The Study of Possibilities for Reuse of Washings from Swimming Pool Circulation Systems

[1] Filter Backwash Recycling Rule. Technical Guidance Manual. Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water (4606M). EPA 816-R-02-014. www.epa.gov/safewater,2002.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Reissmann FG, Uhl W. Ultrafiltration for the reuse of spent filter backwash water from drinking water treatment. Desalination. 2006;198:225-235. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.517.10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.517Search in Google Scholar

[3] Tobiason JE, Edzwald JK, Gilani V, Kaminski GS, Dunn HJ, Galant PB. Effects of waste filter backwash recycle operation on clarification and filtration. J Water Supply: Research and Technology-AQUA. 2003;52(4):259-275. http://aqua.iwaponline.com.10.2166/aqua.2003.0025Search in Google Scholar

[4] Binnie Ch, Kimber M, Smethurst G. Basic Water Treatment. London, UK: Thomas Telford Publishing; 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Pizzi NG. Water Treatment. IV Edition. Denver, USA: AWWA; 2010. http://www.awwa.org/portals/0/files/publications/documents/toc/WSOWaterTreatment4eTOC.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Cornwell DA, Water Treatment Residuals Engineering. Denver, USA: AWWA Research Foundation and AWWA; 2006. http://search.library.utoronto.ca/details?6753783&uuid=eb20f722-d4cd-4890-8b4db07f9bc47401.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Walsh ME, Lake CB, Gagnon GA. Strategic pathways for the sustainable management of water treatment plant residuals. J Environ Eng Sci. 2008;7:45-52. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Graham_Gagnon/publication/237152295_Strategic_pathways_for_the_sustainable_management_of_water_treatment_plant_residuals/links/551b36c60cf2fdce8438865c.pdf.10.1139/S07-034Search in Google Scholar

[8] Weiying L, Yuasa A, Bingzhi D, Huiping D, Naiyun G. Study on backwash wastewater from rapid sand-filter by monolith ceramic membrane. Desalination. 2010;250:712-715. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.11.028.10.1016/j.desal.2008.11.028Search in Google Scholar

[9] Caniani D, Masi SI, Mancini M, Trulli E. Innovative reuse of drinking water sludge in geo-environmental applications. Waste Manage. 2013;33:1461-1468. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.02.007.10.1016/j.wasman.2013.02.00723490362Search in Google Scholar

[10] Arendze S, Sibiya M. Filter backwash water treatment options. J Water Reuse Desalination. 2014;4(2):85-91. DOI: 10.2166/wrd.2013.131.10.2166/wrd.2013.131Search in Google Scholar

[11] Wyczarska-Kokot J, Piechurski F. Ocena filtracji i stopnia zanieczyszczenia wód popłucznych w instalacjach basenowych (Assessing the efficiency of water filtration and the quality of washings in swimming pools). Ochr Środ. 2002;1(84):33-36. http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2002/Wyczarska_1-2002.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Wyczarska-Kokot J. Badania możliwości zagospodarowania popłuczyn z obiegów basenowych. (The study of possibilities of washings reusing from swimming pool circulation systems). Proc ECOpole. 2015;9(2):803-813. DOI: 10.2429/proc.2015.9(2)091.Search in Google Scholar

[13] DIN 19643 1-4:2012-11: Aufbereitung von Schwimm und Badebeckenwasser (Treatment of water of swimming pools and baths); 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[14] ANSI/APSP-11 2009: American National Standard for water quality in public pools and spas. http://standards.nsf.org/apps/group_public/download.php/17496/ANSI-APSP-11%202009-for-apspstore.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Vol. 2: Swimming pools and similar environments. WHO, 2006. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/bathing/srwe2full.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group (PWTAG). Dedicated solely to raising standards in swimming pool water treatment. UK; 2015. http://pwtag.org/code-of-practice-feb-2015/.Search in Google Scholar

[17] Indoor swimming pools in Poland - the inventory of sports facilities. The Department of Sports Infrastructure of Sport and Tourism Ministry, Warszawa 2015. https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/fs.siteor.com/msport/files/badania%20i%20analizy/Infrastruktura/Plywalnie.pdf?1447760951.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Teo TLL, Coleman HM, Khan SJ. Chemical contaminants in swimming pools: Occurrence, implications and control. Environ Internat. 2015;76:16-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.012.10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.01225497109Search in Google Scholar

[19] Korkosz A, Janczarek M, Aranowski R, Rzechuła J, Hupka J. Efficiency of deep bed filtration in treatment of swimming pool water. Physicochem Probl Miner Process. 2010;44,103-113. http://www.minproc.pwr.wroc.pl/journal/pdf/2010/FPM%2044/KORKOSZ.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Korkosz A, Niewiadomski M, Hupka J. Investigation of properties of swimming pool water treatment sediments. Physicochem Probl Miner Process. 2011;46:243-252. http://www.minproc.pwr.wroc.pl/journal/pdf/ppmp46.243-252.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

[21] Council Directive 86/280/EEC of 12 June 1986 on limit values and quality objectives for discharges of certain dangerous substances. http://eur-lex.europa.eu.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. http://eur-lex.europa.eu.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy. http://eur-lex.europa.eu.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 18 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi (Regulation of Environment Minister of 18 November 2014, on conditions to be met when discharging sewage to waters or to the soil). DzU 2014, poz. 1800. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20140001800.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. http://eur-lex.europa.eu.Search in Google Scholar

[26] Gautam Kaul A, Kaul SN. Water and Wastewater Analysis. New Delhi, India: Daya Publishing House; 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[27] Tomar M. Quality Assessment of Water and Wastewater. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 1999.10.1201/9781482264470Search in Google Scholar

[28] Kaul K. Handbook of Water and Wastewater Analysis. New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers and Dist; 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[29] Down RD, Lehr JH. Environmental Instrumentation and Analysis Handbook. New Jersey: Wiley; 2005.10.1002/0471473332Search in Google Scholar

[30] Reissmann FG, Schulze E, Albrecht V. Application of a combined UF/RO system for the reuse of filter backwash water from treated swimming pool water. Desalination. 2005;178:41-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.027.10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.027Search in Google Scholar

[31] Barbot E, Moulin P. Swimming pool water treatment by ultrafiltration-adsorption process. J Membr Sci. 2008;314(1-2):50-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.01.033.10.1016/j.memsci.2008.01.033Search in Google Scholar

[32] Baker R.W. Membrane Technology and Applications. West Sussex: Wiley; 2012. DOI: 10.1002/9781118359686.10.1002/9781118359686Search in Google Scholar

[33] Reissman FG, Uhl W. Ultrafiltration for the reuse of spent filter backwash water from drinking water treatment. Desalination. 2006;198(1-3):225-235. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.517. 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.517Search in Google Scholar