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Recursions for the flag-excedance number in colored permutations groups

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07 oct. 2015
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The excedance number for Sn is known to have an Eulerian distribution. Nevertheless, the classical proof uses descents rather than excedances. We present a direct proof based on a recursion which uses only excedances and extend it to the flag-excedance parameter defined on the group of colored permutations Gr,n = ℤr ≀ Sn. We have also computed the distribution of a variant of the flag-excedance number, and show that its enumeration uses the Stirling number of the second kind. Moreover, we show that the generating function of the flag-excedance number defined on ℤr ≀ Sn is symmetric, and its variant is log-concave on ℤr ≀ Sn..