic cardiomyopathy-effect of hemodialysis on left ventricular function in end-stage renal failure. N Engl J Med. 1980; 302(10):547-51.10.1056/NEJM1980030630210037351889]Search in Google Scholar
[9. NIDUS BD, MATALON R, CANTACUZINO D, EISINGER RP. Uremic pleuritis - a clinico-pathological entity. N Engl J Med 1969; 281(5):255-6.10.1056/NEJM1969073128105075791291]Search in Google Scholar
[10. MCMURRAY SD, LUFT FC, MAXWELL DR, HAMBURGER RJ, FUTTY D, SZWED JJ, et al. Prevailing patterns and predictor variables in patients with acute tubular necrosis. Arch Intern Med 1978; 138(6):950-5.10.1001/archinte.1978.03630310040016]Search in Google Scholar
[11. SARNAK MJ, JABER BL. Pulmonary infectious mortality among patients with end-stage renal disease. Chest 2001; 120(6):1883-7.10.1378/chest.120.6.188311742917]Search in Google Scholar
[12. HALLE MP, HERTIG A, KENGNE AP, ASHUNTANTANG G, RONDEAU E, RIDEL C. Acute pulmonary oedema in chronic dialysis patients admitted into an intensive care unit. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2012; 27 (2): 603-607.]Search in Google Scholar
[13. LEVIN A. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease prior to dialysis. Semin Dial. 2003; 16:101-105.10.1046/j.1525-139X.2003.16025.x]Search in Google Scholar
[14. YEOUDA E, ARIEL R, DORON B, SHIMON RA. Prospective evaluation of pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:330-335.10.1097/00003246-200002000-0000710708162]Search in Google Scholar
[15. VIASUS D, GARCIA-VIDAL C, CRUZADO JM, ADAMUZ J, VERDAGUER R, MANRESA F, et al. Epidemiology, clinical features and outcomes of pneumonia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011; 26(9):2899-906.10.1093/ndt/gfq79821273232]Search in Google Scholar
[16. MCDONALD HI, THOMAS SL, MILLETT ER, NITSCH D. CKD and the risk of acute, community-acquired infections among older people with diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015; 66(1):60-8.10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.11.027451020425641062]Search in Google Scholar
[17. JAMES MT, QUAN H, TONELLI M, MANNS BJ, FARIS P, LAUPLAND KB, et al. CKD and risk of hospitalization and death with pneumonia. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009; 54(1):24-32.10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.04.00519447535]Search in Google Scholar
[18. RAY S, MUKHERJEE S, GANGULY J, ABHISHEK K, MITRAS S, KUNDU S. A cross-sectional prospective study of pleural effusion among cases of chronic kidney disease. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2013; 55(4):209-13.]Search in Google Scholar
[19. EPSTEIN M. Aging and the kidney. J Am SocNephrol. 1996; 7(8):1106-22.10.1681/ASN.V7811068866401]Search in Google Scholar
[20. GLASSOCK RJ, RULE AD. The implications of anatomical and functional changes of the aging kidney: with an emphasis on the glomeruli. Kidney Int. 2012; 82(3):270-7.10.1038/ki.2012.65351393822437416]Search in Google Scholar
[21. KIM JH, HWANG KH, PARK KS, KONG ID, CHA SK. Biological Role of Anti-aging Protein Klotho. J Lifestyle Med. 2015; 5(1):1-6.10.15280/jlm.2015.5.1.1460822526528423]Search in Google Scholar
[22. ORCHARDSON RL. Renal function and age. J Coll Gen Pract. 1966; 12(3):285-92.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. WESSON LG. Physiology of the human kidney. Grune & Straton, New York, 1969: 96.]Search in Google Scholar
[24. GINAWI IA, ELASBALI AM, AHMED HG, ASHANKYTY IM, ALTAMIMI T, ALHASAN SM, et al. Population screening for chronic kidney disease and its associated risk factors: a survey in Hail region, KSA. J. Public Health Epidemiol 2013; 5(7): 285-90.]Search in Google Scholar
[25. FALCONE M, TISEO G, RUSSO A, GIORDO L, MANZINI E, BERTAZZONI G, et al. Hospitalization for pneumonia is associated with decreased 1-year survival in patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a prospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016; 95(5):e2531.10.1097/MD.0000000000002531474887826844461]Search in Google Scholar
[26. CHOU CY, WANG SM, LIANG CC, CHANG CT, LIU JH, WANG IK, et al. Risk of pneumonia among patients with chronic kidney disease in outpatient and inpatient settings: a nationwide population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2014; 93(27):e174.10.1097/MD.0000000000000174460279725501062]Search in Google Scholar
[27. KIM SM, KIM KM, KWON SK, KIM HY. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and anemia in patients with non-dialytic chronic kidney disease. J Korean Med Sci. 2016; 31(1):55-60.10.3346/jkms.2016.31.1.55471258026770038]Search in Google Scholar
[28. DE SEIGNEUX S, LUNDBY AM, BERCHTOLD L, BERG AH, SAUDAN P, LUNDBY C. Increased synthesis of liver erythropoietin with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016; 12. pii: ASN.2015050508. [Epub ahead of print]10.1681/ASN.2015050508497803926757994]Search in Google Scholar