<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The <italic>Typic Hapludalfs</italic> soils under two old shelterbelts (200 years old) <italic>Robinia pseudacacia</italic> and <italic>Crataegus monogyna</italic>, multi species of trees (young shelterbelt - 20 years old) and neighbouring cultivated fields were investigated. The function of shelterbelts of different age and plant composition in agricultural landscape and estimation of biochemical and chemical soil conditions for the decrease of greenhouse gases release from soil to the atmosphere was the aim of the research. In soils under shelterbelts were estimated activities of several enzymes participating in the oxidation-reduction processes, ferric and ferrous ions and the evolutions of gases like N2, N2O, CO2, and CH4. The soils under old shelterbelts characterized higher peroxidase activity than in young shelterbelt and adjoining cultivated fields. However, no significant differences were observed for nitrate reductase activity between old and young shelterbelts. There were proved differences between emission of N2O in soils under shelterbelts and in adjoining cultivated fields. Furthermore, it was observed significant effect of the young shelterbelt on the decrease of carbon dioxide release than in the adjoining cultivated field. The manipulation of the landscape through the introduction of shelterbelts of different age and the composition of plants leads to the modification of biogeochemical soil conditions for N2O and N2 formation and finally decrease of the greenhouse gases evolution from soils to the atmosphere. Thus the creation of new shelterbelts is favourable factor for agricultural landscape.</abstract>

The Typic Hapludalfs soils under two old shelterbelts (200 years old) Robinia pseudacacia and Crataegus monogyna, multi species of trees (young shelterbelt - 20 years old) and neighbouring cultivated fields were investigated. The function of shelterbelts of different age and plant composition in agricultural landscape and estimation of biochemical and chemical soil conditions for the decrease of greenhouse gases release from soil to the atmosphere was the aim of the research. In soils under shelterbelts were estimated activities of several enzymes participating in the oxidation-reduction processes, ferric and ferrous ions and the evolutions of gases like N2, N2O, CO2, and CH4. The soils under old shelterbelts characterized higher peroxidase activity than in young shelterbelt and adjoining cultivated fields. However, no significant differences were observed for nitrate reductase activity between old and young shelterbelts. There were proved differences between emission of N2O in soils under shelterbelts and in adjoining cultivated fields. Furthermore, it was observed significant effect of the young shelterbelt on the decrease of carbon dioxide release than in the adjoining cultivated field. The manipulation of the landscape through the introduction of shelterbelts of different age and the composition of plants leads to the modification of biogeochemical soil conditions for N2O and N2 formation and finally decrease of the greenhouse gases evolution from soils to the atmosphere. Thus the creation of new shelterbelts is favourable factor for agricultural landscape.

Impact of Shelterbelts on Oxidation-Reduction Properties and Greenhouse Gases Emission from Soils

Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment

Institute for Landscape Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The Typic Hapludalfs soils under two old shelterbelts (200 years old) Robinia pseudacacia and Crataegus monogyna, multi species of trees (young shelterbelt -...

Impact of Shelterbelts on Oxidation-Reduction Properties and Greenhouse Gases Emission from Soils

Publié en ligne: 03 janv. 2019

Pages: 643 - 658

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2018-0043

Mots clés
agricultural landscape, greenhouse gases, nitrate reductase, peroxidase, shelterbelts

© 2018 Lech Wojciech Szajdak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Impact of Shelterbelts on Oxidation-Reduction Properties and Greenhouse Gases Emission from Soils

Publié en ligne: 03 janv. 2019

Pages: 643 - 658

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2018-0043

Mots clésagricultural landscape, greenhouse gases, nitrate reductase, peroxidase, shelterbelts

© 2018 Lech Wojciech Szajdak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Mots clés
agricultural landscape, greenhouse gases, nitrate reductase, peroxidase, shelterbelts