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Dielectric and impedance analysis of Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3(x = 0.05 and 0.1) ceramics as improved electrolyte material for lithium-ion batteries

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Fig. 1

X-ray diffraction patterns for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).
X-ray diffraction patterns for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).

Fig. 2

SEM micrographs for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).
SEM micrographs for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).

Fig. 3

Raman spectra for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).
Raman spectra for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).

Fig. 4

Nyquist plots for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
Nyquist plots for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 5

Z′ vs. log f for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
Z′ vs. log f for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 6

Z″ vs. log f for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
Z″ vs. log f for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 7

Variation of AC conductivity with frequency at different temperatures of Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
Variation of AC conductivity with frequency at different temperatures of Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 8

Arrhenius plots for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
Arrhenius plots for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 9

Dielectric constant vs. log f for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
Dielectric constant vs. log f for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 10

tanδ vs. logf for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).
tanδ vs. logf for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).

Fig. 11

M′ vs. logf for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
M′ vs. logf for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 12

M′/M′max vs. logf for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.
M′/M′max vs. logf for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3: (a) x = 0.05; (b) x = 0.1.

Fig. 13

Cyclic voltammetry for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).
Cyclic voltammetry for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).

AC conductivity values for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3(x = 0.05 and 0.1) at different temperatures.

Temperature [°C]Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05)Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.1)
306.33 × 10-41.01 × 10-4
404.30 × 10-45.66 × 10-4
503.22 × 10-44.29 × 10-4
603.07 × 10-43.05 × 10-4
703.46 × 10-41.77 × 10-4
805.47 × 10-41.37 ×10-4
901.15 × 10-31.08 × 10-4
1002.98 × 10-31.03 × 10-4

Comparison of densities, lattice parameter (a in Å ) and unit cell volume (V in Å3) for Li0.5La0.5Ti1-xZrxO3 (x = 0.05 and 0.1).

x-valueExperimentalTheoreticalLattice parameterVolumeCrystallite
densitydensity[Å]3]size [nm]
0.054.83494.35893.864357.704868.5
0.14.83354.53353.863257.655662.31
eISSN:
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Langue:
Anglais