[1. Emerman CL, Bellon M, Lukens TW, May TE, Effron D. A prospective study of femoral versus subclavian vein catheterization during cardiac arres. Annals of emergency medicine. 1990;19(1):26-30.10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82135-3]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Joffe A, Anton, Lequier L, Vandermeer, Tjosvold L, Larsen B, et al. Nutritional support for critically ill children. The Cochrane Library. 2009.10.1002/14651858.CD005144.pub219370617]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Rajaram SS, Nayan DK, Ankur K, Mithil G, Susan CK, Brampton W, et al. Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013; 2.10.1002/14651858.CD003408.pub3651706323450539]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[4. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central venous catheterization. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 348(12):1123-1133.10.1056/NEJMra01188312646670]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Daily PO, Griepp B, Shumway E. Percutaneous internal jugular vein cannulation. Archives of surgery. 1970;101(4):534-536.10.1001/archsurg.1970.013402800860235457256]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Bannon MP, Heller F, Rivera M. Anatomic considerations for central venous cannulation. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2011;4:27-39.10.2147/RMHP.S10383327092522312225]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Merrer J, De Jonghe B, Golliot F, Lefrant JY, Raffy B, Barre, et al. Complications of femoral and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 2001; 286(6):700-707.10.1001/jama.286.6.70011495620]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Sznajder JL, Zveibil FR, Bitterman H, Weiner P, Bursztein SI. Central vein catheterization: failure and complication rates by three percutaneous approaches. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1986; 146(2):259-261.10.1001/archinte.1986.00360140065007]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Seldinger I. Catheter replacement of the needle in percutaneous arteriography: a new technique. Acta Radiologica. 1953 May 1; 39(5):368-376.10.3109/0001692530913672213057644]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Troianos CA, Hartman GS, Glas KE, Skubas NJ, Eberhardt RT, Walker JD, et al. Guidelines for performing ultrasound guided vascular cannulation: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2011; 24(12):1291-1318.10.1016/j.echo.2011.09.02122115322]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Brass P, Hellmich, Kolodziej L, Schick G, Smith F. Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for subclavian or femoral vein catheterization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(1).10.1002/14651858.CD011447651699825575245]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Guidance on the use of ultrasound locating devices for placing central venous catheters.. Ntioanal INstitute of Health Care and Clinnical Excellence; September 2002.]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Maizel J, Bastide MA, Richecoeur J, Frenoy E, Lemaire C, Sauneuf B, et al. Practice of ultrasound-guided central venous catheter technique by the French intensivists: a survey from the BoReal study group. Annals of Intensive Care. 2016;6(1):76.10.1186/s13613-016-0177-x497726327502195]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Ameh V, Jones S. Central venous catheterisation: internal jugular or subclavian approach? Emergency Medicine Journal. 2007;24(9):662-663.10.1136/emj.2007.052274246466617711948]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[15. Torgay A, Pirat A, Candan S, Zeyneloglu P, Arslan G, Haberal M. Internal jugular versus subclavian vein catheterization for central venous catheterization in orthotopic liver transplantation. InTransplantation proceedings. 2005;Vol. 37, No. 7, 3171-3173. Elsevier.10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.07.02116213340]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Timsit JF. What is the best site for central venous catheter insertion in critically ill patients? Critical Care. 2003;7(6):1.10.1186/cc217937436414624670]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Fragou M, Gravvanis A, Dimitriou V, Kouraklis G, Karabinis A, Saranteas T, et al. Real-time ultrasound-guided subclavian vein cannulation versus the landmark method in critical care patients: a prospective randomized study. Critcal Care Medicine. 2011; 39(7):1607-1612.10.1097/CCM.0b013e318218a1ae21494105]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Vincent JL, Bihari J, Suter M, Bruining A, White J, Nicolas-Chanoin MH, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. Jama. 1995;274(8):639-644.10.1001/jama.1995.03530080055041]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Karakitsos D, Nikolaos L, De Groot E, Patrinakos AP, Gregorios K, John P, et al. Real-time ultrasound-guided catheterisation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison with the landmark technique in critical care patients. Critical Care. 2006; 17;10(6):R162.]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Denys BG, Uretsky BF, Reddy PS. Ultrasound assisted cannulation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison to the external landmark-guided technique. Circulation. 1993;87(5):1557-1562.10.1161/01.CIR.87.5.1557]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Prabhu V, Juneja, Palepu GB, Sathyanarayanan M, Subhramanyam, Gandhe S. Ultrasound-guided femoral dialysis access placement: a single-center randomized trial. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2010; 5(2):235-239.10.2215/CJN.04920709282759419965532]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[22. Lefrant JY, Muller L, De La Coussaye JE, Prudhomme M, Ripart J, Gouzes C, et al. Risk factors of failure and immediate complication of subclavian vein catheterization in critically ill patients. Intensive care medicine. 2002;28(8):1036-1041.10.1007/s00134-002-1364-912185422]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Matthew MJ, Husain FA, Piesman M, Mullenix PS, Steele SR, Andersen CA, et al. Is routine ultrasound guidance for central line placement beneficial? A prospective analysis. Current surgery. 2004;61(1):71-74.10.1016/j.cursur.2003.07.01014972174]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Mansfild PF, Hohn CD, Fornage DB, Gregurich MA, Ota M. Complications and failures of subclavian-vein catheterization. New England Journal of Medicine. 1994; 331(26):1735-1738.10.1056/NEJM1994122933126027984193]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Cronen MC, Cronen PW, Arino P, Ellis K. Delayed pneumothorax after subclavian vein catheterization and positive pressure ventilation. British journal of anaesthesia. 1991;67(4):480-482.10.1093/bja/67.4.4801931409]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Takeyama H, Taniguchi M, Sawai H, Funahashi H, Akamo Y, Suzuki S, et al. Limiting vein puncture to three needle passes in subclavian vein catheterization by the infraclavicular approach. Surgery today. 2006;36(9):779-782.10.1007/s00595-006-3259-916937280]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[27. Kilbourne MJ, Bochicchio GV, Scalea T, Xiao Y. Avoiding common technical errors in subclavian central venous catheter placement. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2009; 208(1):104-109.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.09.02519228511]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Miller AH, Brett RA, Mills TJ, Woody R, Longmoor CE, Foster B. Ultrasound guidance versus the landmark technique for the placement of central venous catheters in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2002;9(8):800-805.10.1197/aemj.9.8.800]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Shah A, Smith A, Panchatsharam S. Ultrasound-guided subclavian venous catheterisation–is this the way forward? A narrative review. International journal of clinical practice. 2013; 67(8):726-732.10.1111/ijcp.1214623869675]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Troianos CA, Jobes DR, Ellison N. Ultrasound-guided cannulation of the internal jugular vein. A prospective, randomized study. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 1991; 72(6):823-826.]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Blaivas M AS. Blaivas M, Adhikari S. An unseen danger: frequency of posterior vessel wall penetration by needels during atemts to place central catheters during ultrasound guidence. Critical Care Medicine. 2009;37:2345–2349.10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a067d419531950]Search in Google Scholar