Relationships between exchangeable and water-soluble cations in the forest soil

BLASER P., WALTHERT L., GRAF PANNATIER E. 2008. The sensitivity of Swiss forest soils to acidification and the risk of aluminum toxicity. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 171: 605-612.10.1002/jpln.200700185Search in Google Scholar

COLLIGNON Ch., CALVARUSO Ch., TURPAULT M-P. 2011. Temporal dynamics of exchangeable K, Ca and Mg in acidic bulk soil and rhizosphere under Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stands. Plant and Soil 349: 355-366.Search in Google Scholar

CRONAN Ch.S, GRIGAL D.F. 1995. Use of calcium/aluminum ratios as indicators of stress in forest ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Quality 24: 209-226.10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400020002xSearch in Google Scholar

FARR C., SKOUSEN J., EDWARDS P., CONNOLLY S., SENCINDIVER J. 2009. Acid soil indicators in forest soils of the Cherry River Watershed, West Virginia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 158: 343-353.Search in Google Scholar

GRAF PANNATIER E., WALTHERT L., BLASER P. 2004. Solution chemistry in acid forest soils: Are the BC:Al ratios as critical as expected in Switzerland? Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167: 160-168.10.1002/jpln.200321281Search in Google Scholar

GRAND S., LAVKULICH L.M. 2013. Potential influence of poorly crystalline minerals on soil chemistry in Podzols of southwestern Canada. European Journal of Soil Science 64: 651-660.10.1111/ejss.12062Search in Google Scholar

LINDROOS A-J., BRÜGGER T., DEROME J., DEROME K. 2003. The weathering of mineral soil by natural soil solutions. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 149: 269-279.Search in Google Scholar

MATSCHONAT G., VOGT R. 1998. Significance of the total cation concentration in acid forest soils for the solution composition and the saturation of exchange sites. Geoderma 84: 289-307.10.1016/S0016-7061(98)00009-3Search in Google Scholar

MELLERT K.H., EWALD J. 2014. Nutrient limitation and site-related growth potential of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) in the Bavarian Alps. Eur. J. Forest Res. 133: 433-451.10.1007/s10342-013-0775-1Search in Google Scholar

OSTROWSKA A. 1985. Effect of nutrition conditions on ionic proportions in plants on the examine of common pine (Pinus silvestris L). Skierniewice (Second Degree Dissertation). (In Polish)Search in Google Scholar

OSTROWSKA A., PORĘBSKA G. 2002. Mineral composition of plants, interpretation and use in environmental protection. Monograph. IOŚ Warszawa, 165 p. [in Polish].Search in Google Scholar

OSTROWSKA A., PORĘBSKA G., SIENKIEWICZ J., BORZYSZKOWSKI J., KRÓL H. 2006. Soil and vegetation properties in the monitoring of forest environment. Monograph. IOŚ Warszawa, 159 p. [in Polish].Search in Google Scholar

OSTROWSKA A., PORĘBSKA G., GAWLIŃSKI S. 2008. Relations between the field of pine and Ca/Al ratio in the growth environment and plants. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 17: 917-923.Search in Google Scholar

PORĘBSKA G., OSTROWSKA A., BORZYSZKOWSKI J. 2008. Changes in the soil sorption complex of forest soils in Poland over the past 27 years. Science of the Total Environment 399: 105-112.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.029Search in Google Scholar

REUSS J.O. 1983. Implications of the calcium-aluminum exchange system for the effect of acid precipitation on soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 12: 591-595. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1983.00472425001200040032x.Search in Google Scholar

ROSS D.S., MATSCHONAT G., SKYLLBERG U. 2008. Cation exchange in forest soils: the need for a new perspective. European Journal of Soil Science 59: 1141-1159.10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01069.xSearch in Google Scholar

SCHOENHOLTZ S.H., VAN MIEGROET H., BURGER J.A. 2000. A review of chemical and physical properties as indicators of forest soil quality: challenges and opportunities. Forest Ecology and Management 138: 335-356.10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00423-0Search in Google Scholar

StatSoft 2010. Statistica. Statistics and Graphics.Search in Google Scholar

WRB – World Reference Base for Soil Resources (2006). FAO, Rome.Search in Google Scholar